Apache Solr 简明教程

[Hadoop@localhost ~]$ cd
[Hadoop@localhost ~]$ cd Solr/
[Hadoop@localhost Solr]$ cd bin/
[Hadoop@localhost bin]$ ./Solr start

Waiting up to 30 seconds to see Solr running on port 8983 [\]
Started Solr server on port 8983 (pid = 6035). Happy searching!

$ ./Solr stop

Sending stop command to Solr running on port 8983 ... waiting 5 seconds to
allow Jetty process 6035 to stop gracefully.

./Solr restart

Sending stop command to Solr running on port 8983 ... waiting 5 seconds to
allow Jetty process 6671 to stop gracefully.
Waiting up to 30 seconds to see Solr running on port 8983 [|]  [/]
Started Solr server on port 8983 (pid = 6906). Happy searching!

[Hadoop@localhost bin]$ ./Solr -help

Usage: Solr COMMAND OPTIONS
   where COMMAND is one of: start, stop, restart, status, healthcheck,
create, create_core, create_collection, delete, version, zk
Standalone server example (start Solr running in the background on port 8984):
   ./Solr start -p 8984
SolrCloud example (start Solr running in SolrCloud mode using localhost:2181
to connect to Zookeeper, with 1g max heap size and remote Java debug options enabled):
   ./Solr start -c -m 1g -z localhost:2181 -a "-Xdebug -
   Xrunjdwp:transport = dt_socket,server = y,suspend = n,address = 1044"
Pass -help after any COMMAND to see command-specific usage information,
such as: ./Solr start -help or ./Solr stop -help

[Hadoop@localhost bin]$ ./Solr status

Found 1 Solr nodes:

Solr process 6906 running on port 8983 {
   "Solr_home":"/home/Hadoop/Solr/server/Solr",
   "version":"6.2.0 764d0f19151dbff6f5fcd9fc4b2682cf934590c5 -
   mike - 2016-08-20 05:41:37",
   "startTime":"2016-09-20T06:00:02.877Z",
   "uptime":"0 days, 0 hours, 5 minutes, 14 seconds",
   "memory":"30.6 MB (%6.2) of 490.7 MB"
}

Localhost:8983/Solr/

[Hadoop@localhost bin]$ ./Solr delete -c my_core

Deleting core 'my_core' using command:
http://localhost:8983/Solr/admin/cores?action=UNLOAD&core = my_core&deleteIndex
   = true&deleteDataDir = true&deleteInstanceDir = true  {

   "responseHeader" :{
      "status":0,
      "QTime":170
   }
}

[Hadoop@localhost bin]$ cd $SOLR_HOME
[Hadoop@localhost bin]$ ./post -h

Usage: post -c <collection> [OPTIONS] <files|directories|urls|-d [".."]>
or post –help
   collection name defaults to DEFAULT_SOLR_COLLECTION if not specified
OPTIONS
=======
Solr options:
   -url <base Solr update URL> (overrides collection, host, and port)
   -host <host> (default: localhost)
   -p or -port <port> (default: 8983)
   -commit yes|no (default: yes)

Web crawl options:
   -recursive <depth> (default: 1)
   -delay <seconds> (default: 10)

Directory crawl options:
   -delay <seconds> (default: 0)

stdin/args options:
   -type <content/type> (default: application/xml)

Other options:
   -filetypes <type>[,<type>,...] (default:
   xml,json,jsonl,csv,pdf,doc,docx,ppt,pptx,xls,xlsx,odt,odp,ods,ott,otp,ots,
   rtf,htm,html,txt,log)
   -params "<key> = <value>[&<key> = <value>...]" (values must be
   URL-encoded; these pass through to Solr update request)
   -out yes|no (default: no; yes outputs Solr response to console)
   -format Solr (sends application/json content as Solr commands
   to /update instead of /update/json/docs)

Examples:
* JSON file:./post -c wizbang events.json
* XML files: ./post -c records article*.xml
* CSV file: ./post -c signals LATEST-signals.csv
* Directory of files: ./post -c myfiles ~/Documents
* Web crawl: ./post -c gettingstarted http://lucene.apache.org/Solr -recursive 1 -delay 1
* Standard input (stdin): echo '{commit: {}}' | ./post -c my_collection -
type application/json -out yes –d
* Data as string: ./post -c signals -type text/csv -out yes -d $'id,value\n1,0.47'

