Ejb 简明教程
EJB - Blobs/Clobs
EJB 3.0 使用 @Lob 注解提供对 Blob 和 Clob 类型的支持。可以使用 @Lob 注解映射以下 java 类型。
-
java.sql.Blob
-
java.sql.Clob
-
byte[]
-
String
-
Serializable Object
@Entity
@Table(name="books")
@EntityListeners(BookCallbackListener.class)
public class Book implements Serializable{
...
private byte[] image;
@Lob @Basic(fetch= FetchType.EAGER)
public byte[] getImage() {
return image;
}
...
}
Example Application
让我们创建一个测试 EJB 应用程序来测试 EJB 3.0 中的 blob/clob 支持。
Step |
Description |
1 |
在一个包为 com.tutorialspoint.entity 中的项目“EjbComponent”下创建项目,如 EJB - 创建应用程序章节中所述。请将 EJB - 持久性章节中创建的项目用作此章节的项目,以了解 ejb 概念中的 clob/blob 对象。 |
2 |
在包 com.tutorialspoint.entity 下创建 Book.java。使用 EJB - 持久性章节作为参考。保持其他文件不变。 |
3 |
清理并构建应用程序以确保业务逻辑按需求工作。 |
4 |
最后,以 jar 文件的形式在 JBoss 应用程序服务器上部署应用程序。如果尚未启动 JBoss 应用程序服务器,它将自动启动。 |
5 |
现在创建 EJB 客户端,这是一个控制台应用程序,创建方法与 EJB - 章节中主题 Create Client to access EJB 下所述相同。 |
EJBComponent (EJB Module)
Book.java
package com.tutorialspoint.entity;
import com.tutorialspoint.callback.BookCallbackListener;
import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.persistence.Basic;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.EntityListeners;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Lob;
import javax.persistence.Table;
@Entity
@Table(name="book")
public class Book implements Serializable{
private int id;
private String name;
private byte[] image;
private String xml;
public Book() {
}
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy= GenerationType.IDENTITY)
@Column(name="id")
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Lob @Basic(fetch= FetchType.EAGER)
public byte[] getImage() {
return image;
}
public void setImage(byte[] image) {
this.image = image;
}
@Lob @Basic(fetch= FetchType.EAGER)
public String getXml() {
return xml;
}
public void setXml(String xml) {
this.xml = xml;
}
}
LibraryPersistentBeanRemote.java
package com.tutorialspoint.stateless;
import com.tutorialspoint.entity.Book;
import java.util.List;
import javax.ejb.Remote;
@Remote
public interface LibraryPersistentBeanRemote {
void addBook(Book bookName);
List<Book> getBooks();
}
LibraryPersistentBean.java
package com.tutorialspoint.stateless;
import com.tutorialspoint.entity.Book;
import java.util.List;
import javax.ejb.Stateless;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext;
@Stateless
public class LibraryPersistentBean implements LibraryPersistentBeanRemote {
public LibraryPersistentBean() {
}
@PersistenceContext(unitName="EjbComponentPU")
private EntityManager entityManager;
public void addBook(Book book) {
entityManager.persist(book);
}
public List<Book> getBooks() {
return entityManager.createQuery("From Book").getResultList();
}
}
-
在 JBOSS 上部署 EjbComponent 项目后,请注意 jboss 日志。
-
JBoss 已自动为我们的会话 bean 创建了一个 JNDI 条目 - LibraryPersistentBean/remote 。
-
我们将使用此查找字符串来获取类型为 com.tutorialspoint.interceptor.LibraryPersistentBeanRemote 的远程业务对象
JBoss Application Server Log Output
...
16:30:01,401 INFO [JndiSessionRegistrarBase] Binding the following Entries in Global JNDI:
LibraryPersistentBean/remote - EJB3.x Default Remote Business Interface
LibraryPersistentBean/remote-com.tutorialspoint.interceptor.LibraryPersistentBeanRemote - EJB3.x Remote Business Interface
16:30:02,723 INFO [SessionSpecContainer] Starting jboss.j2ee:jar=EjbComponent.jar,name=LibraryPersistentBean,service=EJB3
16:30:02,723 INFO [EJBContainer] STARTED EJB: com.tutorialspoint.interceptor.LibraryPersistentBeanRemote ejbName: LibraryPersistentBean
16:30:02,731 INFO [JndiSessionRegistrarBase] Binding the following Entries in Global JNDI:
LibraryPersistentBean/remote - EJB3.x Default Remote Business Interface
LibraryPersistentBean/remote-com.tutorialspoint.interceptor.LibraryPersistentBeanRemote - EJB3.x Remote Business Interface
...
