Springws 简明教程

Spring WS - Quick Guide

Spring WS - Overview

Spring Web Services（Spring-WS）是由 Spring 社区开发的一个项目。其主要重点是创建面向文档的 Web 服务。Spring Web Services 项目促进了 SOAP Service Development ，提供了多种方式来创建灵活的 Web 服务，这些服务可以通过多种方式操作 XML 有效负载。

Spring Web 服务无缝使用 Spring 概念，如依赖注入和配置。Spring-WS 要求 Spring 3.0 版本。借助 WSDL Contract ，我们从契约开始，然后使用 JAVA 来实现所需的契约。

与在合约最后的方法中，JAVA 接口生成 WSDL/XSD 合约相反。在合约优先的方法中，基于 WSDL 的合约与 JAVA 实施保持独立性。如果我们要求更改 JAVA 接口，则无需向 Web 服务用户传达现有 WSDL 合约中所做的改动。Spring-WS 旨在提供 WSDL 合约和基于 JAVA 的实施之间的松散耦合。

Features

以下为 Spring Web Services 的特性 -

  1. XML Mapping to Objects - 可以使用存储在消息有效负载、SOAP 操作报头或通过使用 XPath 表达式的信息，将基于 XML 的请求映射到任何对象。

  2. Multiple API Support to parse XML - 除了用于解析传入 XML 请求的标准 JAXP API（DOM、SAX、StAX）之外，还支持其他库，如 JDOM、dom4j、XOM。

  3. Multiple API Support to marshal XML - Spring Web Services 使用其对象/XML 映射模块支持 JAXB 1 和 2、Castor、XMLBeans、JiBX 和 XStream 库。对象/XML 映射模块还可以用于非 Web 服务代码。

  4. Spring based configurations - Spring Web Services 使用 Spring 应用上下文进行配置，具有与 Spring Web MVC 类似的架构。

  5. Integrated WS-Security module - 通过使用 WS-Security 模块，可以对 SOAP 消息进行签名、加密、解密或对其进行身份验证。

  6. Support for Acegi Security - 通过使用 Spring Web Services 的 WS-Security 实施，可以为 SOAP 服务使用 Acegi 配置。

Architecture

Spring-WS 项目包含五个主要模块，如下所述。

  1. Spring-WS Core * − It is the primary module and provides the Central Interfaces like *WebServiceMessage 和 SoapMessage ，服务器端框架，实现 Web 服务端点的强大消息分派功能和支持类。它还提供 Web 服务使用者客户端，如 WebServiceTemplate 。

  2. Spring-WS Support - 此模块提供对 JMS、电子邮件等的 supports。

  3. Spring-WS Security - 此模块负责提供与核心 Web 服务模块集成的 WS-Security 实施。通过使用此模块，我们可以添加主体令牌，对 SOAP 消息进行签名、加密和解密。此模块允许使用现有的 Spring 安全性实施进行身份验证和授权。

  4. Spring XML - 此模块为 Spring Web Services 提供 XML 支持类。Spring-WS 框架内部使用此模块。

  5. Spring OXM - 此模块为 XML 与对象映射提供支持类。

springws architecture

Spring WS - Environment Setup

在本教程中，我们将了解在基于 Windows 和 Linux 的系统上设置 Spring-WS 的过程。只需执行几个简单的步骤，而无需任何复杂的设置程序，即可轻松安装 Spring-WS，并将其与你当前的 Java environment 和 MAVEN 集成。安装时需要用户管理。

System Requirements

下表列出了系统要求，而后面的步骤将引导我们完成环境设置过程。

JDK

Java SE 2 JDK 1.5 或更高版本

Memory

1 GB RAM (recommended)

Disk Space

No minimum requirement

Operating System Version

Windows XP 或更高版本、Linux

现在让我们继续执行安装 Spring-WS 的步骤。

Step 1: Verify the Java Installation

首先，你需要在系统上安装 Java 软件开发工具包 (SDK)。要验证这一点，请根据你所使用的平台执行以下两个命令中的任何一个。

如果 Java 安装已正确完成，则它将显示 Java 安装的当前版本和规范。以下表中给出了一个示例输出。

Platform

Command

Sample Output

Windows

打开命令控制台并键入 −>java -version

Java 版本 "1.7.0_60"Java ™ SE 运行时环境 (版本 1.7.0_60-b19)Java Hotspot ™ 64 位服务器 VM (版本 24.60-b09，混合模式)

