Mapstruct 简明教程
MapStruct - Mapping Enum
Mapstruct 自动映射枚举。同名的枚举会自动映射。如果是不同的名字,我们可以使用 @ValueMapping 注解来进行映射。
Syntax
@Mapper
public interface UtilityMapper {
@ValueMapping(source = "EXTRA", target = "SPECIAL")
PlacedOrderType getEnum(OrderType order);
}
以下示例演示了相同内容。
Example
在 Eclipse 中打开在 Mapping Stream 章节中更新的项目映射。
使用以下代码创建 OrderType.java −
OrderType.java
package com.tutorialspoint.enums;
public enum OrderType {
EXTRA, NORMAL, STANDARD
}
使用以下代码创建 PlacedOrderType.java −
PlacedOrderType.java
package com.tutorialspoint.enums;
public enum PlacedOrderType {
SPECIAL, NORMAL, STANDARD
}
使用以下代码更新 UtilityMapper.java −
UtilityMapper.java
package com.tutorialspoint.mapper;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import org.mapstruct.MapMapping;
import org.mapstruct.Mapper;
import org.mapstruct.ValueMapping;
import com.tutorialspoint.enums.OrderType;
import com.tutorialspoint.enums.PlacedOrderType;
@Mapper
public interface UtilityMapper {
@MapMapping(valueDateFormat = "dd.MM.yyyy")
Map<String, String> getMap(Map<Long, GregorianCalendar> source);
Stream<String> getStream(Stream<Integer> source);
@ValueMapping(source = "EXTRA", target = "SPECIAL")
PlacedOrderType getEnum(OrderType order);
}
使用以下代码更新 UtilityMapperTest.java −
UtilityMapperTest.java
package com.tutorialspoint.mapping;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.mapstruct.factory.Mappers;
import com.tutorialspoint.enums.OrderType;
import com.tutorialspoint.enums.PlacedOrderType;
import com.tutorialspoint.mapper.UtilityMapper;
public class UtilityMapperTest {
private UtilityMapper utilityMapper=Mappers.getMapper(UtilityMapper.class);
@Test
public void testMapMapping() {
Map<Long, GregorianCalendar> source = new HashMap<>();
source.put(1L, new GregorianCalendar(2015, 3, 5));
Map<String, String> target = utilityMapper.getMap(source);
assertEquals("05.04.2015", target.get("1"));
}
@Test
public void testGetStream() {
Stream<Integer> numbers = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4).stream();
Stream<String> strings = utilityMapper.getStream(numbers);
assertEquals(4, strings.count());
}
@Test
public void testGetEnum() {
PlacedOrderType placedOrderType = utilityMapper.getEnum(OrderType.EXTRA);
PlacedOrderType placedOrderType1 = utilityMapper.getEnum(OrderType.NORMAL);
PlacedOrderType placedOrderType2 = utilityMapper.getEnum(OrderType.STANDARD);
assertEquals(PlacedOrderType.SPECIAL.name(), placedOrderType.name());
assertEquals(PlacedOrderType.NORMAL.name(), placedOrderType1.name());
assertEquals(PlacedOrderType.STANDARD.name(), placedOrderType2.name());
}
}
运行以下命令以测试映射。
mvn clean test
Output
命令成功后。验证输出。
mvn clean test
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
...
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ mapping ---
[INFO] Surefire report directory: \mvn\mapping\target\surefire-reports
-------------------------------------------------------
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running com.tutorialspoint.mapping.CarMapperTest
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.256 sec
Running com.tutorialspoint.mapping.DeliveryAddressMapperTest
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.001 sec
Running com.tutorialspoint.mapping.StudentMapperTest
Tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0 sec
Running com.tutorialspoint.mapping.UtilityMapperTest
Tests run: 3, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0 sec
Results :
Tests run: 7, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
...