[
   {
      "id" : "001",
      "name" : "Ram",
      "age" : 53,
      "Designation" : "Manager",
      "Location" : "Hyderabad",
   },
   {
      "id" : "002",
      "name" : "Robert",
      "age" : 43,
      "Designation" : "SR.Programmer",
      "Location" : "Chennai",
   },
   {
      "id" : "003",
      "name" : "Rahim",
      "age" : 25,
      "Designation" : "JR.Programmer",
      "Location" : "Delhi",
   }
]

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.Solr.client.Solrj.SolrClient;
import org.apache.Solr.client.Solrj.SolrServerException;
import org.apache.Solr.client.Solrj.impl.HttpSolrClient;
import org.apache.Solr.common.SolrInputDocument;

public class AddingDocument {
   public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
      //Preparing the Solr client
      String urlString = "http://localhost:8983/Solr/my_core";
      SolrClient Solr = new HttpSolrClient.Builder(urlString).build();

      //Preparing the Solr document
      SolrInputDocument doc = new SolrInputDocument();

      //Adding fields to the document
      doc.addField("id", "003");
      doc.addField("name", "Rajaman");
      doc.addField("age","34");
      doc.addField("addr","vishakapatnam");

      //Adding the document to Solr
      Solr.add(doc);

      //Saving the changes
      Solr.commit();
      System.out.println("Documents added");
   }
}

[Hadoop@localhost bin]$ javac AddingDocument
[Hadoop@localhost bin]$ java AddingDocument

Documents added

<add>
   <doc>
      <field name = "id">001</field>
      <field name = "first name">Rajiv</field>
      <field name = "last name">Reddy</field>
      <field name = "phone">9848022337</field>
      <field name = "city">Hyderabad</field>
   </doc>
   <doc>
      <field name = "id">002</field>
      <field name = "first name">Siddarth</field>
      <field name = "last name">Battacharya</field>
      <field name = "phone">9848022338</field>
      <field name = "city">Kolkata</field>
   </doc>
   <doc>
      <field name = "id">003</field>
      <field name = "first name">Rajesh</field>
      <field name = "last name">Khanna</field>
      <field name = "phone">9848022339</field>
      <field name = "city">Delhi</field>
   </doc>
   <doc>
      <field name = "id">004</field>
      <field name = "first name">Preethi</field>
      <field name = "last name">Agarwal</field>
      <field name = "phone">9848022330</field>
      <field name = "city">Pune</field>
   </doc>
   <doc>
      <field name = "id">005</field>
      <field name = "first name">Trupthi</field>
      <field name = "last name">Mohanthy</field>
      <field name = "phone">9848022336</field>
      <field name = "city">Bhuwaeshwar</field>
   </doc>
   <doc>
      <field name = "id">006</field>
      <field name = "first name">Archana</field>
      <field name = "last name">Mishra</field>
      <field name = "phone">9848022335</field>
      <field name = "city">Chennai</field>
   </doc>
</add>

[Hadoop@localhost bin]$ ./post -c my_core sample.xml

/home/Hadoop/java/bin/java -classpath /home/Hadoop/Solr/dist/Solr-
core6.2.0.jar -Dauto = yes -Dc = my_core -Ddata = files
org.apache.Solr.util.SimplePostTool sample.xml
SimplePostTool version 5.0.0
Posting files to [base] url http://localhost:8983/Solr/my_core/update...
Entering auto mode. File endings considered are xml,json,jsonl,csv,pdf,doc,docx,ppt,pptx,
xls,xlsx,odt,odp,ods,ott,otp,ots,rtf,htm,html,txt,log
POSTing file sample.xml (application/xml) to [base]
1 files indexed.
COMMITting Solr index changes to http://localhost:8983/Solr/my_core/update...
Time spent: 0:00:00.201

<add>
   <doc>
      <field name = "id">001</field>
      <field name = "first name" update = "set">Raj</field>
      <field name = "last name" update = "add">Malhotra</field>
      <field name = "phone" update = "add">9000000000</field>
      <field name = "city" update = "add">Delhi</field>
   </doc>
</add>

