Pyqt 简明教程

b1.clicked.connect(b1_clicked())

QObject.connect(b2, SIGNAL("clicked()"), b2_clicked)

import sys
from PyQt4.QtCore import *
from PyQt4.QtGui import *

def window():
   app = QApplication(sys.argv)
   win = QDialog()
   b1 = QPushButton(win)
   b1.setText("Button1")
   b1.move(50,20)
   b1.clicked.connect(b1_clicked)

   b2 = QPushButton(win)
   b2.setText("Button2")
   b2.move(50,50)
   QObject.connect(b2,SIGNAL("clicked()"),b2_clicked)

   win.setGeometry(100,100,200,100)
   win.setWindowTitle("PyQt")
   win.show()
   sys.exit(app.exec_())

def b1_clicked():
   print "Button 1 clicked"

def b2_clicked():
   print "Button 2 clicked"

if __name__ == '__main__':
   window()

QWidget.setGeometry(xpos, ypos, width, height)

import sys
from PyQt4 import QtGui

def window():
   app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
   w = QtGui.QWidget()

   b = QtGui.QPushButton(w)
   b.setText("Hello World!")
   b.move(50,20)

   w.setGeometry(10,10,300,200)
   w.setWindowTitle(“PyQt”)
   w.show()
   sys.exit(app.exec_())

if __name__ == '__main__':
   window()

import sys
from PyQt4.QtGui import *
from PyQt4.QtCore import *

def window():
   app = QApplication(sys.argv)
   w = QWidget()
   b = QPushButton(w)
   b.setText("Hello World!")
   b.move(50,50)
   b.clicked.connect(showdialog)
   w.setWindowTitle("PyQt Dialog demo")
   w.show()
   sys.exit(app.exec_())

def showdialog():
   d = QDialog()
   b1 = QPushButton("ok",d)
   b1.move(50,50)
   d.setWindowTitle("Dialog")
   d.setWindowModality(Qt.ApplicationModal)
   d.exec_()

if __name__ == '__main__':
   window()

msg = QMessageBox()
msg.setIcon(QMessageBox.Information)
msg.setText("This is a message box")
msg.setInformativeText("This is additional information")
msg.setWindowTitle("MessageBox demo")
msg.setDetailedText("The details are as follows:")

msg.setStandardButtons(QMessageBox.Ok | QMessageBox.Cancel)

msg.buttonClicked.connect(msgbtn)

import sys
from PyQt4.QtGui import *
from PyQt4.QtCore import *

def window():
   app = QApplication(sys.argv)
   w = QWidget()
   b = QPushButton(w)
   b.setText("Show message!")

   b.move(50,50)
   b.clicked.connect(showdialog)
   w.setWindowTitle("PyQt Dialog demo")
   w.show()
   sys.exit(app.exec_())

def showdialog():
   msg = QMessageBox()
   msg.setIcon(QMessageBox.Information)

   msg.setText("This is a message box")
   msg.setInformativeText("This is additional information")
   msg.setWindowTitle("MessageBox demo")
   msg.setDetailedText("The details are as follows:")
   msg.setStandardButtons(QMessageBox.Ok | QMessageBox.Cancel)
   msg.buttonClicked.connect(msgbtn)

   retval = msg.exec_()
   print "value of pressed message box button:", retval

def msgbtn(i):
   print "Button pressed is:",i.text()

if __name__ == '__main__':
   window()

self.mdi = QMdiArea()
self.setCentralWidget(self.mdi)
bar = self.menuBar()
file = bar.addMenu("File")

file.addAction("New")
file.addAction("cascade")
file.addAction("Tiled")

file.triggered[QAction].connect(self.windowaction)

MainWindow.count = MainWindow.count+1
sub = QMdiSubWindow()
sub.setWidget(QTextEdit())
sub.setWindowTitle("subwindow"+str(MainWindow.count))
self.mdi.addSubWindow(sub)
sub.show()

import sys
from PyQt4.QtCore import *
from PyQt4.QtGui import *

class MainWindow(QMainWindow):
   count = 0

   def __init__(self, parent = None):
      super(MainWindow, self).__init__(parent)
      self.mdi = QMdiArea()
      self.setCentralWidget(self.mdi)
      bar = self.menuBar()

      file = bar.addMenu("File")
      file.addAction("New")
      file.addAction("cascade")
      file.addAction("Tiled")
      file.triggered[QAction].connect(self.windowaction)
      self.setWindowTitle("MDI demo")

   def windowaction(self, q):
      print "triggered"

   if q.text() == "New":
      MainWindow.count = MainWindow.count+1
      sub = QMdiSubWindow()
      sub.setWidget(QTextEdit())
      sub.setWindowTitle("subwindow"+str(MainWindow.count))
      self.mdi.addSubWindow(sub)
      sub.show()

   if q.text() == "cascade":
      self.mdi.cascadeSubWindows()

   if q.text() == "Tiled":
      self.mdi.tileSubWindows()

   def main():
      app = QApplication(sys.argv)
      ex = MainWindow()
      ex.show()
      sys.exit(app.exec_())

   if __name__ == '__main__':
      main()

import sys
from PyQt4.QtGui import *
from PyQt4.QtCore import *

class combo(QComboBox):

   def __init__(self, title, parent):
      super(combo, self).__init__( parent)

      self.setAcceptDrops(True)

   def dragEnterEvent(self, e):
      print e

      if e.mimeData().hasText():
         e.accept()
      else:
         e.ignore()

   def dropEvent(self, e):
      self.addItem(e.mimeData().text())

class Example(QWidget):

   def __init__(self):
      super(Example, self).__init__()

      self.initUI()

