Dbutils 简明教程

Apache Commons DBUtils - Using DataSource

到目前为止，我们在使用QueryRunner时使用连接对象。我们还可以无缝使用数据源。以下示例演示了如何在QueryRunner和数据源的帮助下使用Read查询读取记录。我们将从Employees表读取记录。

So far, we’ve using connection object while using QueryRunner. We can also use datasource seemlessly. The following example will demonstrate how to read a record using Read query with the help of QueryRunner and datasource. We’ll read a record from Employees Table.

Syntax

QueryRunner queryRunner = new QueryRunner( dataSource );
Employee emp = queryRunner.query("SELECT * FROM employees WHERE first=?", resultHandler, "Sumit");

其中，

Where,

  1. dataSource − DataSource object configured.

  2. resultHandler − ResultSetHandler object to map result set to Employee object.

  3. queryRunner − QueryRunner object to read employee object from database.

为了理解上述与 DBUtils 相关的概念，让我们编写一个将运行读取查询的示例。为了编写我们的示例，让我们创建一个示例应用程序。

To understand the above-mentioned concepts related to DBUtils, let us write an example which will run a read query. To write our example, let us create a sample application.

Step

Description

1

Update the file MainApp.java created under chapter DBUtils - First Application.

2

Compile and run the application as explained below.

以下是 Employee.java 的内容。

Following is the content of the Employee.java.

public class Employee {
   private int id;
   private int age;
   private String first;
   private String last;
   public int getId() {
      return id;
   }
   public void setId(int id) {
      this.id = id;
   }
   public int getAge() {
      return age;
   }
   public void setAge(int age) {
      this.age = age;
   }
   public String getFirst() {
      return first;
   }
   public void setFirst(String first) {
      this.first = first;
   }
   public String getLast() {
      return last;
   }
   public void setLast(String last) {
      this.last = last;
   }
}

以下是 CustomDatasource.java 的内容。

Following is the content of the CustomDatasource.java.

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource;

public class CustomDataSource {
   // JDBC driver name and database URL
   static final String JDBC_DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
   static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/emp";

   //  Database credentials
   static final String USER = "root";
   static final String PASS = "admin";
   private static DataSource datasource;
   private static final BasicDataSource basicDataSource;

   static {
      basicDataSource = new BasicDataSource();
      basicDataSource.setDriverClassName(JDBC_DRIVER);
      basicDataSource.setUsername(USER);
      basicDataSource.setPassword(PASS);
      basicDataSource.setUrl(DB_URL);
   }

   public static DataSource getInstance() {
      return basicDataSource;
   }
}

以下是 MainApp.java 文件的内容。

Following is the content of the MainApp.java file.

import java.sql.SQLException;

import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.ResultSetHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanHandler;

public class MainApp {
   public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {

      DbUtils.loadDriver(JDBC_DRIVER);
      QueryRunner run = new QueryRunner(CustomDataSource.getInstance());
      ResultSetHandler<Employee> resultHandler = new BeanHandler<Employee>(Employee.class);

      Employee emp = queryRunner.query("SELECT * FROM employees WHERE id=?",
         resultHandler, 103);

      //Display values
      System.out.print("ID: " + emp.getId());
      System.out.print(", Age: " + emp.getAge());
      System.out.print(", First: " + emp.getFirst());
      System.out.println(", Last: " + emp.getLast());
   }
}

一旦你创建好源文件，让我们运行应用程序。如果你的应用程序没有问题，它将打印以下消息。

Once you are done creating the source files, let us run the application. If everything is fine with your application, it will print the following message.

ID: 103, Age: 33, First: Sumit, Last: Mittal