Java Mysql 简明教程

Java & MySQL - Viewing a ResultSet

ResultSet 接口包含几十个方法用于获取当前行中的数据。

对于所有可能的数据类型都有一个 get 方法,并且每个 get 方法有两个版本 −

  1. 一个接受列名称。

  2. 一个接受列索引。

例如,如果您感兴趣的列包含一个 int,您需要使用 ResultSet 的其中一个 getInt() 方法 −

S.N.

Methods & Description

1

*public int getInt(String columnName) throws SQLException*返回列名为 columnName 的当前行中的 int。

2

*public int getInt(int columnIndex) throws SQLException*返回指定列索引中当前行中的 int。列索引从 1 开始,这意味着行的第一列为 1,行的第二列为 2,依此类推。

同样,ResultSet 接口中有 get 方法用于八种 Java 原始类型以及 java.lang.String、java.lang.Object 和 java.net.URL 等常见类型。

还有方法用于获取 SQL 数据类型 java.sql.Date、java.sql.Time、java.sql.TimeStamp、java.sql.Clob 和 java.sql.Blob。查看文档了解更多有关使用这些 SQL 数据类型的信息。

以下是利用上述部分查看方式的示例。

此示例代码基于先前章节中完成的环境和数据库设置编写。

将以下示例复制并粘贴到 TestApplication.java 中,如下进行编译和运行:

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class TestApplication {
   static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/TUTORIALSPOINT";
   static final String USER = "guest";
   static final String PASS = "guest123";
   static final String QUERY = "SELECT id, first, last, age FROM Employees";

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      // Open a connection
      try(Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, USER, PASS);
         Statement stmt = conn.createStatement(
         ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE,
         ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY);
         ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(QUERY);
      ) {
         // Move cursor to the last row.
         System.out.println("Moving cursor to the last...");
         rs.last();

         // Extract data from result set
         System.out.println("Displaying record...");
         //Retrieve by column name
         int id  = rs.getInt("id");
         int age = rs.getInt("age");
         String first = rs.getString("first");
         String last = rs.getString("last");

         // Display values
         System.out.print("ID: " + id);
         System.out.print(", Age: " + age);
         System.out.print(", First: " + first);
         System.out.println(", Last: " + last);

         // Move cursor to the first row.
         System.out.println("Moving cursor to the first row...");
         rs.first();

         // Extract data from result set
         System.out.println("Displaying record...");
         // Retrieve by column name
         id  = rs.getInt("id");
         age = rs.getInt("age");
         first = rs.getString("first");
         last = rs.getString("last");

         // Display values
         System.out.print("ID: " + id);
         System.out.print(", Age: " + age);
         System.out.print(", First: " + first);
         System.out.println(", Last: " + last);
         // Move cursor to the first row.

         System.out.println("Moving cursor to the next row...");
         rs.next();

         // Extract data from result set
         System.out.println("Displaying record...");
         id  = rs.getInt("id");
         age = rs.getInt("age");
         first = rs.getString("first");
         last = rs.getString("last");

         // Display values
         System.out.print("ID: " + id);
         System.out.print(", Age: " + age);
         System.out.print(", First: " + first);
         System.out.println(", Last: " + last);

      } catch (SQLException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
   }
}

现在让我们如下编译上述示例:

C:\>javac TestApplication.java
C:\>

运行 TestApplication 时,它会生成以下结果:

C:\>java TestApplication
Moving cursor to the last...
Displaying record...
ID: 103, Age: 30, First: Sumit, Last: Mittal
Moving cursor to the first row...
Displaying record...
ID: 100, Age: 18, First: Zara, Last: Ali
Moving cursor to the next row...
Displaying record...
ID: 101, Age: 25, First: Mehnaz, Last: Fatma
C:\>