Html 简明教程
HTML - Color Names
下表显示了 HTML 3.2 中引入的 16 种颜色名称 −
Color Name |
Hex Value |
Color |
aqua |
#00ffff |
|
black |
#000000 |
|
blue |
#0000ff |
|
fuchsia |
#ff00ff |
|
green |
#008000 |
|
gray |
#808080 |
|
lime |
#00ff00 |
|
maroon |
#800000 |
|
navy |
#000080 |
|
olive |
#808000 |
|
purple |
#800080 |
|
red |
#ff0000 |
|
silver |
#c0c0c0 |
|
teal |
#008080 |
|
white |
#ffffff |
|
yellow |
#ffff00 |
还有其他颜色不属于 HTML 或 XHTML,但它们在大多数版本的主要浏览器中都受支持。
Color Name |
Hex Value |
Color |
aliceblue |
#f0f8ff |
|
antiquewhite |
#faebd7 |
|
aquamarine |
#7fffd4 |
|
azure |
#f0ffff |
|
beige |
#f5f5dc |
|
bisque |
#ffe4c4 |
|
blanchedalmond |
#ffebcd |
|
blueviolet |
#8a2be2 |
|
brown |
#a52a2a |
|
burlywood |
#deb887 |
|
cadetblue |
#5f9ea0 |
|
chartreuse |
#7fff00 |
|
chocolate |
#d2691e |
|
coral |
#ff7f50 |
|
cornflowerblue |
#6495ed |
|
cornsilk |
#fff8dc |
|
crimson |
#dc143c |
|
cyan |
#00ffff |
|
darkblue |
#00008b |
|
darkcyan |
#008b8b |
|
darkgoldenrod |
#b8860b |
|
darkgray |
#a9a9a9 |
|
darkgreen |
#006400 |
|
darkkhaki |
#bdb76b |
|
darkmagenta |
#8b008b |
|
darkolivegreen |
#556b2f |
|
darkorange |
#ff8c00 |
|
darkorchid |
#9932cc |
|
darkred |
#8b0000 |
|
darksalmon |
#e9967a |
|
darkseagreen |
#8fbc8f |
|
darkslateblue |
#483d8b |
|
darkslategray |
#2f4f4f |
|
darkturquoise |
#00ced1 |
|
darkviolet |
#9400d3 |
|
deeppink |
#ff1493 |
|
deepskyblue |
#00bfff |
|
dimgray |
#696969 |
|
dodgerblue |
#1e90ff |
|
firebrick |
#b22222 |
|
floralwhite |
#fffaf0 |
|
forestgreen |
#228b22 |
|
gainsboro |
#dcdcdc |
|
ghostwhite |
#f8f8ff |
|
gold |
#ffd700 |
|
goldenrod |
#daa520 |
|
gray |
#808080 |
|
greenyellow |
#adff2f |
|
honeydew |
#f0fff0 |
|
hotpink |
#ff69b4 |
|
indianred |
#cd5c5c |
|
indigo |
#4b0082 |
|
ivory |
#fffff0 |
|
khaki |
#f0e68c |
|
lavender |
#e6e6fa |
|
lavenderblush |
#fff0f5 |
|
lawngreen |
#7cfc00 |
|
lemonchiffon |
#fffacd |
|
lightblue |
#add8e6 |
|
lightcoral |
#f08080 |
|
lightcyan |
#e0ffff |
|
lightgoldenrodyellow |
#fafad2 |
|
lightgreen |
#90ee90 |
|
lightgrey |
#d3d3d3 |
|
lightpink |
#ffb6c1 |
|
lightsalmon |
#ffa07a |
|
lightseagreen |
#20b2aa |
|
lightskyblue |
#87cefa |
|
lightslategray |
#778899 |
|
lightsteelblue |
#b0c4de |
|
lightyellow |
#ffffe0 |
|
limegreen |
#32cd32 |
|
linen |
#faf0e6 |
|
magenta |
#ff00ff |
|
mediumblue |
#0000cd |
|
mediumorchid |
#ba55d3 |
|
mediumpurple |
#9370db |
|
midnightblue |
#191970 |
|
mistyrose |
#ffe4e1 |
|
moccasin |
#ffe4b5 |
|
oldlace |
#fdf5e6 |
|
orange |
#ffa500 |
|
orchid |
#da70d6 |
|
peachpuff |
#ffdab9 |
|
peru |
#cd853f |
|
pink |
#ffc0cb |
|
plum |
#dda0dd |
|
purple |
#800080 |
|
rosybrown |
#bc8f8f |
|
royalblue |
#4169e1 |
|
salmon |
#fa8072 |
|
