Guice 简明教程
Google Guice - Optional Injection
注入是将依赖注入到对象中的一个过程。可选注入意味着在存在依赖项时注入该依赖项。方法和字段注入可能是可选的依赖项,并且在不存在依赖项时应该具有一些默认值。请参见以下示例。
Example
创建名为 GuiceTester 的 Java 类。
GuiceTester.java
import com.google.inject.AbstractModule;
import com.google.inject.Guice;
import com.google.inject.ImplementedBy;
import com.google.inject.Inject;
import com.google.inject.Injector;
import com.google.inject.name.Named;
public class GuiceTester {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(new TextEditorModule());
TextEditor editor = injector.getInstance(TextEditor.class);
editor.makeSpellCheck();
}
}
class TextEditor {
private SpellChecker spellChecker;
@Inject
public TextEditor( SpellChecker spellChecker) {
this.spellChecker = spellChecker;
}
public void makeSpellCheck(){
spellChecker.checkSpelling();
}
}
//Binding Module
class TextEditorModule extends AbstractModule {
@Override
protected void configure() {}
}
@ImplementedBy(SpellCheckerImpl.class)
interface SpellChecker {
public void checkSpelling();
}
//spell checker implementation
class SpellCheckerImpl implements SpellChecker {
private String dbUrl = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:5326/emp";
public SpellCheckerImpl(){}
@Inject(optional=true)
public void setDbUrl(@Named("JDBC") String dbUrl){
this.dbUrl = dbUrl;
}
@Override
public void checkSpelling() {
System.out.println("Inside checkSpelling." );
System.out.println(dbUrl);
}
}