Linux

打开命令终端并键入 −$ java -version

java 版本 “1.7.0_25”打开 JDK 运行时环境 (rhel-2.3.10.4.el6_4-x86_64)Open JDK 64 位服务器 VM（内部版本 23.7-b01，混合模式）

  1. 我们假设本教程的读者已在他们的系统上安装了 Java SDK 版本 1.7.0_60。

  2. 如果你没有 Java SDK，请从 https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html 下载其当前版本并进行安装。

Step 2: Set your Java Environment

将环境变量 JAVA_HOME 设置为指向 Java 在你的机器上安装的基本目录位置。

S.No.

Platform & Description

1

Windows Set JAVA_HOME to C:\ProgramFiles\java\jdk1.7.0_60

2

Linux Export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java-current

将 Java 编译器位置的完整路径附加到系统路径。

S.No.

Platform & Description

1

Windows 将字符串“C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_60\bin”附加到系统变量 PATH 的末尾。

2

Linux Export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin/

如上所述，从命令提示符执行命令 java -version 。

Step 3: Download Maven archive

从 https://maven.apache.org/download.cgi 下载 Maven 3.3.3。

OS

Archive name

Windows

apache-maven-3.3.3-bin.zip

Linux

apache-maven-3.3.3-bin.tar.gz

Mac

apache-maven-3.3.3-bin.tar.gz

Step 4: Extract the Maven archive

将归档文件解压到你想安装 Maven 3.3.3 的目录。将从归档文件创建子目录 apache-maven-3.3.3。

OS

位置（根据你的安装而异）

Windows

C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\apache-maven-3.3.3

Linux

/usr/local/apache-maven

Mac

/usr/local/apache-maven

Step 5: Set Maven environment variables

将 M2_HOME、M2 和 MAVEN_OPTS 添加到环境变量。

OS

Output

Windows

使用系统属性设置环境变量。 M2_HOME=C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\apache-maven-3.3.3 M2=%M2_HOME%\bin MAVEN_OPTS=-Xms256m -Xmx512m

Linux

打开命令终端并设置环境变量。 export M2_HOME=/usr/local/apache-maven/apache-maven-3.3.3 export M2=$M2_HOME/bin export MAVEN_OPTS=-Xms256m -Xmx512m

Mac

打开命令终端并设置环境变量。 export M2_HOME=/usr/local/apache-maven/apache-maven-3.3.3 export M2=$M2_HOME/bin export MAVEN_OPTS=-Xms256m -Xmx512m

Step 6: Add Maven bin directory location to the system path

现在将 M2 变量附加到系统路径。

OS

Output

Windows

将字符串 ;%M2% 附加到系统变量 Path 的末尾。

Linux

export PATH=$M2:$PATH

Mac

export PATH=$M2:$PATH

Step 7: Verify Maven installation

现在打开控制台，执行以下 mvn 命令。

OS

Task

Command

Windows

Open Command Console

c:> mvn --version

Linux

Open Command Terminal

$ mvn --version

Mac

Open Terminal

machine:< joseph$ mvn --version

最后，验证以上命令的输出，输出应类似于以下内容 −

OS

Output

Windows

Apache Maven 3.3.3 (7994120775791599e205a5524ec3e0dfe41d4a06; 2015-04-22T17:27:37+05:30) Maven 主目录: C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\apache-maven-3.3.3 Java 版本: 1.7.0_75，供应商: Oracle Corporation Java 主目录: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_75\jre 默认语言环境: en_US，平台编码: Cp1252

Linux

Apache Maven 3.3.3 (7994120775791599e205a5524ec3e0dfe41d4a06; 2015-04-22T17:27:37+05:30) Maven 主目录: /usr/local/apache-maven/apache-maven-3.3.3 Java 版本: 1.7.0_75，供应商: Oracle Corporation Java 主目录: /usr/local/java-current/jdk1.7.0_75/jre

