Java Concurrency 简明教程
Java Concurrency - Synchronization
Multithreading Example with Synchronization
这里有一个在序列中打印 counter 值的相同示例,我们每次运行它时,它都会产生相同的结果。
Example
class PrintDemo {
public void printCount() {
try {
for(int i = 5; i > 0; i--) {
System.out.println("Counter --- " + i );
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Thread interrupted.");
}
}
}
class ThreadDemo extends Thread {
private Thread t;
private String threadName;
PrintDemo PD;
ThreadDemo(String name, PrintDemo pd) {
threadName = name;
PD = pd;
}
public void run() {
synchronized(PD) {
PD.printCount();
}
System.out.println("Thread " + threadName + " exiting.");
}
public void start () {
System.out.println("Starting " + threadName );
if (t == null) {
t = new Thread (this, threadName);
t.start ();
}
}
}
public class TestThread {
public static void main(String args[]) {
PrintDemo PD = new PrintDemo();
ThreadDemo T1 = new ThreadDemo("Thread - 1 ", PD);
ThreadDemo T2 = new ThreadDemo("Thread - 2 ", PD);
T1.start();
T2.start();
// wait for threads to end
try {
T1.join();
T2.join();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Interrupted");
}
}
}
每次运行此程序都会产生相同的结果 −