Pyqt 简明教程

PyQt - QMessageBox

QMessageBox 是一个常用的模态对话框，用于显示一些信息消息，还可以让用户通过点击其上的任意一个标准按钮进行响应。每个标准按钮都有一个预定义的标题、一个角色，并返回一个预定义的十六进制数。

QMessageBox is a commonly used modal dialog to display some informational message and optionally ask the user to respond by clicking any one of the standard buttons on it. Each standard button has a predefined caption, a role and returns a predefined hexadecimal number.

与 QMessageBox 类相关的重要方法和枚举在下表中给出−

Important methods and enumerations associated with QMessageBox class are given in the following table −

Sr.No.

Methods & Description

1

setIcon() Displays predefined icon corresponding to severity of the message Question Information Warning Critical

2

setText() Sets the text of the main message to be displayed

3

setInformativeText() Displays additional information

4

setDetailText() Dialog shows a Details button. This text appears on clicking it

5

setTitle() Displays the custom title of dialog

6

setStandardButtons() List of standard buttons to be displayed. Each button is associated with QMessageBox.Ok 0x00000400 QMessageBox.Open 0x00002000 QMessageBox.Save 0x00000800 QMessageBox.Cancel 0x00400000 QMessageBox.Close 0x00200000 QMessageBox.Yes 0x00004000 QMessageBox.No 0x00010000 QMessageBox.Abort 0x00040000 QMessageBox.Retry 0x00080000 QMessageBox.Ignore 0x00100000

7

setDefaultButton() Sets the button as default. It emits the clicked signal if Enter is pressed

8

setEscapeButton() Sets the button to be treated as clicked if the escape key is pressed

Example

在以下示例中，点击顶层窗口上的按钮信号，连接的函数将显示消息框对话框。

In the following example, click signal of the button on the top level window, the connected function displays the messagebox dialog.

msg = QMessageBox()
msg.setIcon(QMessageBox.Information)
msg.setText("This is a message box")
msg.setInformativeText("This is additional information")
msg.setWindowTitle("MessageBox demo")
msg.setDetailedText("The details are as follows:")

setStandardButton() 函数将显示所需的按钮。

setStandardButton() function displays desired buttons.

msg.setStandardButtons(QMessageBox.Ok | QMessageBox.Cancel)

buttonClicked() 信号连接到槽函数，该函数标识信号源的标题。

buttonClicked() signal is connected to a slot function, which identifies the caption of source of the signal.

msg.buttonClicked.connect(msgbtn)

示例的完整代码如下 −

The complete code for the example is as follows −

import sys
from PyQt4.QtGui import *
from PyQt4.QtCore import *

def window():
   app = QApplication(sys.argv)
   w = QWidget()
   b = QPushButton(w)
   b.setText("Show message!")

   b.move(50,50)
   b.clicked.connect(showdialog)
   w.setWindowTitle("PyQt Dialog demo")
   w.show()
   sys.exit(app.exec_())

def showdialog():
   msg = QMessageBox()
   msg.setIcon(QMessageBox.Information)

   msg.setText("This is a message box")
   msg.setInformativeText("This is additional information")
   msg.setWindowTitle("MessageBox demo")
   msg.setDetailedText("The details are as follows:")
   msg.setStandardButtons(QMessageBox.Ok | QMessageBox.Cancel)
   msg.buttonClicked.connect(msgbtn)

   retval = msg.exec_()
   print "value of pressed message box button:", retval

def msgbtn(i):
   print "Button pressed is:",i.text()

if __name__ == '__main__':
   window()

上述代码生成以下输出 -

The above code produces the following output −

qmessagebox output1
qmessagebox output2