Logstash 简明教程

Logstash - Filters

Logstash 在输入和输出之间的管道中使用过滤器。Logstash 的过滤器测量、操作和创建事件，例如 Apache-Access 。许多过滤器插件用于管理 Logstash 中的事件。在这里，在 Logstash Aggregate Filter 的示例中，我们正在过滤数据库中每个 SQL 事务的持续时间并计算总时间。

Installing the Aggregate Filter Plugin

使用 Logstash 插件实用程序安装 Aggregate 过滤器插件。Logstash 插件是 bin folder 中 Logstash 中 windows 批处理文件。

>logstash-plugin install logstash-filter-aggregate

logstash.conf

在此配置中，对于 Initializing, Incrementing, 和 generating 总交易持续时间（即 sql_duration ）你可以看到三个“if”语句。聚合插件用于添加输入日志的每个事件中存在的 sql_duration。

input {
   file {
      path => "C:/tpwork/logstash/bin/log/input.log"
   }
}
filter {
   grok {
      match => [
         "message", "%{LOGLEVEL:loglevel} -
            %{NOTSPACE:taskid} - %{NOTSPACE:logger} -
            %{WORD:label}( - %{INT:duration:int})?"
      ]
   }
   if [logger] == "TRANSACTION_START" {
      aggregate {
         task_id => "%{taskid}"
         code => "map['sql_duration'] = 0"
         map_action => "create"
      }
   }
   if [logger] == "SQL" {
      aggregate {
         task_id => "%{taskid}"
         code => "map['sql_duration'] ||= 0 ;
            map['sql_duration'] += event.get('duration')"
      }
   }
   if [logger] == "TRANSACTION_END" {
      aggregate {
         task_id => "%{taskid}"
         code => "event.set('sql_duration', map['sql_duration'])"
         end_of_task => true
         timeout => 120
      }
   }
}
output {
   file {
      path => "C:/tpwork/logstash/bin/log/output.log"
   }
}

Run Logstash

我们可以使用以下命令运行 Logstash。

>logstash –f logstash.conf

input.log

以下代码块显示了输入日志数据。

INFO - 48566 - TRANSACTION_START - start
INFO - 48566 - SQL - transaction1 - 320
INFO - 48566 - SQL - transaction1 - 200
INFO - 48566 - TRANSACTION_END - end

output.log

如配置文件中所述，最后的“if”语句位于 logger – TRANSACTION_END，它会打印总交易时间或 sql_duration。这在 output.log 中以黄色突出显示。

{
   "path":"C:/tpwork/logstash/bin/log/input.log","@timestamp": "2016-12-22T19:04:37.214Z",
   "loglevel":"INFO","logger":"TRANSACTION_START","@version": "1","host":"wcnlab-PC",
   "message":"8566 - TRANSACTION_START - start\r","tags":[]
}
{
   "duration":320,"path":"C:/tpwork/logstash/bin/log/input.log",
   "@timestamp":"2016-12-22T19:04:38.366Z","loglevel":"INFO","logger":"SQL",
   "@version":"1","host":"wcnlab-PC","label":"transaction1",
   "message":" INFO - 48566 - SQL - transaction1 - 320\r","taskid":"48566","tags":[]
}
{
   "duration":200,"path":"C:/tpwork/logstash/bin/log/input.log",
   "@timestamp":"2016-12-22T19:04:38.373Z","loglevel":"INFO","logger":"SQL",
   "@version":"1","host":"wcnlab-PC","label":"transaction1",
   "message":" INFO - 48566 - SQL - transaction1 - 200\r","taskid":"48566","tags":[]
}
{
   "sql_duration":520,"path":"C:/tpwork/logstash/bin/log/input.log",
   "@timestamp":"2016-12-22T19:04:38.380Z","loglevel":"INFO","logger":"TRANSACTION_END",
   "@version":"1","host":"wcnlab-PC","label":"end",
   "message":" INFO - 48566 - TRANSACTION_END - end\r","taskid":"48566","tags":[]
}