Dbutils 简明教程
QueryRunner interface
org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner 类是 DBUtils 库中的核心类。它用可插入的 ResultSet 处理策略执行 SQL 查询。这个类是线程安全的。
Class Declaration
以下是 org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner 类的声明:
public class QueryRunner
extends AbstractQueryRunner
Syntax
ResultSetHandler<Employee> resultHandler = new BeanHandler<Employee>(Employee.class);
Employee emp =
queryRunner.query(conn, "SELECT * FROM employees WHERE first=?", resultHandler, "Sumit");
其中,
-
resultHandler − 将结果集映射到 Employee 对象的 ResultSetHandler 对象。
-
queryRunner - QueryRunner 对象,用于从数据库中读取 employee 对象。
为了理解上述与 DBUtils 相关的概念,让我们编写一个将运行读取查询的示例。为了编写我们的示例,让我们创建一个示例应用程序。
Step |
Description |
1 |
更新在章节 DBUtils - First Application 下创建的文件 MainApp.java。 |
2 |
按以下说明编译并运行应用程序。 |
以下是 Employee.java 的内容。
public class Employee {
private int id;
private int age;
private String first;
private String last;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getFirst() {
return first;
}
public void setFirst(String first) {
this.first = first;
}
public String getLast() {
return last;
}
public void setLast(String last) {
this.last = last;
}
}
以下是 MainApp.java 文件的内容。
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.DbUtils;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.ResultSetHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanHandler;
public class MainApp {
// JDBC driver name and database URL
static final String JDBC_DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/emp";
// Database credentials
static final String USER = "root";
static final String PASS = "admin";
public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
Connection conn = null;
QueryRunner queryRunner = new QueryRunner();
//Step 1: Register JDBC driver
DbUtils.loadDriver(JDBC_DRIVER);
//Step 2: Open a connection
System.out.println("Connecting to database...");
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, USER, PASS);
//Step 3: Create a ResultSet Handler to handle Employee Beans
ResultSetHandler<Employee> resultHandler = new BeanHandler<Employee>(Employee.class);
try {
Employee emp = queryRunner.query(conn,
"SELECT * FROM employees WHERE id=?", resultHandler, 103);
//Display values
System.out.print("ID: " + emp.getId());
System.out.print(", Age: " + emp.getAge());
System.out.print(", First: " + emp.getFirst());
System.out.println(", Last: " + emp.getLast());
} finally {
DbUtils.close(conn);
}
}
}
一旦你创建好源文件,让我们运行应用程序。如果你的应用程序没有问题,它将打印以下消息。
ID: 103, Age: 28, First: Sumit, Last: Mittal