Hazelcast 简明教程

dependencies {
   compile "com.hazelcast:hazelcast:3.12.12”
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
   <modelVersion>1.0.0</modelVersion>
   <groupId>com.example</groupId>
   <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
   <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
   <name>demo</name>
   <description>Demo project for Hazelcast</description>

   <properties>
      <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
      <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
   </properties>

   <dependencies>
      <dependency>
         <groupId>com.hazelcast</groupId>
         <artifactId>hazelcast</artifactId>
         <version>3.12.12</version>
      </dependency>
   </dependencies>

   <!-- Below build plugin is not needed for Hazelcast, it is being used only to created a shaded JAR so that -->
   <!-- using the output i.e. the JAR becomes simple for testing snippets in the tutorial-->
   <build>
      <plugins>
         <plugin>
            <!-- Create a shaded JAR and specify the entry point class-->
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.4</version>
            <executions>
               <execution>
                  <phase>package</phase>
                     <goals>
                     <goal>shade</goal>
                  </goals>
               </execution>
            </executions>
         </plugin>
      </plugins>
   </build>
</project>

package com.example.demo;

import com.hazelcast.core.Hazelcast;
import com.hazelcast.core.HazelcastInstance;

public class MultiInstanceHazelcastExample {
   public static void main(String... args) throws InterruptedException{
      //initialize hazelcast server/instance
      HazelcastInstance hazelcast = Hazelcast.newHazelcastInstance();

      //print the socket address of this member and also the size of the cluster
      System.out.println(String.format("[%s]: No. of hazelcast members: %s",
         hazelcast.getCluster().getLocalMember().getSocketAddress(),
         hazelcast.getCluster().getMembers().size()));

      // wait for the member to join
      Thread.sleep(30000);

      //perform a graceful shutdown
      hazelcast.shutdown();
   }
}

java -cp .\target\demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
com.example.demo.MultiInstanceHazelcastExample

Jan 30, 2021 12:20:21 PM com.hazelcast.internal.cluster.ClusterService
INFO: [localhost]:5701 [dev] [3.12.12]
Members {size:1, ver:1} [
   Member [localhost]:5701 - b0d5607b-47ab-47a2-b0eb-6c17c031fc2f this
]
Jan 30, 2021 12:20:21 PM com.hazelcast.core.LifecycleService
INFO: [localhost]:5701 [dev] [3.12.12] [localhost]:5701 is STARTED
[/localhost:5701]: No. of hazelcast members: 1

INFO: [localhost]:5702 [dev] [3.12.12]
Members {size:2, ver:2} [
   Member [localhost]:5701 - b0d5607b-47ab-47a2-b0eb-6c17c031fc2f
   Member [localhost]:5702 - 037b5fd9-1a1e-46f2-ae59-14c7b9724ec6 this
]
Jan 30, 2021 12:20:46 PM com.hazelcast.core.LifecycleService
INFO: [localhost]:5702 [dev] [3.12.12] [localhost]:5702 is STARTED
[/localhost:5702]: No. of hazelcast members: 2

<hazelcast
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.hazelcast.com/schema/config
   http://www.hazelcast.com/schema/config/hazelcast-config-3.12.12.xsd"
   xmlns="http://www.hazelcast.com/schema/config"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
   <!-- name of the instance -->
   <instance-name>XML_Hazelcast_Instance</instance-name>
</hazelcast>

<!-- contains both sl4j bindings and the logback core -->
<dependency>
   <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
   <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
   <version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>

<hazelcast
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.hazelcast.com/schema/config
   http://www.hazelcast.com/schema/config/hazelcast-config-3.12.12.xsd"
   xmlns="http://www.hazelcast.com/schema/config"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">

   <instance-name>${instance_name}</instance-name>
</hazelcast>

import java.util.Map;
import com.hazelcast.client.HazelcastClient;
import com.hazelcast.core.HazelcastInstance;
public class Client {
   public static void main(String... args){
      //initialize hazelcast client
      HazelcastInstance hzClient = HazelcastClient.newHazelcastClient();
      //read from map
      Map<String, String> vehicleOwners = hzClient.getMap("vehicleOwnerMap");
      System.out.println(vehicleOwners.get("John"));
      System.out.println("Member of cluster: " +
      hzClient.getCluster().getMembers());
      // perform shutdown
      hzClient.getLifecycleService().shutdown();
   }
}

java -cp .\target\demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar com.example.demo.Client