Mac

Apache Maven 3.3.3 (7994120775791599e205a5524ec3e0dfe41d4a06; 2015-04-22T17:27:37+05:30) Maven 主目录: /usr/local/apache-maven/apache-maven-3.3.3 Java 版本: 1.7.0_75，供应商: Oracle Corporation Java 主目录: /Library/Java/Home/jdk1.7.0_75/jre

Step 8: Setup Eclipse IDE

本教程中的所有示例都是使用 Eclipse IDE 编写的。建议读者在其机器上安装最新版本的 Eclipse。要安装 Eclipse IDE，请从以下链接 https://www.eclipse.org/downloads/ 下载最新的 Eclipse 二进制文件。下载安装程序后，将二进制发行版解压到一个方便的位置。

例如，在 Windows 上的 C:\eclipse ，或在 Linux/Unix 上的 /usr/local/eclipse ，最后相应设置 PATH 变量。Eclipse 可以通过在 Windows 机器上执行以下命令启动，或者你也可以简单地双击 eclipse.exe。

%C:\eclipse\eclipse.exe

Eclipse 可以在 UNIX（Solaris、Linux 等）机器上通过执行以下命令启动 −

$/usr/local/eclipse/eclipse

启动成功后，如果一切正常，则应显示以下屏幕 −

eclipsehomepage

Step 9: Setup Apache Tomcat

我们可从 https://tomcat.apache.org/ 下载最新版本的 Tomcat。一旦下载好安装程序，将二进制发行版解压缩到方便的位置。例如，对于 Windows 机器中的 C:\apache-tomcat-7.0.59 ，或者 Linux/Unix 机器中的 /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.59 ，然后设置 CATALINA_HOME 环境变量指向安装位置。

Tomcat 可通过在 Windows 机器上执行以下命令启动，或者只需双击 startup.bat 即可

%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\startup.bat

or

C:\apache-tomcat-7.0.59\bin\startup.bat

Tomcat 可通过在 UNIX（Solaris、Linux 等）机器上执行以下命令启动 −

$CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh

or

/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.59/bin/startup.sh

启动成功后，与 Tomcat 一同包含的默认 Web 应用程序将可通过访问 http://localhost:8080/ 获得。如果一切正常，则应显示以下屏幕 −

tomcat

关于配置和运行 Tomcat 的更多信息，可以在此处包含的文档中以及 Tomcat 网站 https://tomcat.apache.org 中找到

Tomcat 可通过在 Windows 机器上执行以下命令停止 −

%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\shutdown

or

C:\apache-tomcat-7.0.59\bin\shutdown

Tomcat 可通过在 UNIX（Solaris、Linux 等）机器上执行以下命令停止 −

$CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh

or

/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.59/bin/shutdown.sh

一旦完成最后这一步，便可以继续进行第一个 Web 服务示例了，我们将在下一章中讨论它。

Spring WS - First Application

让我们开始通过 Spring-WS 框架编写一个基于 SOAP 的实际 Web 服务。在我们开始使用 Spring-WS 框架编写第一个示例之前，我们必须确保 Spring-WS 环境已按照 Spring Web Services - Environment Setup 章节中的说明正确设置。我们假设读者对 Eclipse IDE 有基本的知识了解。

因此，让我们继续编写一个简单的 Spring WS 应用程序，该应用程序将公开一个 Web 服务方法，以在 HR 门户中预订假期。

Contract-first Approach

Spring-WS 使用合约优先的方法，这意味着我们应该在编写任何基于 JAVA 的实施代码之前准备好我们的 XML Structures 。我们定义一个 LeaveRequest 对象，该对象包含子对象 - Leave 和 Employee。

以下为所需的 XML 构造 -

Leave.xml

<Leave xmlns = "http://tutorialspoint.com/hr/schemas">
   <StartDate>2016-07-03</StartDate>
   <EndDate>2016-07-07</EndDate>
</Leave>

Employee.xml

<Employee xmlns = "http://tutorialspoint.com/hr/schemas">
   <Number>404</Number>
   <FirstName>Mahesh</FirstName>
   <LastName>Parashar</LastName>
</Employee>