sandybrown |
#f4a460 |
|
seagreen |
#2e8b57 |
|
sienna |
#a0522d |
|
skyblue |
#87ceeb |
|
slateblue |
#6a5acd |
|
steelblue |
#4682b4 |
|
tan |
#d2b48c |
|
thistle |
#d8bfd8 |
|
tomato |
#ff6347 |
|
violet |
#ee82ee |
|
wheat |
#f5deb3 |
|
whitesmoke |
#f5f5f5 |
|
yellow |
#ffff00 |
|
yellowgreen |
#9acd32 |
HTML Entities
在 HTML 中保留了一些字符,当在 HTML 文档中使用时,它们具有特殊含义。例如,你不能在 HTML 文本中使用大于和小于符号或尖括号,因为浏览器将以不同的方式处理它们,并将尝试绘制与 HTML 标记相关的含义。
HTML 处理器必须支持下表中列出的五个特殊字符。
Symbol |
Description |
Entity Name |
Number Code |
" |
quotation mark |
" |
" |
' |
apostrophe |
' |
' |
& |
ampersand |
& |
& |
< |
less-than |
< |
< |
> |
greater-than |
> |
> |
Example
如果你想将 <div id = "character"> 作为代码写入,那么你必须按如下方式写入 −
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>HTML Entities</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id = "character">
</body>
</html>
此代码将生成一个 div 标记,其中 id = character。
在 HTML 4.0 中还有一长串特殊字符。为了让这些字符出现在你的文档中,你可以使用数字代码或实体名称。例如,要插入版权符号,你可以使用以下任何一个 −
© 2007
or
© 2007
ISO 8859-1 Symbol Entities
Result |
Description |
Entity Name |
Number Code |
non-breaking space |
|
|
|
¡ |
inverted exclamation mark |
¡ |
¡ |
¤ |
currency |
¤ |
¤ |
¢ |
cent |
¢ |
¢ |
£ |
pound |
£ |
£ |
¥ |
yen |
¥ |
¥ |
¦ |
broken vertical bar |
¦ |
¦ |
§ |
section |
§ |
§ |
¨ |
spacing diaeresis |
¨ |
¨ |
© |
copyright |
© |
© |
ª |
feminine ordinal indicator |
ª |
ª |
« |
angle quotation mark (left) |
« |
« |
¬ |
negation |
¬ |
¬ |
|
soft hyphen |
|
|
® |
registered trademark |
® |
® |
™ |
trademark |
™ |
™ |
¯ |
spacing macron |
¯ |
¯ |
° |
degree |
° |
° |
± |
plus-or-minus |
± |
± |
² |
superscript 2 |
² |
² |
³ |
superscript 3 |
³ |
³ |
´ |
spacing acute |
´ |
´ |
µ |
micro |
µ |
µ |
¶ |
paragraph |
¶ |
¶ |
· |
middle dot |
· |
· |
¸ |
spacing cedilla |
¸ |
¸ |
¹ |
superscript 1 |
¹ |
¹ |
º |
masculine ordinal indicator |
º |
º |
» |
angle quotation mark (right) |
» |
» |
¼ |
fraction 1/4 |
¼ |
¼ |
½ |
fraction 1/2 |
½ |
½ |
¾ |
fraction 3/4 |
¾ |
¾ |
¿ |
inverted question mark |
¿ |
¿ |
× |
multiplication |
× |
× |
÷ |
division |
÷ |
÷ |
ISO 8859-1 Character Entities
Result |
Description |
Entity Name |
Number Code |
À |
capital a, grave accent |
À |
À |
Á |
capital a, acute accent |
Á |
Á |
 |
capital a, circumflex accent |
 |
 |
à |
capital a, tilde |
à |
à |
Ä |
capital a, umlaut mark |
Ä |
Ä |
Å |
capital a, ring |
Å |
Å |
Æ |
capital ae |
Æ |
Æ |
Ç |
capital c, cedilla |
Ç |
Ç |
È |
capital e, grave accent |
È |
È |
É |
capital e, acute accent |
É |
É |
Ê |
capital e, circumflex accent |
Ê |
Ê |
Ë |
capital e, umlaut mark |
Ë |
Ë |
Ì |
capital i, grave accent |
Ì |
Ì |
Í |
capital i, acute accent |
Í |
Í |
Î |
capital i, circumflex accent |
Î |
Î |
Ï |