Honda-9235
Member of cluster: [Member [localhost]:5701 - a47ec375-3105-42cd-96c7-fc5eb382e1b0]

<hazelcast-client xmlns="http://www.hazelcast.com/schema/client-config"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.hazelcast.com/schema/client-config
   http://www.hazelcast.com/schema/client-config/hazelcastclient-config-4.2.xsd">
      <load-balancer type="random"/>
</hazelcast-client>

<hazelcast-client xmlns="http://www.hazelcast.com/schema/client-config"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.hazelcast.com/schema/client-config
   http://www.hazelcast.com/schema/client-config/hazelcastclient-config-4.2.xsd">
   <address-list>machine1, machine2</address-list>
</hazelcast-client>

<hazelcast
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.hazelcast.com/schema/config
   http://www.hazelcast.com/schema/config/hazelcast-config-3.12.12.xsd"
   xmlns="http://www.hazelcast.com/schema/config"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
   <instance-name>XML_Hazelcast_Instance</instance-name>

   <network>
      <rest-api enabled="true">
         <endpoint-group name="CLUSTER_READ" enabled="true" />
         <endpoint-group name="HEALTH_CHECK" enabled="true" />
      </rest-api>
   </network>
</hazelcast>

public class Server {
   public static void main(String... args){
      //initialize hazelcast server/instance
      HazelcastInstance hazelcast = Hazelcast.newHazelcastInstance();
      // do not shutdown, let the server run
      //hazelcast.shutdown();
   }
}

java '-Dhazelcast.config=hazelcast-monitoring.xml' -cp .\target\demo-0.0.1-
SNAPSHOT.jar com.example.demo.Server

http://localhost:5701/hazelcast/health

Hazelcast::NodeState=ACTIVE
Hazelcast::ClusterState=ACTIVE
Hazelcast::ClusterSafe=TRUE
Hazelcast::MigrationQueueSize=0
Hazelcast::ClusterSize=1

http://localhost:5701/hazelcast/rest/cluster

Members {size:1, ver:1} [
   Member [localhost]:5701 - e6afefcb-6b7c-48b3-9ccb-63b4f147d79d this
]
ConnectionCount: 1
AllConnectionCount: 2

<hazelcast
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.hazelcast.com/schema/config
   http://www.hazelcast.com/schema/config/hazelcast-config-3.12.12.xsd"
   xmlns="http://www.hazelcast.com/schema/config"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
   <instance-name>XML_Hazelcast_Instance</instance-name>

   <properties>
      <property name="hazelcast.jmx">true</property>
   </properties>
</hazelcast>

class Server {
   public static void main(String... args){
      //initialize hazelcast server/instance
      HazelcastInstance hazelcast = Hazelcast.newHazelcastInstance();
      //create a simple map
      Map<String, String> vehicleOwners = hazelcast.getMap("vehicleOwnerMap");
      // add key-value to map
      vehicleOwners.put("John", "Honda-9235");
      // do not shutdown, let the server run
      //hazelcast.shutdown();
   }
}

java '-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote' '-Dhazelcast.config=others\hazelcastmonitoring.
xml' -cp .\target\demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar com.example.demo.Server

package com.example.demo;

import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

import com.hazelcast.core.Hazelcast;
import com.hazelcast.core.HazelcastInstance;
import com.hazelcast.core.ICompletableFuture;
import com.hazelcast.core.IMap;
import com.hazelcast.mapreduce.Context;
import com.hazelcast.mapreduce.Job;
import com.hazelcast.mapreduce.JobTracker;
import com.hazelcast.mapreduce.KeyValueSource;
import com.hazelcast.mapreduce.Mapper;
import com.hazelcast.mapreduce.Reducer;
import com.hazelcast.mapreduce.ReducerFactory;

