Java 简明教程

Java - Naming a Thread with Examples

Name a Thread while Implementing a Runnable Interface

如果你的类旨在作为线程执行，并且正在实现 Runnable 接口。你需要使用以下构造函数实例化 Thread 对象 −

Thread(Runnable threadObj, String threadName);

其中，threadObj 是实现 Runnable 接口的类的实例，threadName 是赋予新线程的名称。

一旦创建了 Thread 对象，就可以通过调用 start() 方法来启动它，它执行对 run( ) 方法的调用。以下是 start() 方法的简单语法 -

void start();

Example

在本示例中，我们通过实现 Runnable 接口来创建一个类 RunnableDemo。RunnableDemo 类具有 run() 方法实现。在 main 类 TestThread 中，我们创建了 RunnableDemo 对象，并且使用这些对象我们创建了两个 Thread 对象。在每个线程对象上调用 Thread.start() 方法时，线程开始处理并且执行程序。

package com.tutorialspoint;
class RunnableDemo implements Runnable {
   private String threadName;
   RunnableDemo( String name) {
      threadName = name;
      System.out.println("Thread: " + threadName + ", " + "State: New");
   }
   public void run() {
      System.out.println("Thread: " + threadName + ", " + "State: Running");
      for(int i = 4; i > 0; i--) {
         System.out.println("Thread: " + threadName + ", " + i);
      }
      System.out.println("Thread: " + threadName + ", " + "State: Dead");
   }
}
public class TestThread {
   public static void main(String args[]) {
	  RunnableDemo runnableDemo1 = new RunnableDemo( "Thread-1");
	  RunnableDemo runnableDemo2 = new RunnableDemo( "Thread-2");

	  Thread thread1 = new Thread(runnableDemo1);
	  Thread thread2 = new Thread(runnableDemo2);

	  thread1.start();
	  thread2.start();
   }
}

Output

Thread: Thread-1, State: New
Thread: Thread-2, State: New
Thread: Thread-1, State: Running
Thread: Thread-1, 4
Thread: Thread-1, 3
Thread: Thread-1, 2
Thread: Thread-1, 1
Thread: Thread-1, State: Dead
Thread: Thread-2, State: Running
Thread: Thread-2, 4
Thread: Thread-2, 3
Thread: Thread-2, 2
Thread: Thread-2, 1
Thread: Thread-2, State: Dead

Naming a Thread while extending a Thread Class

创建线程的第二种方法是创建一个扩展 Thread 类的类。此方法提供了更多的灵活性，可以处理使用 Thread 类中的可用方法创建的多个线程。为了给线程命名，我们需要使用 name 调用超类 Thread 构造函数。

class ThreadDemo extends Thread {
   ThreadDemo( String name) {
      super(name);
      ...
   }
...
}

Example 1

下面是对继承 Thread 的程序的重写 - 在本示例中，我们创建了一个扩展 Thread 类的 ThreadDemo 类。我们在 constructor() 方法中调用 super(name) 为线程分配一个名称，并且调用 super.start() 来启动线程处理。

package com.tutorialspoint;
class ThreadDemo extends Thread {
   ThreadDemo( String name) {
	  super(name);
      System.out.println("Thread: " + name + ", " + "State: New");
   }
   public void run() {
      System.out.println("Thread: " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + ", " + "State: Running");
      for(int i = 4; i > 0; i--) {
         System.out.println("Thread: " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + ", " + i);
      }
      System.out.println("Thread: " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + ", " + "State: Dead");
   }

   public void start () {
      System.out.println("Thread: " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + ", " + "State: Start");
      super.start();
   }
}
public class TestThread {
   public static void main(String args[]) {
	  ThreadDemo thread1 = new ThreadDemo( "Thread-1");
	  ThreadDemo thread2 = new ThreadDemo( "Thread-2");
	  thread1.start();
	  thread2.start();
   }
}

Output

Thread: Thread-1, State: New
Thread: Thread-2, State: New
Thread: main, State: Start
Thread: main, State: Start
Thread: Thread-1, State: Running
Thread: Thread-1, 4
Thread: Thread-1, 3
Thread: Thread-1, 2
Thread: Thread-2, State: Running
Thread: Thread-1, 1
Thread: Thread-1, State: Dead
Thread: Thread-2, 4
Thread: Thread-2, 3
Thread: Thread-2, 2
Thread: Thread-2, 1
Thread: Thread-2, State: Dead

Example 2

在此示例中，我们创建了一个扩展了 Thread 类的 ThreadDemo 类。我们没有给 Thread 传递任何名称，它将打印由系统分配给该线程的默认名称。

package com.tutorialspoint;
class ThreadDemo extends Thread {
   ThreadDemo( ) {
      System.out.println("Thread: " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + ", " + "State: New");
   }
   public void run() {
      System.out.println("Thread: " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + ", " + "State: Running");
      for(int i = 4; i > 0; i--) {
         System.out.println("Thread: " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + ", " + i);
      }
      System.out.println("Thread: " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + ", " + "State: Dead");
   }
   public void start () {
      System.out.println("Thread: " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + ", " + "State: Start");
      super.start();
   }
}

public class TestThread {
   public static void main(String args[]) {
	  ThreadDemo thread1 = new ThreadDemo();
	  ThreadDemo thread2 = new ThreadDemo();
	  thread1.start();
	  thread2.start();
   }
}

Output

Thread: main, State: New
Thread: main, State: New
Thread: main, State: Start
Thread: main, State: Start
Thread: Thread-0, State: Running
Thread: Thread-0, 4
Thread: Thread-0, 3
Thread: Thread-1, State: Running
Thread: Thread-0, 2
Thread: Thread-1, 4
Thread: Thread-0, 1
Thread: Thread-1, 3
Thread: Thread-0, State: Dead
Thread: Thread-1, 2
Thread: Thread-1, 1
Thread: Thread-1, State: Dead