Jira 简明教程

JIRA - Issue Types

由于 JIRA 跟踪所有任务、子任务，甚至作为问题的任务，因此有几种类型的任务可识别任务并对相似任务进行分类。

Since JIRA tracks all the tasks, the sub-tasks or even a work as an Issue, there are several types of Issues to identify the work and categorize the similar issues.

任务分类如下 -

An Issue is classified as follows −

  1. Sub-Task − This is the sub-task of an issue. In a logged issue, there can be different tasks to resolve it, which are called as sub-tasks.

  2. Bug − A problem that impairs or prevents the functions of the product.

  3. Epic − A big user story that needs to be broken down. Created by JIRA Software - do not edit or delete.

  4. Improvement − An improvement or enhancement to an existing feature or task.

  5. New Feature − A new feature of the product, which is yet to be developed.

  6. Story − A user story. Created by JIRA Software - do not edit or delete.

  7. Task − A task that needs to be done to achieve team’s goal.

如果用户以管理员身份登录并导航到设置 → JIRA 管理员 → 问题，则将显示所有列出的问题类型。以下屏幕截图显示了 JIRA 中所有可用的问题类型。

If a user logs in as Admin and navigate to Settings → JIRA Administrator → Issues, all the listed issue types will display. The following screenshot shows all the available issue types in JIRA.

name

Issue Type Schemes

问题类型方案确定哪些问题类型对项目或项目集可用。它还可以管理指定问题类型在用户界面中呈现的顺序，同时在 JIRA 中创建问题。一旦项目添加到 JIRA 中，就会生成问题类型方案。

An issue type scheme determines which issue types will be available to a project or set of projects. It also manages specifying the order in which the issue types will present in the user interface of JIRA, while creating an Issue. An issue type scheme generates as soon as the project is added in the JIRA.

在此，一个方案默认命名为默认问题类型方案，其他的是项目方案。默认问题类型方案是全局问题类型的列表。所有新创建的问题类型将自动添加到该方案。以下屏幕截图显示了不同项目的 Issue 类型方案。

Here, one scheme is by default named as the Default Issue Type Scheme and others are project schemes. The default issue type scheme is the list of global issue types. All newly created issue types will automatically be added to this scheme. The following screenshot shows Issue type schemes of different projects.

issue type schemes

通过单击右上角的添加问题类型方案按钮，用户可以添加用户定义的方案。

By clicking on the Add Issue Type Scheme button at the top right hand corner, the user can add a user defined scheme.

从可用问题类型列表中输入当前方案的名称、说明和选择问题类型。以下屏幕截图显示了如何通过提供必需和可选字段来添加新的类型方案。

Enter the Name, Description and Select the Issue Type for the Current scheme from the Available issue type list. The following screenshot shows how to add a new type schema by providing the required and optional fields.

available issue types

单击保存。新建的方案将出现在列表中。以下屏幕截图显示了添加新的问题类型后页面的显示方式 -

Click on Save. The new schema will appear in the list. The Following screenshot shows how the page display after adding a new Issue Type schema −

new issue type schema

通过点击“编辑”，用户可以编辑详细信息。通过点击“关联”，用户可以将此方案关联到一个项目。复制和删除用于复制和删除同一方案。

By clicking on Edit, the user can edit the details. By clicking on Associate, the user can associate this scheme to a project. Copy and Delete is used for copying and deletion of the same scheme.