capital i, umlaut mark |
Ï |
Ï |
Ð |
capital eth, Icelandic |
Ð |
Ð |
Ñ |
capital n, tilde |
Ñ |
Ñ |
Ò |
capital o, grave accent |
Ò |
Ò |
Ó |
capital o, acute accent |
Ó |
Ó |
Ô |
capital o, circumflex accent |
Ô |
Ô |
Õ |
capital o, tilde |
Õ |
Õ |
Ö |
capital o, umlaut mark |
Ö |
Ö |
Ø |
capital o, slash |
Ø |
Ø |
Ù |
capital u, grave accent |
Ù |
Ù |
Ú |
capital u, acute accent |
Ú |
Ú |
Û |
capital u, circumflex accent |
Û |
Û |
Ü |
capital u, umlaut mark |
Ü |
Ü |
Ý |
capital y, acute accent |
Ý |
Ý |
Þ |
capital THORN, Icelandic |
Þ |
Þ |
ß |
small sharp s, German |
ß |
ß |
à |
small a, grave accent |
à |
à |
á |
small a, acute accent |
á |
á |
â |
small a, circumflex accent |
â |
â |
ã |
small a, tilde |
ã |
ã |
ä |
small a, umlaut mark |
ä |
ä |
å |
small a, ring |
å |
å |
æ |
small ae |
æ |
æ |
ç |
small c, cedilla |
ç |
ç |
è |
small e, grave accent |
è |
è |
é |
small e, acute accent |
é |
é |
ê |
small e, circumflex accent |
ê |
ê |
ë |
small e, umlaut mark |
ë |
ë |
ì |
small i, grave accent |
ì |
ì |
í |
small i, acute accent |
í |
í |
î |
small i, circumflex accent |
î |
î |
ï |
small i, umlaut mark |
ï |
ï |
ð |
small eth, Icelandic |
ð |
ð |
ñ |
small n, tilde |
ñ |
ñ |
ò |
small o, grave accent |
ò |
ò |
ó |
small o, acute accent |
ó |
ó |
ô |
small o, circumflex accent |
ô |
ô |
õ |
small o, tilde |
õ |
õ |
ö |
small o, umlaut mark |
ö |
ö |
ø |
small o, slash |
ø |
ø |
ù |
small u, grave accent |
ù |
ù |
ú |
small u, acute accent |
ú |
ú |
û |
small u, circumflex accent |
û |
û |
ü |
small u, umlaut mark |
ü |
ü |
ý |
small y, acute accent |
ý |
ý |
þ |
small thorn, Icelandic |
þ |
þ |
ÿ |
small y, umlaut mark |
ÿ |
ÿ |
Other Entities Supported by HTML Browsers
Result |
Description |
Entity Name |
Number Code |
Œ |
capital ligature OE |
Œ |
Œ |
œ |
small ligature oe |
œ |
œ |
Š |
capital S with caron |
Š |
Š |
š |
small S with caron |
š |
š |
Ÿ |
capital Y with diaeres |
Ÿ |
Ÿ |
ˆ |
modifier letter circumflex accent |
ˆ |
ˆ |
˜ |
small tilde |
˜ |
˜ |
en space |
|
|
|
em space |
|
|
|
thin space |
|
|
|
|
zero width non-joiner |
|
|
|
zero width joiner |
|
|
|
left-to-right mark |
|
|
|
right-to-left mark |
|
|
– |
en dash |
– |
– |
— |
em dash |
— |
— |
‘ |
left single quotation mark |
‘ |
‘ |
’ |
right single quotation mark |
’ |
’ |
‚ |
single low-9 quotation mark |
‚ |
‚ |
“ |
left double quotation mark |
“ |
“ |
” |
right double quotation mark |
” |
” |
„ |
double low-9 quotation mark |
„ |
„ |
† |
dagger |
† |
† |
‡ |
double dagger |
‡ |
‡ |
… |
horizontal ellipsis |
… |
… |
‰ |
per mille |
‰ |
‰ |
‹ |
single left-pointing angle quotation |
‹ |
‹ |
› |
single right-pointing angle quotation |
› |
› |
€ |
euro |
€ |
€ |