Python Design Patterns 简明教程
Python Design Patterns - Queues
队列是一组对象,它定义一个遵循 FIFO(快速进先出)和 LIFO(后进先出)程序的简单数据结构。插入和删除操作分别称为 enqueue 和 dequeue 操作。
队列不允许随机访问它们包含的对象。
How to implement the FIFO procedure?
以下程序有助于实现 FIFO−
import Queue
q = Queue.Queue()
#put items at the end of the queue
for x in range(4):
q.put("item-" + str(x))
#remove items from the head of the queue
while not q.empty():
print q.get()
How to implement the LIFO procedure?
以下程序有助于实现 LIFO 程序−
import Queue
q = Queue.LifoQueue()
#add items at the head of the queue
for x in range(4):
q.put("item-" + str(x))
#remove items from the head of the queue
while not q.empty():
print q.get()
What is a Priority Queue?
优先级队列是一种容器数据结构,其管理一组具有已排序键的记录,以快速访问指定数据结构中键值最小或最大的记录。
How to implement a priority queue?
优先级队列的实现如下−
import Queue
class Task(object):
def __init__(self, priority, name):
self.priority = priority
self.name = name
def __cmp__(self, other):
return cmp(self.priority, other.priority)
q = Queue.PriorityQueue()
q.put( Task(100, 'a not agent task') )
q.put( Task(5, 'a highly agent task') )
q.put( Task(10, 'an important task') )
while not q.empty():
cur_task = q.get()
print 'process task:', cur_task.name