Internet Technologies 简明教程
Internet Collaboration Overview
Online Chatting
Online chatting 是两个人或更多人在网络上进行的基于文本的通信。在此,文本消息实时传送,人员能立即得到答复。
Online chatting is a text-based communication between two or more people over the network. In this, the text message is delivered in real time and people get immediate response.
Chat Etiquette
Chat etiquette 定义了网络聊天时应该遵循的规则:
Chat etiquette defines rules that are supposed to be followed while online chatting:
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Avoid chat slang
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Try to spell all words correctly.
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Don’t write all the words in capital.
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Don’t send other chat users private messages without asking them.
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Abide by the rules created by those running the chat.
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Use emoticons to let other person know your feelings and expressions.
Web Based Chat Services
以下网站提供基于浏览器的聊天服务:
Following web sites offers browser based chat services:
Website |
Description |
It was founded by Mark Zuckerberg with his college roommates at Harvard university. Facebook lets the user to create personal profile, post status & photos, and receive notifications. |
|
eBuddy |
It is an instant messaging service. It supports multiprotocol instant messaging clients. |
Convore |
It offers real time web based chat system. |
MeBeam |
It offers video based chat between the clients to create video conferencing rooms for up to 16 people. |
Yahoo! Messenger |
It offers PC-PC, PC-phone, Phone-to-PC, file transfer, webcam hosting, text messaging service etc. |
It is an instant messaging service application available on smart phones. |
|
Gmail |
It offers instant chatting, sending and receiving mails, and video calling services. |
Instant Messaging (IM)
Instant messaging 是一个软件工具,允许即时消息用户通过发送短信、文件和图像进行通信。一些即时消息服务还支持语音和视频通话。
Instant messaging is a software utility that allows IM users to communicate by sending text messages, files, and images. Some of the IMs also support voice and video calls.
Application |
Description |
Nimbuzz |
It is native iPhone app. It supports voice and video chats, file sharing, and group chats with panache. |
eBuddy |
eBuddy IM helps to have all your buddies from multiple IM accounts in one single list. |
Imo.in |
It has capability to link all your IM accounts together. You can log on to all of your IM accounts by just logging into imo.in. |
MeBeam |
It offers video based chat between the clients to create video conferencing rooms for up to 16 people. |
Yahoo! Messenger |
It offers PC-PC, PC-phone, Phone-to-PC, file transfer, webcam hosting, text messaging service etc. |
GoogleTalk |
It is an IM by Google and one of the most widely used. |
Lync |
Lync is an IM developed by Microsoft. It is widely used in corporate sector for internal and external communication as well. |
Internet Relay Chat (IRC)
Internet Relay Chat 是 Oikarinen 在 1988 年 8 月开发的一个协议。它定义了客户端和服务器之间通过聊天室等通信机制(例如通过互联网)进行通信的一组规则。
Internet Relay Chat is a protocol developed by Oikarinen in August 1988. It defines set of rules for communication between client and server by some communication mechanism such as chat rooms, over the internet.
IRC 由独立的 IRC 服务器和机器网络组成。这些网络允许 IRC 客户端连接到 IRC。IRC 客户端运行一个程序客户端,以连接到 IRC 网中的一个服务器上。在连接到 IRC 网络上的 IRC 服务器后,用户可以加入一个或多个频道并在那里进行对话。
IRC consist of separate networks of IRC servers and machines. These allow IRC clients to connect to IRC. IRC client runs a program client to connect to a server on one of the IRC nets. After connecting to IRC server on IRC network, user can join with one or more channels and converse over there.
IRC Commands
连接到 IRC 服务器时,可以使用下面的命令。下面的大多数命令将适用于大多数 IRC 客户端和服务器。
Following commands are used while connected to an IRC server. Almost of the below commands will work with most of IRC clients and servers.
Command |
Description |
/away (message) |
Leaves a message let the others know why you are gone. |
/clear |
Clears the text from current window. |
/clearall |
Clears all the text from all of the opened windows. |
/dcc chat (username) |
Opens a chat window with the username that you specify. |
/help |
Brings up a list of all the commands or the help window. |
/ignore (on/of) (username) |
Allows you to ignore or not ignore a user. |
/ignore (+/-) (username) |
Alternative to ignore or not ignore a user. |
/join (#channel) |
Joins a particular chat group. |
/nick (username) |
Changes the username |
/part (channel) |
Leaves specified channel. |
/ping (username) |
Pings a specified user and it let you know how far they are in seconds |
/whowas (username) |
Shows information about specified user that was in earlier. |
/ping (channel) |
Pings all users in specified channel. |