Dbutils 简明教程

Custom Row Processor

如果数据库表中的列名和等效 javabean 对象的名称不相似，我们便可以使用自定义 BasicRowProcessor 对象对它们进行映射。请参见以下示例。

In case column names in a database table and equivalent javabean object names are not similar then we can map them by using customized BasicRowProcessor object. See the example below.

为了理解上述与 DBUtils 相关的概念，让我们编写一个将运行读取查询的示例。为了编写我们的示例，让我们创建一个示例应用程序。

To understand the above-mentioned concepts related to DBUtils, let us write an example which will run a read query. To write our example, let us create a sample application.

Step

Description

1

Update the file MainApp.java created under chapter DBUtils - First Application.

2

Compile and run the application as explained below.

以下是 Employee.java 的内容。

Following is the content of the Employee.java.

public class Employee {
   private int id;
   private int age;
   private String first;
   private String last;
   private String name;
   public int getId() {
      return id;
   }
   public void setId(int id) {
      this.id = id;
   }
   public int getAge() {
      return age;
   }
   public void setAge(int age) {
      this.age = age;
   }
   public String getFirst() {
      return first;
   }
   public void setFirst(String first) {
      this.first = first;
   }
   public String getLast() {
      return last;
   }
   public void setLast(String last) {
      this.last = last;
   }
   public String getName() {
      return name;
   }
   public void setName(String name) {
      this.name = name;
   }
}

以下是 EmployeeHandler.java 文件的内容。

Following is the content of the EmployeeHandler.java file.

import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.BeanProcessor;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.BasicRowProcessor;

public class EmployeeHandler extends BeanHandler<Employee> {

   public EmployeeHandler() {
      super(Employee.class, new BasicRowProcessor(new BeanProcessor(mapColumnsToFields())));
   }

   @Override
   public Employee handle(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException {
      Employee employee = super.handle(rs);
      employee.setName(employee.getFirst() +", " + employee.getLast());
      return employee;
   }

   public static Map<String, String> mapColumnsToFields() {
      Map<String, String> columnsToFieldsMap = new HashMap<>();
      columnsToFieldsMap.put("ID", "id");
      columnsToFieldsMap.put("AGE", "age");
      return columnsToFieldsMap;
   }
}

以下是 MainApp.java 文件的内容。

Following is the content of the MainApp.java file.

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import org.apache.commons.dbutils.DbUtils;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;

public class MainApp {
   // JDBC driver name and database URL
   static final String JDBC_DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
   static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/emp";

   //  Database credentials
   static final String USER = "root";
   static final String PASS = "admin";

   public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
      Connection conn = null;
      QueryRunner queryRunner = new QueryRunner();
      DbUtils.loadDriver(JDBC_DRIVER);
      conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, USER, PASS);
      EmployeeHandler employeeHandler = new EmployeeHandler();

      try {
         Employee emp = queryRunner.query(conn,
           "SELECT * FROM employees WHERE first=?", employeeHandler, "Sumit");

         //Display values
         System.out.print("ID: " + emp.getId());
         System.out.print(", Age: " + emp.getAge());
         System.out.print(", Name: " + emp.getName());
      } finally {
         DbUtils.close(conn);
      }
   }
}

一旦你创建好源文件，让我们运行应用程序。如果你的应用程序没有问题，它将打印以下消息。

Once you are done creating the source files, let us run the application. If everything is fine with your application, it will print the following message.

ID: 103, Age: 28, Name: Sumit, Mittal