   def initUI(self):
      lo = QFormLayout()
      lo.addRow(QLabel("Type some text in textbox and drag it into combo box"))

      edit = QLineEdit()
      edit.setDragEnabled(True)
      com = combo("Button", self)
      lo.addRow(edit,com)
      self.setLayout(lo)
      self.setWindowTitle('Simple drag & drop')

def main():
   app = QApplication(sys.argv)
   ex = Example()
   ex.show()
   app.exec_()

if __name__ == '__main__':
   main()

db = QtSql.QSqlDatabase.addDatabase('QSQLITE')
db.setDatabaseName('sports.db')

query = QtSql.QSqlQuery()
query.exec_("create table sportsmen(id int primary key,
   " "firstname varchar(20), lastname varchar(20))")

from PyQt4 import QtSql, QtGui

def createDB():
   db = QtSql.QSqlDatabase.addDatabase('QSQLITE')
   db.setDatabaseName('sports.db')

   if not db.open():
      QtGui.QMessageBox.critical(None, QtGui.qApp.tr("Cannot open database"),
         QtGui.qApp.tr("Unable to establish a database connection.\n"
            "This example needs SQLite support. Please read "
            "the Qt SQL driver documentation for information "
            "how to build it.\n\n" "Click Cancel to exit."),
         QtGui.QMessageBox.Cancel)

      return False

   query = QtSql.QSqlQuery()

   query.exec_("create table sportsmen(id int primary key, "
      "firstname varchar(20), lastname varchar(20))")

   query.exec_("insert into sportsmen values(101, 'Roger', 'Federer')")
   query.exec_("insert into sportsmen values(102, 'Christiano', 'Ronaldo')")
   query.exec_("insert into sportsmen values(103, 'Ussain', 'Bolt')")
   query.exec_("insert into sportsmen values(104, 'Sachin', 'Tendulkar')")
   query.exec_("insert into sportsmen values(105, 'Saina', 'Nehwal')")
   return True

if __name__ == '__main__':
   import sys

   app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
   createDB()

model = QtSql.QSqlTableModel()

model.setTable('sportsmen')
model.setEditStrategy(QtSql.QSqlTableModel.OnFieldChange)

   model.select()

view = QtGui.QTableView()
view.setModel(model)
view.setWindowTitle(title)
return view

button.clicked.connect(addrow)
def addrow():
   print model.rowCount()
   ret = model.insertRows(model.rowCount(), 1)
   print ret

btn1.clicked.connect(lambda: model.removeRow(view1.currentIndex().row()))

import sys
from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui, QtSql
import sportsconnection

def initializeModel(model):
   model.setTable('sportsmen')
   model.setEditStrategy(QtSql.QSqlTableModel.OnFieldChange)
   model.select()
   model.setHeaderData(0, QtCore.Qt.Horizontal, "ID")
   model.setHeaderData(1, QtCore.Qt.Horizontal, "First name")
   model.setHeaderData(2, QtCore.Qt.Horizontal, "Last name")

def createView(title, model):
   view = QtGui.QTableView()
   view.setModel(model)
   view.setWindowTitle(title)
   return view

def addrow():
   print model.rowCount()
   ret = model.insertRows(model.rowCount(), 1)
   print ret

def findrow(i):
   delrow = i.row()

if __name__ == '__main__':

   app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
   db = QtSql.QSqlDatabase.addDatabase('QSQLITE')
   db.setDatabaseName('sports.db')
   model = QtSql.QSqlTableModel()
   delrow = -1
   initializeModel(model)

   view1 = createView("Table Model (View 1)", model)
   view1.clicked.connect(findrow)

   dlg = QtGui.QDialog()
   layout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()
   layout.addWidget(view1)

   button = QtGui.QPushButton("Add a row")
   button.clicked.connect(addrow)
   layout.addWidget(button)

   btn1 = QtGui.QPushButton("del a row")
   btn1.clicked.connect(lambda: model.removeRow(view1.currentIndex().row()))
   layout.addWidget(btn1)

   dlg.setLayout(layout)
   dlg.setWindowTitle("Database Demo")
   dlg.show()
   sys.exit(app.exec_())

import sys
from PyQt4.QtGui import *
from PyQt4.QtCore import *

class Example(QWidget):

   def __init__(self):
      super(Example, self).__init__()
      self.initUI()

   def initUI(self):
      self.text = "hello world"
      self.setGeometry(100,100, 400,300)
      self.setWindowTitle('Draw Demo')
      self.show()

   def paintEvent(self, event):
      qp = QPainter()
      qp.begin(self)
      qp.setPen(QColor(Qt.red))
      qp.setFont(QFont('Arial', 20))

      qp.drawText(10,50, "hello Pyth
		on")
      qp.setPen(QColor(Qt.blue))
      qp.drawLine(10,100,100,100)
      qp.drawRect(10,150,150,100)

      qp.setPen(QColor(Qt.yellow))
      qp.drawEllipse(100,50,100,50)
      qp.drawPixmap(220,10,QPixmap("python.jpg"))
      qp.fillRect(200,175,150,100,QBrush(Qt.SolidPattern))
      qp.end()

def main():
   app = QApplication(sys.argv)
   ex = Example()
   sys.exit(app.exec_())

if __name__ == '__main__':
   main()

import sys
from PyQt4.QtCore import *
from PyQt4.QtGui import *

def window():
   app = QApplication(sys.argv)
   win = QWidget()
   l1 = QLabel()
   l1.setPixmap(QPixmap("python.jpg"))

   vbox = QVBoxLayout()
   vbox.addWidget(l1)
   win.setLayout(vbox)
   win.setWindowTitle("QPixmap Demo")
   win.show()
   sys.exit(app.exec_())

if __name__ == '__main__':
   window()