Selenium 简明教程

package CrossBrw;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.*;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class BrowserTest {
   WebDriver driver;
   @BeforeTest
   @Parameters("browser")
   public void setup(String browser) throws Exception{

      // Initiate browser driver as per browser value
      if (browser.equalsIgnoreCase("Chrome")) {
         driver = new ChromeDriver();
         System.out.println("Browser opened in Chrome");
      } else if (browser.equalsIgnoreCase("Edge")) {
         driver = new EdgeDriver();
         System.out.println("Browser opened in Edge");
      }

      // adding implicit wait of 12 secs
      driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

      // Opening the webpage
      driver.get("https://www.tutorialspoint.com/selenium/practice/login.php");
   }

   @Test(priority = 1)
   public void verifyWelcomePageHeading() {
      WebElement t = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='signInForm']/h1"));
      System.out.println("Page heading in Welcome Page: " +  t.getText());
   }

   @Test(priority = 2)
   public void moveToRegisterPage() {
      WebElement btn = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='signInForm']/div[3]/a"));
      btn.click();
   }

   @Test(priority = 3)
   public void verifyRegisterPageHeading() {
      WebElement t = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='signupForm']/h1"));
      System.out.println("Page heading in Register Page: " + t.getText());
   }

   @AfterTest
   public void teardown() {

      // quitting browser
      driver.quit();
   }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite name="All Test Suite" thread-count="5" parallel="tests">
   <test thread-count="5" name="ChromeTest">
      <parameter name="browser" value="Chrome"></parameter>
      <classes>
         <class name="CrossBrw.BrowserTest"/>
      </classes>
   </test> <!-- Test -->
   <test thread-count="5" name="EdgeTest">
      <parameter name="browser" value="Edge"></parameter>
      <classes>
         <class name="CrossBrw.BrowserTest"/>
      </classes>
   </test>
</suite>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
   http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

   <groupId>org.example</groupId>
   <artifactId>SeleniumJava</artifactId>
   <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

   <properties>
      <maven.compiler.source>16</maven.compiler.source>
      <maven.compiler.target>16</maven.compiler.target>
      <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
   </properties>

   <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-java -->
   <dependencies>
      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
         <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
         <version>4.11.0</version>
      </dependency>

      <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.testng/testng -->
      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
         <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
         <version>7.9.0</version>
         <scope>test</scope>
      </dependency>
   </dependencies>
</project>