Matplotlib 简明教程
Matplotlib - Pyplot API
带有 *.ipynb*扩展名的无标题新笔记本（代表 IPython 笔记本）显示在浏览器的新的选项卡中。
A new untitled notebook with the *.ipynb*extension (stands for the IPython notebook) is displayed in the new tab of the browser.
matplotlib.pyplot 是一系列命令式函数，让 Matplotlib 能够像 MATLAB 一样工作。每个 Pyplot 函数都会对图形进行一些更改。例如，一个函数创建图形、图形中的绘图区域、在绘图区域中绘制一些线条、用标签装饰图形等。
matplotlib.pyplot is a collection of command style functions that make Matplotlib work like MATLAB. Each Pyplot function makes some change to a figure. For example, a function creates a figure, a plotting area in a figure, plots some lines in a plotting area, decorates the plot with labels, etc.
Types of Plots
Sr.No |
Function & Description |
1 |
Bar Make a bar plot. |
2 |
Barh Make a horizontal bar plot. |
3 |
Boxplot Make a box and whisker plot. |
4 |
Hist Plot a histogram. |
5 |
hist2d Make a 2D histogram plot. |
6 |
Pie Plot a pie chart. |
7 |
Plot Plot lines and/or markers to the Axes. |
8 |
Polar Make a polar plot.. |
9 |
Scatter Make a scatter plot of x vs y. |
10 |
Stackplot Draws a stacked area plot. |
11 |
Stem Create a stem plot. |
12 |
Step Make a step plot. |
13 |
Quiver Plot a 2-D field of arrows. |
Image Functions
Sr.No |
Function & Description |
1 |
Imread Read an image from a file into an array. |
2 |
Imsave Save an array as in image file. |
3 |
Imshow Display an image on the axes. |
Axis Functions
Sr.No |
Function & Description |
1 |
Axes Add axes to the figure. |
2 |
Text Add text to the axes. |
3 |
Title Set a title of the current axes. |
4 |
Xlabel Set the x axis label of the current axis. |
5 |
Xlim Get or set the x limits of the current axes. |
6 |
Xscale . |
7 |
Xticks Get or set the x-limits of the current tick locations and labels. |
8 |
Ylabel Set the y axis label of the current axis. |
9 |
Ylim Get or set the y-limits of the current axes. |
10 |
Yscale Set the scaling of the y-axis. |
11 |
Yticks Get or set the y-limits of the current tick locations and labels. |