Cpp Standard Library 简明教程

C++ Library - <iostream>

Description

它用于标准输入/输出流库。

It is used in standard Input / Output Streams Library.

Declaration

下面是 iosstream 函数的声明。

Following is the declaration for iosstream function.

C++98

Including this header may automatically include other headers, such as <ios>,
   <streambuf>, <istream>, <ostream> and/or <iosfwd>.

C++11

Including <iostream> automatically includes also <ios>, <streambuf>, <istream>,
   <ostream> and <iosfwd>.

Objects

iostream 的对象应当如下:

The objects of iosstream should be like this −

Narrow characters (char)

Sr.No.

Characters

Definition

1

cin

Standard input stream

2

cout

Standard output stream

3

cerr

Standard output stream for errors

4

clog

Standard output stream for logging

Wide characters (wchar_t)

Sr.No.

Characters

Definition

1

wcin

Standard input stream (wide)

2

wcout

SStandard output stream (wide)

3

wcerr

Standard output stream for errors (wide-oriented)

4

wclog

Standard output stream for logging (wide)