Android 简明教程

package com.example.notificationdemo;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
   Button b1;
   @Override
   protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
      super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
      setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

      b1 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
      b1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
         @Override
         public void onClick(View v) {
            addNotification();
         }
      });
   }

   private void addNotification() {
      NotificationCompat.Builder builder =
         new NotificationCompat.Builder(this)
         .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.abc)
         .setContentTitle("Notifications Example")
         .setContentText("This is a test notification");

      Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
      PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, notificationIntent,
         PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
      builder.setContentIntent(contentIntent);

      // Add as notification
      NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
      manager.notify(0, builder.build());
   }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
   android:orientation="vertical"
   android:layout_width="fill_parent"
   android:layout_height="fill_parent" >

   <TextView
      android:layout_width="fill_parent"
      android:layout_height="400dp"
      android:text="Hi, Your Detailed notification view goes here...." />
</LinearLayout>

package com.example.notificationdemo;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;

public class NotificationView extends Activity{
   @Override
   public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
      super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
      setContentView(R.layout.notification);
   }
}

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
   xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
   android:layout_width="match_parent"
   android:layout_height="match_parent"
   android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
   android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
   android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
   android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
   tools:context="MainActivity">

   <TextView
      android:id="@+id/textView1"
      android:layout_width="wrap_content"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:text="Notification Example"
      android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
      android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
      android:textSize="30dp" />

   <TextView
      android:id="@+id/textView2"
      android:layout_width="wrap_content"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:text="Tutorials point "
      android:textColor="#ff87ff09"
      android:textSize="30dp"
      android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"
      android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
      android:layout_marginTop="48dp" />

   <ImageButton
      android:layout_width="wrap_content"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:id="@+id/imageButton"
      android:src="@drawable/abc"
      android:layout_below="@+id/textView2"
      android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
      android:layout_marginTop="42dp" />

   <Button
      android:layout_width="wrap_content"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:text="Notification"
      android:id="@+id/button"
      android:layout_marginTop="62dp"
      android:layout_below="@+id/imageButton"
      android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />

</RelativeLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
   <string name="action_settings">Settings</string>
   <string name="app_name">tutorialspoint </string>
</resources>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
   package="com.example.notificationdemo" >

   <application
      android:allowBackup="true"
      android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
      android:label="@string/app_name"
      android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >

      <activity
         android:name="com.example.notificationdemo.MainActivity"
         android:label="@string/app_name" >

         <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
         </intent-filter>

      </activity>

      <activity android:name=".NotificationView"
         android:label="Details of notification"
         android:parentActivityName=".MainActivity">
         <meta-data
         android:name="android.support.PARENT_ACTIVITY"
         android:value=".MainActivity"/>
      </activity>

   </application>
</manifest>

protected void displayNotification() {
   Log.i("Start", "notification");

   /* Invoking the default notification service */
   NotificationCompat.Builder  mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);

   mBuilder.setContentTitle("New Message");
   mBuilder.setContentText("You've received new message.");
   mBuilder.setTicker("New Message Alert!");
   mBuilder.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.woman);

   /* Increase notification number every time a new notification arrives */
   mBuilder.setNumber(++numMessages);

   /* Add Big View Specific Configuration */
   NotificationCompat.InboxStyle inboxStyle = new NotificationCompat.InboxStyle();

   String[] events = new String[6];
   events[0] = new String("This is first line....");
   events[1] = new String("This is second line...");
   events[2] = new String("This is third line...");
   events[3] = new String("This is 4th line...");
   events[4] = new String("This is 5th line...");
   events[5] = new String("This is 6th line...");

   // Sets a title for the Inbox style big view
   inboxStyle.setBigContentTitle("Big Title Details:");

   // Moves events into the big view
   for (int i=0; i < events.length; i++) {
      inboxStyle.addLine(events[i]);
   }

   mBuilder.setStyle(inboxStyle);

   /* Creates an explicit intent for an Activity in your app */
   Intent resultIntent = new Intent(this, NotificationView.class);

   TaskStackBuilder stackBuilder = TaskStackBuilder.create(this);
   stackBuilder.addParentStack(NotificationView.class);

   /* Adds the Intent that starts the Activity to the top of the stack */
   stackBuilder.addNextIntent(resultIntent);
   PendingIntent resultPendingIntent =stackBuilder.getPendingIntent(0,PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);

   mBuilder.setContentIntent(resultPendingIntent);
   mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

   /* notificationID allows you to update the notification later on. */
   mNotificationManager.notify(notificationID, mBuilder.build());
}