Cognos 简明教程

Cognos - Packages

在本章中，我们将讨论如何使用 COGNOS 创建包。

In this chapter, we will discuss how to create a package using COGNOS.

How to Create a Package?

在 IBM Cognos 中，你可以为 SAP BW 或 Power Cube 数据源创建包。包包含在“公共”文件夹或“我的”文件夹中，如以下屏幕截图中所示。

In IBM Cognos, you can create packages for SAP BW or power cube data sources. Packages are available in the Public folder or in My folder as shown in the following screenshot.

public folders

在部署包后，将对该包应用默认配置。你可以配置包以使用不同的设置，也可以修改现有包的设置。

Once a package is deployed, the default configuration is applied on the package. You can configure a package to use different settings or you can modify the settings of the existing package.

如要配置包，您应拥有管理员权限。

To configure a package, you should have administrator privilege.

在“公共”文件夹中找到包，单击“操作”选项卡下的“更多”按钮，如下面的屏幕截图所示。

Locate the package in the Public folder, click on More button under the Action tab as shown in the following screenshot.

more button

单击“修改包配置”，然后单击“选择分析”。当创建新分析时，选择要为此包使用的默认分析。单击“确定”，并根据需要更改包设置，然后单击“完成”。

Click on Modify the package configuration and Click Select an analysis. Select the default analysis to be used for this package when a new analysis is created. Click OK and change the package settings as required and click Finish.

modifying package

Creating a New Package

在“包”选项卡“公共”文件夹中，您还可以使用 IBM Cognos 连接创建新包。

In the Package tab, Public folder, you can also create a new Package using the IBM Cognos connection.

new package

选择要在包中使用的的数据源，然后单击“确定”。

Select the data source that you want to use in the package and click OK.

Scheduling Reports in IBM Cognos

您还可以根据自己的业务需求在 IBM Cognos 中安排报表。安排报表可让您保存刷新时间。您可以定义各种安排属性，如频率、时区、开始和结束日期等。

You can also schedule the reports in IBM Cognos as per your business requirements. Scheduling a report allows you to save the refresh time. You can define various scheduling properties like frequency, time zone, start and end date, etc.

要安排报表，请选择该报表，然后转到“更多”按钮，如下面的屏幕截图所示。

To schedule a report, select the report and go to More button as shown in the following screenshot.

schedule report

您有一个添加新安排的选项。选择“新安排”按钮，如下面的屏幕截图所示。

You have an option to add a new schedule. Select the New Schedule button as shown in the following screenshot.

new schedule

您可以在“安排”选项卡下选择以下选项：

You can select the following options under the Schedule tab −

  1. Frequency

  2. Start and End

  3. Priority

  4. Daily Frequency, etc.

定义安排属性后，可以通过单击底部的“确定”按钮将其保存。禁用“安排”选项可让您使安排处于非活动状态，但该安排会为报表保存。您可以随时取消此选项，以再次启用该安排。

When the scheduling properties are defined, you can save it by clicking the OK button at the bottom. Disabling the Schedule options allows you to make the schedule inactive but the schedule will be saved for the report. You can remove this option any time to enable the schedule again.

schedule

要编辑现有安排，请选择该报表，然后转到“更多”。您可以修改现有安排或永久删除该安排。

To edit an existing schedule, select the report and go to More. You can modify an existing schedule or remove the schedule permanently.

edit an existing schedule