Internet Of Things 简明教程
IoT - Transportation Applications
在运输的每一层，物联网都提供了改进的通信、控制和数据分发。这些应用包括私家车、商用车、火车、无人机和其他设备。它扩展到整个运输系统的所有元素，例如交通管制、停车、燃料消耗等。
At every layer of transportation, IoT provides improved communication, control, and data distribution. These applications include personal vehicles, commercial vehicles, trains, UAVs, and other equipment. It extends throughout the entire system of all transportation elements such as traffic control, parking, fuel consumption, and more.
Rails and Mass Transit
当前系统提供复杂化的集成和性能，但是，它们采用旧技术和方法进行 MRT。物联网带来的改进提供了更完整的控制和监测。这带来了总性能、维护问题、维护和改进方面的更好管理。
Current systems deliver sophisticated integration and performance, however, they employ older technology and approaches to MRT. The improvements brought by IoT deliver more complete control and monitoring. This results in better management of overall performance, maintenance issues, maintenance, and improvements.
除标准 MRT 以外的大众运输选择缺乏必要的集成，无法将其从一种选择转变为专用服务。物联网提供了一种低成本、先进的方法来优化性能，并将 MRT 的品质带入其他运输选项，例如公共汽车。这在排班、优化运输时间、可靠性、管理设备问题和响应客户需求方面改进了服务和服务交付。
Mass transit options beyond standard MRT suffer from a lack of the integration necessary to transform them from an option to a dedicated service. IoT provides an inexpensive and advanced way to optimize performance and bring qualities of MRT to other transportation options like buses. This improves services and service delivery in the areas of scheduling, optimizing transport times, reliability, managing equipment issues, and responding to customer needs.
Road
交通的主要问题在于管理拥堵、减少事故和停车。物联网使我们能够通过所有交通观察点的设备更好地观察和分析交通流量。通过使存储流量变得透明，它有助于停车，而当前方法几乎没有提供任何数据。
The primary concerns of traffic are managing congestion, reducing accidents, and parking. IoT allows us to better observe and analyze the flow of traffic through devices at all traffic observation points. It aids in parking by making storage flow transparent when current methods offer little if any data.
事故通常是由多种因素造成的，但是，交通管理会影响其频率。施工现场、重新规划不佳和缺乏交通状况信息都是导致事故的问题。物联网提供解决方案，以更好的与公众和直接影响道路交通的各方共享信息的形式提供解决方案。
Accidents typically result from a number of factors, however, traffic management impacts their frequency. Construction sites, poor rerouting, and a lack of information about traffic status are all issues that lead to incidents. IoT provides solutions in the form of better information sharing with the public, and between various parties directly affecting road traffic.
Automobile
汽车行业中的许多人设想未来的汽车将搭载物联网技术，使汽车成为“智能”的且有吸引力的选择，与 MRT 相当。物联网为个人车辆提供了少量的重大改进。大部分好处源于对相关基础设施和汽车运输的固有缺陷的更好控制；但是，物联网确实改善了个人车辆的个人空间。物联网为车辆带来了与家居中一样的改进和定制化。
Many in the automotive industry envision a future for cars in which IoT technology makes cars “smart,” attractive options equal to MRT. IoT offers few significant improvements to personal vehicles. Most benefits come from better control over related infrastructure and the inherent flaws in automobile transport; however, IoT does improve personal vehicles as personal spaces. IoT brings the same improvements and customization to a vehicle as those in the home.
Commercial Transportation
通过优化组织的运输部门，交通好处延伸到了商业和制造业。它通过更好的分析和控制（例如监控怠速、燃料消耗、行驶情况和两点之间的行驶时间）减少并消除了与车队管理不佳相关的麻烦。这导致产品运输更像是一个一致的服务，而不是一系列的签约服务。
Transportation benefits extend to business and manufacturing by optimizing the transport arm of organizations. It reduces and eliminates problems related to poor fleet management through better analytics and control such as monitoring idling, fuel consumption, travel conditions, and travel time between points. This results in product transportation operating more like an aligned service and less like a collection of contracted services.