LeaveRequest.xml

<LeaveRequest xmlns = "http://tutorialspoint.com/hr/schemas">
   <Leave>
      <StartDate>2016-07-03</StartDate>
      <EndDate>2016-07-07</EndDate>
   </Leave>

   <Employee>
      <Number>404</Number>
      <FirstName>Mahesh</FirstName>
      <LastName>Parashar</LastName>
   </Employee>
</LeaveRequest>

hr.xsd

<xs:schema xmlns:xs = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
   xmlns:hr = "http://tutorialspoint.com/hr/schemas"
   elementFormDefault = "qualified"
   targetNamespace = "http://tutorialspoint.com/hr/schemas">

   <xs:element name = "LeaveRequest">
      <xs:complexType>
         <xs:all>
            <xs:element name = "Leave" type = "hr:LeaveType"/>
            <xs:element name = "Employee" type = "hr:EmployeeType"/>
         </xs:all>
      </xs:complexType>
   </xs:element>

   <xs:complexType name = "LeaveType">
      <xs:sequence>
         <xs:element name = "StartDate" type = "xs:date"/>
         <xs:element name = "EndDate" type = "xs:date"/>
      </xs:sequence>
   </xs:complexType>

   <xs:complexType name = "EmployeeType">
      <xs:sequence>
         <xs:element name = "Number" type = "xs:integer"/>
         <xs:element name = "FirstName" type = "xs:string"/>
         <xs:element name = "LastName" type = "xs:string"/>
      </xs:sequence>
   </xs:complexType>
</xs:schema>

Create the Project

现在，让我们打开一个命令控制台，转到 C:\MVN 目录并执行以下 mvn 命令。

C:\MVN>mvn archetype:generate -DarchetypeGroupId = org.springframework.ws
-DarchetypeArtifactId = spring-ws-archetype -DgroupId = com.tutorialspoint.hr
-DartifactId = leaveService

Maven 将开始处理并创建完整的 Java 应用程序项目结构。

[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building Maven Stub Project (No POM) 1
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] Using property: groupId = com.tutorialspoint.hr
[INFO] Using property: artifactId = leaveService
Define value for property 'version':  1.0-SNAPSHOT: :
[INFO] Using property: package = com.tutorialspoint.hr
Confirm properties configuration:
groupId: com.tutorialspoint.hr
artifactId: leaveService
version: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
package: com.tutorialspoint.hr
 Y: :
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------------------
---
[INFO] Using following parameters for creating project from Old (1.x) Archetype:
 spring-ws-archetype:2.0.0-M1
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------------------
---
[INFO] Parameter: groupId, Value: com.tutorialspoint.hr
[INFO] Parameter: packageName, Value: com.tutorialspoint.hr
[INFO] Parameter: package, Value: com.tutorialspoint.hr
[INFO] Parameter: artifactId, Value: leaveService
[INFO] Parameter: basedir, Value: C:\mvn
[INFO] Parameter: version, Value: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] project created from Old (1.x) Archetype in dir: C:\mvn\leaveService
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 35.989 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2017-01-21T11:18:31+05:30
[INFO] Final Memory: 17M/178M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

现在，转至 C:/MVN 目录。我们会看到一个创建的 Java 应用程序项目，该项目名为 leaveService （如 artifactId 中所指定）。更新 pom.xml 并将 HumanResourceService.java 和 HumanResourceServiceImpl.java 添加到以下文件夹中——C:\MVN\leaveService\src\main\java\com\tutorialspoint\hr\service 文件夹。完成后，将 LeaveEndpoint.java 添加到以下文件夹中——C:\MVN\leaveService\src\main\java\com\tutorialspoint\hr\ws 文件夹。

pom.xml

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
   xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
   http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">

   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
   <groupId>com.tutorialspoint.hr</groupId>
   <artifactId>leaveService</artifactId>
   <packaging>war</packaging>
   <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
   <name>leaveService Spring-WS Application</name>
   <url>http://www.springframework.org/spring-ws</url>

