Java Concurrency 简明教程
Java Concurrency - Fork-Join framework
fork-join 框架允许在多个工作进程上中断某个任务,然后等待结果以合并它们。它很大程度上利用了多处理器的计算机容量。以下是 fork-join 框架中使用的核心概念和对象。
RecursiveTask
RecursiveTask 表示返回某个值的某个任务。
Syntax
class Sum extends RecursiveTask<Long> {
@Override
protected Long compute() { return null; }
}
Example
以下 TestThread 程序演示了线程基础环境中 Fork-Join 框架的用法。
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveTask;
public class TestThread {
public static void main(final String[] arguments) throws InterruptedException,
ExecutionException {
int nThreads = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors();
System.out.println(nThreads);
int[] numbers = new int[1000];
for(int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {
numbers[i] = i;
}
ForkJoinPool forkJoinPool = new ForkJoinPool(nThreads);
Long result = forkJoinPool.invoke(new Sum(numbers,0,numbers.length));
System.out.println(result);
}
static class Sum extends RecursiveTask<Long> {
int low;
int high;
int[] array;
Sum(int[] array, int low, int high) {
this.array = array;
this.low = low;
this.high = high;
}
protected Long compute() {
if(high - low <= 10) {
long sum = 0;
for(int i = low; i < high; ++i)
sum += array[i];
return sum;
} else {
int mid = low + (high - low) / 2;
Sum left = new Sum(array, low, mid);
Sum right = new Sum(array, mid, high);
left.fork();
long rightResult = right.compute();
long leftResult = left.join();
return leftResult + rightResult;
}
}
}
}
这将产生以下结果。