Documentdb Sql 简明教程

DocumentDB SQL - Order By Clause

Microsoft Azure DocumentDB 支持使用 JSON 文档中的 SQL 查询文档。您可以使用查询中的 ORDER BY 子句按照数字和字符串对集合中的文档进行排序。该子句可以包含一个可选的 ASC/DESC 参数，以指定必须检索结果的顺序。

我们将考虑与前例中相同的文档。

以下是 AndersenFamily 文档。

{
   "id": "AndersenFamily",
   "lastName": "Andersen",

   "parents": [
      { "firstName": "Thomas", "relationship":  "father" },
      { "firstName": "Mary Kay", "relationship":  "mother" }
   ],

   "children": [
      {
         "firstName": "Henriette Thaulow",
         "gender": "female",
         "grade": 5,
         "pets": [ { "givenName": "Fluffy", "type":  "Rabbit" } ]
      }
   ],

   "location": { "state": "WA", "county": "King", "city": "Seattle" },
   "isRegistered": true
}

以下是 SmithFamily 文档。

{
   "id": "SmithFamily",

   "parents": [
      { "familyName": "Smith", "givenName": "James" },
      { "familyName": "Curtis", "givenName": "Helen" }
   ],

   "children": [
      {
         "givenName": "Michelle",
         "gender": "female",
         "grade": 1
      },

      {
         "givenName": "John",
         "gender": "male",
         "grade": 7,

         "pets": [
            { "givenName": "Tweetie", "type": "Bird" }
         ]
      }
   ],

   "location": {
      "state": "NY",
      "county": "Queens",
      "city": "Forest Hills"
   },

   "isRegistered": true
}

以下是 WakefieldFamily 文档。

{
   "id": "WakefieldFamily",

   "parents": [
      { "familyName": "Wakefield", "givenName": "Robin" },
      { "familyName": "Miller", "givenName": "Ben" }
   ],

   "children": [
      {
         "familyName": "Merriam",
         "givenName": "Jesse",
         "gender": "female",
         "grade": 6,

         "pets": [
            { "givenName": "Charlie Brown", "type": "Dog" },
            { "givenName": "Tiger", "type": "Cat" },
            { "givenName": "Princess", "type": "Cat" }
         ]
      },

      {
         "familyName": "Miller",
         "givenName": "Lisa",
         "gender": "female",
         "grade": 3,

         "pets": [
            { "givenName": "Jake", "type": "Snake" }
         ]
      }
   ],

   "location": { "state": "NY", "county": "Manhattan", "city": "NY" },
   "isRegistered": false
}

我们来看一个简单的例子。

order by clause

以下是包含 ORDER BY 关键字的查询。

SELECT  f.id, f.children[0].givenName,f.children[0].grade
FROM Families f
ORDER BY f.children[0].grade

执行以上查询后，将产生以下输出。

[
   {
      "id": "SmithFamily",
      "givenName": "Michelle",
      "grade": 1
   },

   {
      "id": "AndersenFamily",
      "grade": 5
   },

   {
      "id": "WakefieldFamily",
      "givenName": "Jesse",
      "grade": 6
   }
]

我们再考虑另一个简单的例子。

order by clauses

以下是对包含可选 ORDER BY 关键字和 DESC 关键字的查询，在其后加上注释。

SELECT f.id, f.parents[0].familyName
FROM Families f
ORDER BY f.parents[0].familyName DESC

执行上述查询时，将会产生以下输出。

[
   {
      "id": "WakefieldFamily",
      "familyName": "Wakefield"
   },

   {
      "id": "SmithFamily",
      "familyName": "Smith"
   },

   {
      "id": "AndersenFamily"
   }
]