Intellij Idea 简明教程
Intellij Idea - Migrating from NetBeans
NetBeans 是另一个流行的 Java IDE。如果你当前是 NetBeans 的用户，并且想要从 NetBeans 迁移到 IntelliJ，那么这里将是一个不错的起点。
NetBeans is another popular Java IDE. If you are a current user of NetBeans and want to migrate from it to IntelliJ then this will serve as a good starting point.
本章讨论了在 IntelliJ 中导入 NetBeans 项目及其与 NetBeans 等效的术语、流行的快捷键和常见问题。
This chapter discusses the importing of NetBeans projects in IntelliJ, its terminologies equivalent to NetBeans, popular shortcuts and frequently asked questions.
Import NetBeans project
在本节中，我们将学习如何导入 NetBeans 项目。按照以下步骤导入该项目：
In this section, we will learn how to import NetBeans project. Follow these steps to import the project −
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Navigate to File → New → Project from Existing Sources
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Select your NetBeans project directory.
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When the Import Project wizard opens, select the Create project from existing sources option.
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Follow the on-screen instructions to continue.
IntelliJ vsNetBeans terminology
下表比较了 IntelliJ 和 NetBeans 的术语：
The following table compares IntelliJ and NetBeans terminology −
IntelliJ |
NetBeans |
Module |
Project |
Global library |
Global library |
Module library |
Project library |
Module dependency |
Project dependency |
Module SDK |
Project-specific SDK |
Popular shortcuts
IntelliJ 是一款以键盘为中心的 IDE。它为大多数操作提供了快捷键。下表列出一些重要的快捷键：
IntelliJ is a keyboard-centric IDE. It provides shortcuts for most of the actions. The following table lists a few important shortcuts −
Action |
Shortcut |
Run Java program |
ctrl+shift+F10 |
Organize imports |
ctrl+alt+o |
System.out.println() |
Type sout and press ctrl+j |
Delete current line |
ctrl + y |
Search |
ctrl + shift + f |
Generate getter and setter |
alt + insert |
Format code |
ctrl + alt + l |
Comment out code |
ctrl + / |
Go to line |
ctrl + g |
Go to declaration |
ctrl + b |
Rename |
shift+F6 |
Move lines |
ctrl + shift + up/down |
Debugger shortcuts
下表列出了几个重要的调试器快捷键：
The following table lists down a few important debugger shortcuts −
Debug action |
Shortcut |
Debug a program |
Shift + F9 |
Choose configuration and debug |
Shift+Alt+F9 |
Step over |
F8 |
Step into |
F7 |
Smart step into |
Shift + F7 |
Step out |
Shift + F8 |
Force step over |
Shift+Alt+F8 |
Force step into |
Shift+Alt+F7 |
Resume program |
F9 |
Evaluate expression |
Alt+F8 |
Toggle breakpoints |
Ctrl+F8 |
View breakpoints |
Ctrl+Shift+F8 |
FAQsand Tips
在本节中，我们将学习一些常见问题解答和提示。常见问题解答和提示如下：
In this section, we will go through a few Frequently Answered Questions and Tips. The FAQs and tips are as follows −
Can I use the NetBeans key bindings in IntelliJ IDEA?
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Navigate to Files → Settings and select Keymap.
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Select NetBeans from the drop down box
Is local history in IntelliJ IDEA different from that in NetBeans?
通常，IntelliJ IDEA 中的本地历史更详细。任何关于目录、文件、类、方法或字段或代码块的操作都会反映在你的本地历史中。本地历史还包括 VCS 操作。
Local history in IntelliJ IDEA, generally, is more detailed. Whatever you do with a directory, file, class, method or field, or a code block is reflected in your local history. The local history also includes VCS operations.