public class MapReduce {
   public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException,
   InterruptedException {
      try {
         // create two Hazelcast instances
         HazelcastInstance hzMember = Hazelcast.newHazelcastInstance();
         Hazelcast.newHazelcastInstance();
         IMap<String, String> vehicleOwnerMap=hzMember.getMap("vehicleOwnerMap");
         vehicleOwnerMap.put("Honda-9235", "John");
         vehicleOwnerMap.putc"Hyundai-235", "Alice");
         vehicleOwnerMap.put("Honda-935", "Bob");
         vehicleOwnerMap.put("Mercedes-235", "Janice");
         vehicleOwnerMap.put("Honda-925", "Catnis");
         vehicleOwnerMap.put("Hyundai-1925", "Jane");
         KeyValueSource<String, String> kvs=KeyValueSource.fromMap(vehicleOwnerMap);
         JobTracker tracker = hzMember.getJobTracker("vehicleBrandJob");
         Job<String, String> job = tracker.newJob(kvs);
         ICompletableFuture<Map<String, Integer>> myMapReduceFuture =
            job.mapper(new BrandMapper())
            .reducer(new BrandReducerFactory()).submit();
         Map<String, Integer&g; result = myMapReduceFuture.get();
         System.out.println("Final output: " + result);
      } finally {
         Hazelcast.shutdownAll();
      }
   }
   private static class BrandMapper implements Mapper<String, String, String, Integer> {
      @Override
      public void map(String key, String value, Context<String, Integer>
      context) {
         context.emit(key.split("-", 0)[0], 1);
      }
   }
   private static class BrandReducerFactory implements ReducerFactory<String, Integer, Integer> {
      @Override
      public Reducer<Integer, Integer> newReducer(String key) {
         return new BrandReducer();
      }
   }
   private static class BrandReducer extends Reducer<Integer, Integer> {
      private AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
      @Override
      public void reduce(Integer value) {
         count.addAndGet(value);
      }
      @Override
      public Integer finalizeReduce() {
         return count.get();
      }
   }
}

Final output: {Mercedes=1, Hyundai=2, Honda=3}

public class SetTimedProducer{
   public static void main(String... args) throws IOException,
   InterruptedException {
      //initialize hazelcast instance
      HazelcastInstance hazelcast = Hazelcast.newHazelcastInstance();
      Thread.sleep(5000);
      // create a set
      ISet<String> hzFruits = hazelcast.getSet("fruits");
      hzFruits.add("Mango");
      Thread.sleep(2000);
      hzFruits.add("Apple");
      Thread.sleep(2000);
      hzFruits.add("Banana");
      System.exit(0);
   }
}

package com.example.demo;

import java.io.IOException;
import com.hazelcast.core.ISet;
import com.hazelcast.core.ItemEvent;
import com.hazelcast.core.ItemListener;
import com.hazelcast.core.Hazelcast;
import com.hazelcast.core.HazelcastInstance;

public class SetListener{
   public static void main(String... args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
      //initialize hazelcast instance
      HazelcastInstance hazelcast = Hazelcast.newHazelcastInstance();
      // create a set
      ISet<String> hzFruits = hazelcast.getSet("fruits");
      ItemListener<String> listener = new FruitListener<String>();
      hzFruits.addItemListener(listener, true);
      System.exit(0);
   }
   private static class FruitListener<String> implements ItemListener<String> {
      private int count = 0;
      @Override
      public void itemAdded(ItemEvent<String> item) {
         System.out.println("item added" + item);
         count ++;
         System.out.println("Total elements" + count);
      }
      @Override
      public void itemRemoved(ItemEvent<String> item) {
         count --;
      }
   }
}

java -cp .\target\demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar com.example.demo.SetTimedProducer

java -cp .\target\demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar com.example.demo.SetListener

item added: ItemEvent{
   event=ADDED, item=Mango, member=Member [localhost]:5701-c28a60b7-3259-44bf-8793-54063d244394 this}
Total elements: 1

item added: ItemEvent{
   event=ADDED, item=Apple, member=Member [localhost]:5701-c28a60b7-3259-44bf-8793-54063d244394 this}
Total elements: 2

item added: ItemEvent{
   event=ADDED, item=Banana, member=Member [localhost]:5701-c28a60b7-3259-44bf-8793-54063d244394 this}
Total elements: 3

//initialize hazelcast instance
HazelcastInstance hazelcast = Hazelcast.newHazelcastInstance();

// create a map
IMap<String, String> hzStockTemp = hazelcast.getMap("stock");
hzStock.put("Mango", "4");

IMap<String, String> hzStockTemp2 = hazelcast.getMap("stock");
hzStock.put("Apple", "3");

// create a map
IMap<String, String> hzStock = hazelcast.getMap("stock");
hzStock.put("Mango", "4");
hzStock.put("Apple", "3");