Prompt Engineering 简明教程

Prompt Engineering - Perspective Prompts

通过使用透视提示，我们可以塑造模型的响应，使其与不同的角色、观点或角色保持一致，从而提供更切合语境和多样化的答案。对于需要多重视角的情况，例如客服、内容创作或辩论模拟，此技术尤为宝贵。

By using Perspective Prompting, we can shape the model’s responses to align with different personas, opinions, or roles, providing more contextually relevant and diverse answers. This technique is particularly valuable for scenarios where multiple perspectives are essential such as customer support, content creation, or debate simulations.

在本章中，我们将深入研究透视提示的概念及其在引导 ChatGPT 从特定视点或角度做出响应中的应用。

In this chapter, we will delve into the concept of Perspective Prompting and its application in guiding ChatGPT to respond from specific viewpoints or perspectives.

What is Perspective Prompting?

透视提示涉及编写提示，指示 ChatGPT 作为具有独特视角或背景的特定个人、角色或专业人士做出响应。通过提供预定义的视角，模型可以生成针对该视点的定制化响应。

Perspective Prompting involves crafting prompts that instruct ChatGPT to respond as if it were a specific individual, character, or professional with a unique perspective or background. By providing a predefined perspective, the model can generate responses tailored to that viewpoint.

Benefits of Perspective Prompting

透视提示提供了多种好处 −

Perspective Prompting offers several benefits −

Persona-Based Responses − The technique allows for the creation of persona-driven responses, enabling ChatGPT to respond as different characters, experts, or personas.
Enhanced Personalization − Users can receive responses that resonate with their specific interests or needs, leading to a more personalized user experience.
Improved Contextual Understanding − By adopting different perspectives, ChatGPT can understand and respond to queries within relevant contexts.

Implementing Perspective Prompting

Designing Perspective-Based Prompts − 要实施透视提示，请构造指定模型应采用的所需角色或透视的提示。使用明确的指令来指示 ChatGPT 应扮演什么角色或观点。这是一个 example −

Designing Perspective-Based Prompts − To implement Perspective Prompting, construct prompts that specify the desired persona or perspective the model should adopt. Use clear instructions to indicate the role or viewpoint ChatGPT should take. Here is an example −

User: As a technology expert, explain the concept of blockchain in simple terms.

Model Interaction − 当 ChatGPT 遇到透视提示时，它会像指定的虚拟角色一样做出回应，提供与该视角一致的答案。请看以下 example −

Model Interaction − When ChatGPT encounters a Perspective Prompt, it responds as if it were the specified persona, providing answers that align with that perspective. Take a look at the following example −

User: As a technology expert, explain the concept of blockchain in simple terms.
ChatGPT: Blockchain is a decentralized and immutable digital ledger technology. It securely records and verifies transactions across a network of computers, ensuring transparency and tamper resistance.

Multiple Perspectives for Balanced Responses − 对于某些问题或场景，探索不同的视角可能有利于提供平衡或多样化的响应。这是一个 example −

Multiple Perspectives for Balanced Responses − For certain questions or scenarios, it may be beneficial to explore different perspectives to present balanced or diverse responses. Here is an example −

User: Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of renewable energy sources.

Contextual Understanding − 透视提示允许 ChatGPT 根据上下文定制响应，提供与指定视角一致的答案。请看以下 example −

Contextual Understanding − Perspective Prompting allows ChatGPT to tailor responses based on the context, providing answers that align with the specified perspective. Take a look at the following example −

User: What is the best way to invest money?
ChatGPT: As a financial advisor, I recommend considering a diversified portfolio that aligns with your risk tolerance and investment goals.

Applications of Perspective Prompting

视角提示可应用于各种场景 −

Perspective Prompting can be applied in various scenarios −

Customer Support − Use different personas to deliver personalized customer support responses.
Content Creation − Generate content from the perspectives of various experts or influencers to cater to specific audiences.
Debate Simulations − Facilitate role-playing exercises by adopting different perspectives in debate or argument scenarios.

Best Practices for Perspective Prompting

为了充分利用视角提示，请考虑以下最佳实践−

To make the most of Perspective Prompting, consider the following best practices −

Clear Persona Definition − Ensure that the persona or perspective in the prompt is well-defined to guide the model’s responses effectively.
Varied Perspective Exploration − Encourage diverse viewpoints to provide balanced and comprehensive responses when appropriate.
Authenticity and Context − Align responses with the chosen perspective, ensuring they are relevant and authentic.

Example Application − Python Implementation

让我们探索一个使用指令与 ChatGPT 交互的 Python 脚本的实际示例。

Let’s explore a practical example of using the directive with a Python script that interacts with ChatGPT.

import openai

# Set your API key here
openai.api_key = 'YOUR_API_KEY'

def generate_chat_response(prompt):
   response = openai.Completion.create(
      engine="text-davinci-003",
      prompt=prompt,
      max_tokens=500,
      temperature=0.7,
      n=1,
      stop=None
   )
   return response

user_prompt = "User: What is the best way to invest money? \n"
chat_prompt = user_prompt + "[Perspective]"

response = generate_chat_response(chat_prompt)
print(response)

Output

The best way to invest money depends largely on individual factors such as available funds, risk tolerance, and timeline. It is important to research different investment options and speak to a financial professional to determine which strategy is best suited to your individual needs and goals.
Investing in stocks or bonds can provide a steady stream of income, while mutual funds or index funds enable diversification of one's portfolio.
Real estate can provide a stable long-term return, while cryptocurrency is a high-risk, high-reward option.
Ultimately, the best way to invest money is to choose an option that fits your individual financial goals and risk tolerance.

Conclusion

通过采用不同的观点，企业和个人可以获得以角色为主导的响应，这些响应符合特定的角色、观点或背景。视角提示可增强个性化、提高场景理解并带来更具交互性和吸引力的用户体验。

By adopting different perspectives, businesses and individuals can obtain persona-driven responses that align with specific roles, opinions, or backgrounds. Perspective Prompting enables enhanced personalization, improved contextual understanding, and a more interactive and engaging user experience.

随着您将视角提示融入与 ChatGPT 的互动中，您可以期待针对不同视角和角色的更具针对性和相关性的响应。

As you incorporate Perspective Prompting into your interactions with ChatGPT, you can expect more tailored and relevant responses that cater to diverse perspectives and roles.