   <build>
      <finalName>leaveService</finalName>
   </build>

   <dependencies>
      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.ws</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-ws-core</artifactId>
         <version>2.4.0.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
         <groupId>jdom</groupId>
         <artifactId>jdom</artifactId>
         <version>1.0</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
         <groupId>jaxen</groupId>
         <artifactId>jaxen</artifactId>
         <version>1.1</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
         <groupId>wsdl4j</groupId>
         <artifactId>wsdl4j</artifactId>
         <version>1.6.2</version>
      </dependency>
   </dependencies>
</project>

HumanResourceService.java

package com.tutorialspoint.hr.service;

import java.util.Date;

public interface HumanResourceService {
   void bookLeave(Date startDate, Date endDate, String name);
}

HumanResourceServiceImpl.java

package com.tutorialspoint.hr.service;

import java.util.Date;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class HumanResourceServiceImpl implements HumanResourceService {
   public void bookLeave(Date startDate, Date endDate, String name) {
      System.out.println("Booking holiday for [" + startDate + "-" + endDate + "]
         for [" + name + "] ");
   }
}

LeaveEndpoint.java

package com.tutorialspoint.hr.ws;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.ws.server.endpoint.annotation.Endpoint;
import org.springframework.ws.server.endpoint.annotation.PayloadRoot;
import org.springframework.ws.server.endpoint.annotation.RequestPayload;

import com.tutorialspoint.hr.service.HumanResourceService;
import org.jdom.Element;
import org.jdom.JDOMException;
import org.jdom.Namespace;
import org.jdom.xpath.XPath;

@Endpoint
public class LeaveEndpoint {
   private static final String NAMESPACE_URI = "http://tutorialspoint.com/hr/schemas";
   private XPath startDateExpression;
   private XPath endDateExpression;
   private XPath nameExpression;
   private HumanResourceService humanResourceService;

   @Autowired
   public LeaveEndpoint(HumanResourceService humanResourceService) throws JDOMException {
      this.humanResourceService = humanResourceService;

      Namespace namespace = Namespace.getNamespace("hr", NAMESPACE_URI);

      startDateExpression = XPath.newInstance("//hr:StartDate");
      startDateExpression.addNamespace(namespace);

      endDateExpression = XPath.newInstance("//hr:EndDate");
      endDateExpression.addNamespace(namespace);

      nameExpression = XPath.newInstance("concat(//hr:FirstName,' ',//hr:LastName)");
      nameExpression.addNamespace(namespace);
   }

   @PayloadRoot(namespace = NAMESPACE_URI, localPart = "LeaveRequest")
   public void handleLeaveRequest(@RequestPayload Element leaveRequest) throws Exception {
      SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
      Date startDate = dateFormat.parse(startDateExpression.valueOf(leaveRequest));
      Date endDate = dateFormat.parse(endDateExpression.valueOf(leaveRequest));
      String name = nameExpression.valueOf(leaveRequest);

      humanResourceService.bookLeave(startDate, endDate, name);
   }
}

/WEB-INF/spring-ws-servlet.xml

<beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xmlns:context = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
   xmlns:sws = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/web-services"
   xsi:schemaLocation = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/web-services
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/web-services/web-services-2.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

   <context:component-scan base-package = "com.tutorialspoint.hr"/>
   <bean id = "humanResourceService"
      class = "com.tutorialspoint.hr.service.HumanResourceServiceImpl" />
   <sws:annotation-driven/>

   <sws:dynamic-wsdl id = "leave"
      portTypeName = "HumanResource"
      locationUri = "/leaveService/"
      targetNamespace = "http://tutorialspoint.com/hr/definitions">
      <sws:xsd location = "/WEB-INF/hr.xsd"/>
   </sws:dynamic-wsdl>
</beans>

/WEB-INF/web.xml

<web-app xmlns = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
   xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
   http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"
   version = "2.4">

   <display-name>TutorialsPoint HR Leave Service</display-name>
   <servlet>
      <servlet-name>spring-ws</servlet-name>
      <servlet-class>
         org.springframework.ws.transport.http.MessageDispatcherServlet
      </servlet-class>
      <init-param>
         <param-name>transformWsdlLocations</param-name>
         <param-value>true</param-value>
      </init-param>
   </servlet>

   <servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-name>spring-ws</servlet-name>
      <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
   </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

