Java Concurrency 简明教程
Java Concurrency - Synchronization
Multithreading Example with Synchronization
这里有一个在序列中打印 counter 值的相同示例，我们每次运行它时，它都会产生相同的结果。
Here is the same example which prints counter value in sequence and every time we run it, it produces the same result.
Example
class PrintDemo {
public void printCount() {
try {
for(int i = 5; i > 0; i--) {
System.out.println("Counter --- " + i );
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Thread interrupted.");
}
}
}
class ThreadDemo extends Thread {
private Thread t;
private String threadName;
PrintDemo PD;
ThreadDemo(String name, PrintDemo pd) {
threadName = name;
PD = pd;
}
public void run() {
synchronized(PD) {
PD.printCount();
}
System.out.println("Thread " + threadName + " exiting.");
}
public void start () {
System.out.println("Starting " + threadName );
if (t == null) {
t = new Thread (this, threadName);
t.start ();
}
}
}
public class TestThread {
public static void main(String args[]) {
PrintDemo PD = new PrintDemo();
ThreadDemo T1 = new ThreadDemo("Thread - 1 ", PD);
ThreadDemo T2 = new ThreadDemo("Thread - 2 ", PD);
T1.start();
T2.start();
// wait for threads to end
try {
T1.join();
T2.join();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Interrupted");
}
}
}每次运行此程序都会产生相同的结果 −
This produces the same result every time you run this program −