[Hadoop@localhost bin]$ ./post -c my_core update.xml

/home/Hadoop/java/bin/java -classpath /home/Hadoop/Solr/dist/Solr-core
6.2.0.jar -Dauto = yes -Dc = my_core -Ddata = files
org.apache.Solr.util.SimplePostTool update.xml
SimplePostTool version 5.0.0
Posting files to [base] url http://localhost:8983/Solr/my_core/update...
Entering auto mode. File endings considered are
xml,json,jsonl,csv,pdf,doc,docx,ppt,pptx,xls,xlsx,odt,odp,ods,ott,otp,ots,rtf,
htm,html,txt,log
POSTing file update.xml (application/xml) to [base]
1 files indexed.
COMMITting Solr index changes to http://localhost:8983/Solr/my_core/update...
Time spent: 0:00:00.159

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.Solr.client.Solrj.SolrClient;
import org.apache.Solr.client.Solrj.SolrServerException;
import org.apache.Solr.client.Solrj.impl.HttpSolrClient;
import org.apache.Solr.client.Solrj.request.UpdateRequest;
import org.apache.Solr.client.Solrj.response.UpdateResponse;
import org.apache.Solr.common.SolrInputDocument;

public class UpdatingDocument {
   public static void main(String args[]) throws SolrServerException, IOException {
      //Preparing the Solr client
      String urlString = "http://localhost:8983/Solr/my_core";
      SolrClient Solr = new HttpSolrClient.Builder(urlString).build();

      //Preparing the Solr document
      SolrInputDocument doc = new SolrInputDocument();

      UpdateRequest updateRequest = new UpdateRequest();
      updateRequest.setAction( UpdateRequest.ACTION.COMMIT, false, false);
      SolrInputDocument myDocumentInstantlycommited = new SolrInputDocument();

      myDocumentInstantlycommited.addField("id", "002");
      myDocumentInstantlycommited.addField("name", "Rahman");
      myDocumentInstantlycommited.addField("age","27");
      myDocumentInstantlycommited.addField("addr","hyderabad");

      updateRequest.add( myDocumentInstantlycommited);
      UpdateResponse rsp = updateRequest.process(Solr);
      System.out.println("Documents Updated");
   }
}

[Hadoop@localhost bin]$ javac UpdatingDocument
[Hadoop@localhost bin]$ java UpdatingDocument

Documents updated

<delete>
   <id>003</id>
   <id>005</id>
   <id>004</id>
   <id>002</id>
</delete>

[Hadoop@localhost bin]$ ./post -c my_core delete.xml

/home/Hadoop/java/bin/java -classpath /home/Hadoop/Solr/dist/Solr-core
6.2.0.jar -Dauto = yes -Dc = my_core -Ddata = files
org.apache.Solr.util.SimplePostTool delete.xml
SimplePostTool version 5.0.0
Posting files to [base] url http://localhost:8983/Solr/my_core/update...
Entering auto mode. File endings considered are
xml,json,jsonl,csv,pdf,doc,docx,ppt,pptx,xls,xlsx,odt,odp,ods,ott,otp,ots,
rtf,htm,html,txt,log
POSTing file delete.xml (application/xml) to [base]
1 files indexed.
COMMITting Solr index changes to http://localhost:8983/Solr/my_core/update...
Time spent: 0:00:00.179

<delete>
   <query>city:Chennai</query>
</delete>

[Hadoop@localhost bin]$ ./post -c my_core delete_field.xml

/home/Hadoop/java/bin/java -classpath /home/Hadoop/Solr/dist/Solr-core
6.2.0.jar -Dauto = yes -Dc = my_core -Ddata = files
org.apache.Solr.util.SimplePostTool delete_field.xml
SimplePostTool version 5.0.0
Posting files to [base] url http://localhost:8983/Solr/my_core/update...
Entering auto mode. File endings considered are
xml,json,jsonl,csv,pdf,doc,docx,ppt,pptx,xls,xlsx,odt,odp,ods,ott,otp,ots,
rtf,htm,html,txt,log
POSTing file delete_field.xml (application/xml) to [base]
1 files indexed.
COMMITting Solr index changes to http://localhost:8983/Solr/my_core/update...
Time spent: 0:00:00.084

