Selenium 简明教程

package Utils;

public class StaticDatas {
   public static final String exeData = "TestCase.xlsx";
   public static final String URLToOpen = "https://www.tutorialspoint.com/selenium/practice/radio-button.php";
}

package Action;

import Utils.StaticDatas;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import static org.testng.Assert.assertEquals;

public class ActionsToPerform {
   public static WebDriver driver;
   public void launchBrowser(){

      // Initiate the Webdriver
      driver = new ChromeDriver();

      // adding implicit wait of 15 secs
      driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
   }
   public void open(){

      //launch URL
      driver.get(StaticDatas.URLToOpen);
   }
   public void click(){

      // identify element then click
      WebElement radioBtn = driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/main/div/div/div[2]/form/div[1]/input"));
      radioBtn.click();
   }
   public void verifyText(){

      // identify element
      WebElement chkMessage = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='check']"));

      // get element text
      String text = chkMessage.getText();
      System.out.println("Message is: " + text);

      // verify message
      assertEquals("You have checked Yes", text);
   }
   public void quit(){

      // quitting browser
      driver.quit();
   }
}

package ExcelUtils;

import Utils.StaticDatas;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;

public class GetDataFromExcel {
   public ArrayList getExcel(int c) throws IOException {

      // get excel file path
      String f = StaticDatas.exeData;

      // load the excel file
      File fl = new File(f);
      FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(fl);

      // instance of XSSFWorkbook
      XSSFWorkbook w = new XSSFWorkbook(fileInputStream);

      // create sheet in XSSFWorkbook with name TestCase1
      XSSFSheet s = w.getSheet("TestCase1");

      // iterating through rows in sheet
      Iterator r = s.rowIterator();

      // moving to next row
      r.next();
      ArrayList<String> arr = new ArrayList();

      // iterate till next row data exists
      while(r.hasNext()){
         Row rw = (Row) r.next();

         // move to next cell in same row
         Cell cell = rw.getCell(c);

         // get cell data
         String cellValue = cell.getStringCellValue();

         // store cell data in arraylist
         arr.add(cellValue);

         // store all cell data in subsequent rows in arraylist
         arr.add(((Row) r.next()).getCell(c).getStringCellValue());
      }
      System.out.println("Get all cell data in the list : " + arr);
      return arr;
   }
   public void getFile(int j) {
   }
}

package DriverEngine;

import Action.ActionsToPerform;
import ExcelUtils.GetDataFromExcel;

public class ActualTest {
   public static void main(String[] args) {

      GetDataFromExcel  getDataFromExcel = new GetDataFromExcel();

      // get column number of containing keywords in the excel
      getDataFromExcel.getFile(4);

      // get the keyword actions
      ActionsToPerform actionsToPerform = new ActionsToPerform();

      // execute the test steps starting with browser launch
      actionsToPerform.launchBrowser();

      // open URL
      actionsToPerform.open();

      // click radio button
      actionsToPerform.click();

      // verify message
      actionsToPerform.verifyText();

      // quit browser
      actionsToPerform.quit();
      System.out.println("Keyword driven testing framework executed successfully");
   }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
   http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
   <groupId>org.example</groupId>
   <artifactId>SeleniumJava</artifactId>
   <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

   <properties>
      <maven.compiler.source>16</maven.compiler.source>
      <maven.compiler.target>16</maven.compiler.target>
      <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
   </properties>

   <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-java -->
   <dependencies>
      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
         <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
         <version>4.11.0</version>
      </dependency>

      <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi -->
      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
         <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
         <version>5.2.5</version>
      </dependency>

      <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi-ooxml -->
      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
         <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
         <version>5.2.5</version>
      </dependency>

      <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.testng/testng -->
      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
         <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
         <version>7.9.0</version>
         <scope>test</scope>
      </dependency>
   </dependencies>
</project>