Apache Ant Tasks 简明教程

Apache Ant Tasks - Introduction

ANT 代表 Another Neat 工具。它是一种来自计算机软件开发公司 Apache 的基于 Java 的构建工具。在深入了解 Apache Ant 的细节之前，让我们首先理解为什么我们需要一个构建工具。

ANT stands for Another Neat Tool. It is a Java-based build tool from computer software development company Apache. Before going into the details of Apache Ant, let us first understand why we need a build tool.

Need for a Build Tool

通常，开发人员将大量时间花在执行构建和部署等平凡任务上，其中包括−

On an average, a developer spends a substantial amount of time doing mundane tasks like build and deployment that include −

  1. Compiling the code

  2. Packaging the binaries

  3. Deploying the binaries to the test server

  4. Testing the changes

  5. Copying the code from one location to another

Apache Ant 对于自动化和简化上述任务非常有用。它是一种可以从命令行执行的操作系统构建和部署工具。Ant 任务简化了操作的执行。

To automate and simplify the above tasks, Apache Ant is useful. It is an Operating System build and deployment tool that can be executed from the command line. Ant tasks simplifies executions of operations.

History of Apache Ant

Ant 最初是由软件开发人员 James Duncan Davidson 创建的，他也是 web 服务器应用程序 Tomcat 的最初创建者。

Ant was created by software developer James Duncan Davidson who is also the original creator of webserver application Tomcat.

Ant 最初用于构建 Tomcat，并作为 Tomcat 发行版的一部分进行捆绑。

Ant was originally used to build Tomcat, and was bundled as a part of Tomcat distribution.

它的诞生源于与 Apache Make 工具相关的复杂性和问题。

It was born out of the problems and complexities associated with the Apache Make tool.

它于 2000 年作为 Apache 中的一个独立项目进行了推广。截至 2021 年 10 月，Apache Ant 的最新版本为 1.10.12 。

It was promoted as an independent project in Apache in the year 2000. The latest version of Apache Ant as on October 2021 is 1.10.12.

Features of Apache Ant

Apache Ant 的功能如下所示 −

The features of Apache Ant are listed below −

  1. It is the most complete Java build and deployment tool available.

  2. It is platform neutral and can handle platform specific properties, such as file separators.

  3. It can be used to perform platform specific tasks such as modifying the modified time of a file using 'touch' command.

  4. Ant scripts are written using plain XML. If you are already familiar with XML, you can learn Ant pretty quickly.

  5. Ant is good at automating complicated repetitive tasks.

  6. Ant comes with a big list of predefined tasks.

  7. Ant provides an interface to develop custom tasks.

  8. Ant can be easily invoked from the command line and it can integrate with free and commercial IDEs.