EJBTester (EJB Client)
jndi.properties
java.naming.factory.initial=org.jnp.interfaces.NamingContextFactory
java.naming.factory.url.pkgs=org.jboss.naming:org.jnp.interfaces
java.naming.provider.url=localhost
-
这些属性被用于初始化java命名服务的InitialContext对象。
-
InitialContext对象将被用于查找无状态会话bean。
EJBTester.java
package com.tutorialspoint.test;
import com.tutorialspoint.stateful.LibraryBeanRemote;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.naming.NamingException;
public class EJBTester {
BufferedReader brConsoleReader = null;
Properties props;
InitialContext ctx;
{
props = new Properties();
try {
props.load(new FileInputStream("jndi.properties"));
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
try {
ctx = new InitialContext(props);
} catch (NamingException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
brConsoleReader =
new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
EJBTester ejbTester = new EJBTester();
ejbTester.testBlobClob();
}
private void showGUI() {
System.out.println("**********************");
System.out.println("Welcome to Book Store");
System.out.println("**********************");
System.out.print("Options \n1. Add Book\n2. Exit \nEnter Choice: ");
}
private void testBlobClob() {
try {
int choice = 1;
LibraryPersistentBeanRemote libraryBean =
(LibraryPersistentBeanRemote)
ctx.lookup("LibraryPersistentBean/remote");
while (choice != 2) {
String bookName;
String publisherName;
String publisherAddress;
showGUI();
String strChoice = brConsoleReader.readLine();
choice = Integer.parseInt(strChoice);
if (choice == 1) {
System.out.print("Enter book name: ");
bookName = brConsoleReader.readLine();
String xml = "<book><name>"+bookName+"</name></book>";
Book book = new Book();
book.setName(bookName);
byte[] imageBytes = {0x32, 0x32,0x32, 0x32,0x32,
0x32,0x32, 0x32,
0x32, 0x32,0x32, 0x32,0x32, 0x32,0x32, 0x32,
0x32, 0x32,0x32, 0x32,0x32, 0x32,0x32, 0x32
};
book.setImage(imageBytes);
book.setXml(xml);
libraryBean.addBook(book);
} else if (choice == 2) {
break;
}
}
List<Book> booksList = libraryBean.getBooks();
System.out.println("Book(s) entered so far: " + booksList.size());
int i = 0;
for (Book book:booksList) {
System.out.println((i+1)+". " + book.getName());
byte[] imageByts = book.getImage();
if(imageByts != null) {
System.out.print("image bytes: [");
for(int j = 0; j < imageByts.length ; j++) {
System.out.print("0x"
+ String.format("%x", imageByts[j]) +" ");
}
System.out.println("]");
}
System.out.println(book.getXml());
i++;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
try {
if(brConsoleReader !=null) {
brConsoleReader.close();
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
}
}
}
}
EJBTester 执行以下任务。
-
从jndi.properties加载属性并初始化InitialContext对象。
-
在 testInterceptedEjb() 方法中,jndi 查找使用名称“LibraryPersistenceBean/remote”完成,以获取远程业务对象(无状态 EJB)。
-
然后向用户显示一个图书库用户界面,并询问他/她输入一个选择。
-
如果用户输入 1,系统会询问书名,然后使用无状态会话 Bean addBook() 方法保存图书。会话 Bean 会将图书存储在数据库中。
-
如果用户输入2,系统将使用无状态会话bean的getBooks()方法检索图书并退出。
Run Client to Access EJB
在项目浏览器中找到EJBTester.java。右键单击EJBTester类并选择 run file 。
在Netbeans控制台中验证以下输出。
run:
**********************
Welcome to Book Store
**********************
Options
1. Add Book
2. Exit
Enter Choice: 1
Enter book name: learn testing
**********************
Welcome to Book Store
**********************
Options
1. Add Book
2. Exit
Enter Choice: 2
Book(s) entered so far: 1
1. learn testing
image bytes: [
0x32 0x32 0x32 0x32 0x32 0x32 0x32 0x32 0x32 0x32 0x32 0x32 0x32 0x32 0x32 0x32 0x32 0x32 0x32 0x32 0x32 0x32 0x32 0x32 ]
<book><name>learn testing</name></book>
BUILD SUCCESSFUL (total time: 20 seconds)