Kubernetes 简明教程

Kubernetes - App Deployment

部署是将镜像转换为容器，然后将这些镜像分配给 Kubernetes 集群中容器的方法。这还有助于设置应用程序集群，其中包括部署服务、容器、副本控制器和副本集。可以以一种方式设置集群，使得部署在容器上的应用程序可以互相通信。

Deployment is a method of converting images to containers and then allocating those images to pods in the Kubernetes cluster. This also helps in setting up the application cluster which includes deployment of service, pod, replication controller and replica set. The cluster can be set up in such a way that the applications deployed on the pod can communicate with each other.

在此设置中，我们可以在一个应用程序的顶部设置负载平衡器，将流量转移到一组容器，然后它们与后端容器通信。容器之间的通信通过 Kubernetes 中内置的服务对象发生。

In this setup, we can have a load balancer setting on top of one application diverting traffic to a set of pods and later they communicate to backend pods. The communication between pods happen via the service object built in Kubernetes.

Ngnix Load Balancer Yaml File

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
   name: oppv-dev-nginx
      labels:
         k8s-app: omni-ppv-api
spec:
   type: NodePort
   ports:
   - port: 8080
      nodePort: 31999
      name: omninginx
   selector:
      k8s-app: appname
      component: nginx
      env: dev

Ngnix Replication Controller Yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: ReplicationController
metadata:
   name: appname
spec:
   replicas: replica_count
   template:
      metadata:
         name: appname
         labels:
            k8s-app: appname
            component: nginx
               env: env_name
spec:
   nodeSelector:
      resource-group: oppv
   containers:
      - name: appname
      image: IMAGE_TEMPLATE
      imagePullPolicy: Always
      ports:
         - containerPort: 8080
         resources:
            requests:
               memory: "request_mem"
               cpu: "request_cpu"
            limits:
               memory: "limit_mem"
               cpu: "limit_cpu"
            env:
            - name: BACKEND_HOST
               value: oppv-env_name-node:3000

Frontend Service Yaml File

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
   name: appname
   labels:
      k8s-app: appname
spec:
   type: NodePort
   ports:
   - name: http
      port: 3000
      protocol: TCP
      targetPort: 3000
   selector:
      k8s-app: appname
      component: nodejs
      env: dev

Frontend Replication Controller Yaml File

apiVersion: v1
kind: ReplicationController
metadata:
   name: Frontend
spec:
   replicas: 3
   template:
      metadata:
         name: frontend
         labels:
            k8s-app: Frontend
            component: nodejs
            env: Dev
spec:
   nodeSelector:
      resource-group: oppv
   containers:
      - name: appname
         image: IMAGE_TEMPLATE
         imagePullPolicy: Always
         ports:
            - containerPort: 3000
            resources:
               requests:
                  memory: "request_mem"
                  cpu: "limit_cpu"
                  limits:
                  memory: "limit_mem"
                  cpu: "limit_cpu"
            env:
               - name: ENV
               valueFrom:
               configMapKeyRef:
               name: appname
               key: config-env

Backend Service Yaml File

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
   name: backend
   labels:
      k8s-app: backend
spec:
   type: NodePort
   ports:
   - name: http
      port: 9010
      protocol: TCP
      targetPort: 9000
   selector:
      k8s-app: appname
      component: play
      env: dev

Backed Replication Controller Yaml File

apiVersion: v1
kind: ReplicationController
metadata:
   name: backend
spec:
   replicas: 3
   template:
      metadata:
         name: backend
      labels:
         k8s-app: beckend
         component: play
         env: dev
spec:
   nodeSelector:
      resource-group: oppv
      containers:
         - name: appname
            image: IMAGE_TEMPLATE
            imagePullPolicy: Always
            ports:
            - containerPort: 9000
            command: [ "./docker-entrypoint.sh" ]
            resources:
               requests:
                  memory: "request_mem"
                  cpu: "request_cpu"
               limits:
                  memory: "limit_mem"
                  cpu: "limit_cpu"
            volumeMounts:
               - name: config-volume
               mountPath: /app/vipin/play/conf
         volumes:
            - name: config-volume
            configMap:
            name: appname