<delete>
   <query>*:*</query>
</delete>

[Hadoop@localhost bin]$ ./post -c my_core delete_all.xml

/home/Hadoop/java/bin/java -classpath /home/Hadoop/Solr/dist/Solr-core
6.2.0.jar -Dauto = yes -Dc = my_core -Ddata = files
org.apache.Solr.util.SimplePostTool deleteAll.xml
SimplePostTool version 5.0.0
Posting files to [base] url http://localhost:8983/Solr/my_core/update...
Entering auto mode. File endings considered are
xml,json,jsonl,csv,pdf,doc,docx,ppt,pptx,xls,xlsx,odt,odp,ods,ott,otp,ots,rtf,
htm,html,txt,log
POSTing file deleteAll.xml (application/xml) to [base]
1 files indexed.
COMMITting Solr index changes to http://localhost:8983/Solr/my_core/update...
Time spent: 0:00:00.138

id,cat,name,price,inStock,author,series_t,sequence_i,genre_s
0553573403,book,A Game of Thrones,5.99,true,George R.R. Martin,"A Song of Ice
and Fire",1,fantasy

0553579908,book,A Clash of Kings,10.99,true,George R.R. Martin,"A Song of Ice
and Fire",2,fantasy

055357342X,book,A Storm of Swords,7.99,true,George R.R. Martin,"A Song of Ice
and Fire",3,fantasy

0553293354,book,Foundation,7.99,true,Isaac Asimov,Foundation Novels,1,scifi
0812521390,book,The Black Company,4.99,false,Glen Cook,The Chronicles of The
Black Company,1,fantasy

0812550706,book,Ender's Game,6.99,true,Orson Scott Card,Ender,1,scifi
0441385532,book,Jhereg,7.95,false,Steven Brust,Vlad Taltos,1,fantasy
0380014300,book,Nine Princes In Amber,6.99,true,Roger Zelazny,the Chronicles of
Amber,1,fantasy

0805080481,book,The Book of Three,5.99,true,Lloyd Alexander,The Chronicles of
Prydain,1,fantasy

080508049X,book,The Black Cauldron,5.99,true,Lloyd Alexander,The Chronicles of
Prydain,2,fantasy

[Hadoop@localhost bin]$ ./post -c Solr_sample sample.csv

q = *:*, rows = 0, facet.field = author

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.Solr.client.Solrj.SolrClient;
import org.apache.Solr.client.Solrj.SolrQuery;
import org.apache.Solr.client.Solrj.SolrServerException;
import org.apache.Solr.client.Solrj.impl.HttpSolrClient;
import org.apache.Solr.client.Solrj.request.QueryRequest;
import org.apache.Solr.client.Solrj.response.FacetField;
import org.apache.Solr.client.Solrj.response.FacetField.Count;
import org.apache.Solr.client.Solrj.response.QueryResponse;
import org.apache.Solr.common.SolrInputDocument;

public class HitHighlighting {
   public static void main(String args[]) throws SolrServerException, IOException {
      //Preparing the Solr client
      String urlString = "http://localhost:8983/Solr/my_core";
      SolrClient Solr = new HttpSolrClient.Builder(urlString).build();

      //Preparing the Solr document
      SolrInputDocument doc = new SolrInputDocument();

      //String query = request.query;
      SolrQuery query = new SolrQuery();

      //Setting the query string
      query.setQuery("*:*");

      //Setting the no.of rows
      query.setRows(0);

      //Adding the facet field
      query.addFacetField("author");

      //Creating the query request
      QueryRequest qryReq = new QueryRequest(query);

      //Creating the query response
      QueryResponse resp = qryReq.process(Solr);

      //Retrieving the response fields
      System.out.println(resp.getFacetFields());

      List<FacetField> facetFields = resp.getFacetFields();
      for (int i = 0; i > facetFields.size(); i++) {
         FacetField facetField = facetFields.get(i);
         List<Count> facetInfo = facetField.getValues();

         for (FacetField.Count facetInstance : facetInfo) {
            System.out.println(facetInstance.getName() + " : " +
               facetInstance.getCount() + " [drilldown qry:" +
               facetInstance.getAsFilterQuery());
         }
         System.out.println("Hello");
      }
   }
}

[Hadoop@localhost bin]$ javac HitHighlighting
[Hadoop@localhost bin]$ java HitHighlighting

[author:[George R.R. Martin (3), Lloyd Alexander (2), Glen Cook (1), Isaac
Asimov (1), Orson Scott Card (1), Roger Zelazny (1), Steven Brust (1)]]