/WEB-INF/hr.xsd

<xs:schema xmlns:xs = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
   xmlns:hr = "http://tutorialspoint.com/hr/schemas"
   elementFormDefault = "qualified"
   targetNamespace = "http://tutorialspoint.com/hr/schemas">

   <xs:element name = "LeaveRequest">
      <xs:complexType>
         <xs:all>
            <xs:element name = "Leave" type = "hr:LeaveType"/>
            <xs:element name = "Employee" type = "hr:EmployeeType"/>
         </xs:all>
      </xs:complexType>
   </xs:element>

   <xs:complexType name = "LeaveType">
      <xs:sequence>
         <xs:element name = "StartDate" type = "xs:date"/>
         <xs:element name = "EndDate" type = "xs:date"/>
      </xs:sequence>
   </xs:complexType>

   <xs:complexType name = "EmployeeType">
      <xs:sequence>
         <xs:element name = "Number" type = "xs:integer"/>
         <xs:element name = "FirstName" type = "xs:string"/>
         <xs:element name = "LastName" type = "xs:string"/>
      </xs:sequence>
   </xs:complexType>
</xs:schema>

Build the Project

现在，让我们打开命令控制台，转到 C:\MVN\leaveService 目录并执行以下 mvn 命令。

C:\MVN\leaveService>mvn clean package

Maven 将开始构建该项目。

[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building leaveService Spring-WS Application 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ leaveService ---
[INFO] Deleting C:\mvn\leaveService\target
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ leaveServi
ce ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources,
i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Copying 0 resource
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ leaveService --
-
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding Cp1252, i.e. b
uild is platform dependent!
[INFO] Compiling 3 source files to C:\mvn\leaveService\target\classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ le
aveService ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources,
i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\mvn\leaveService\src\test\resource
s
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ leaveSe
rvice ---
[INFO] No sources to compile
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ leaveService ---
[INFO] No tests to run.
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-war-plugin:2.2:war (default-war) @ leaveService ---
[INFO] Packaging webapp
[INFO] Assembling webapp [leaveService] in [C:\mvn\leaveService\target\leaveServ
ice]
[INFO] Processing war project
[INFO] Copying webapp resources [C:\mvn\leaveService\src\main\webapp]
[INFO] Webapp assembled in [7159 msecs]
[INFO] Building war: C:\mvn\leaveService\target\leaveService.war
[INFO] WEB-INF\web.xml already added, skipping
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 19.667 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2017-01-21T11:56:43+05:30
[INFO] Final Memory: 18M/173M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

Import Project in Eclipse

按照以下步骤导入 Eclipse 中的项目。

  1. Open Eclipse.

  2. 选择 File → Import → 选项。

  3. 选择 Maven Projects 选项。单击 Next 按钮。

  4. 选择使用 Maven 创建了 leaveService project 的项目位置。

  5. Click Finish Button.

Run the Project

完成创建源文件和配置文件后，导出应用程序。右键单击应用程序，使用 Export → WAR File 选项，并将 leaveService.war 文件保存到 Tomcat 的 webapps 文件夹中。

启动 Tomcat 服务器，并确保我们可以使用标准浏览器，从 webapps 文件夹访问其他网页。尝试访问 URL – [role="bare"] [role="bare"]http://localhost:8080/leaveService/leave.wsdl ，如果 Spring Web 应用程序一切正常，我们应会看到以下屏幕。

first application result

Spring WS - Static WSDL

在上一章 Spring -WS - First Application 中，我们已使用 Spring WS 配置自动生成了 WSDL。本例中，我们将演示如何使用 Spring WS 公开现有的 WSDL。

Step

Description

1

在包 com.tutorialspoint 中创建一个名为 leaveService 的项目，如 Spring WS - 第一个应用程序章节中所述。

2

在 /WEB-INF/wsdl 子文件夹下创建一个 WSDL leave.wsdl。

3

更新 /WEB-INF 子文件夹下的 spring-ws-servlet.xml。这里我们使用的是 static-wsdl 而不是 static-wsdl。

4

最后一步是创建所有源和配置文件的内容，并导出应用程序，如以下所述。

/WEB-INF/spring-ws-servlet.xml

<wsdl:definitions xmlns:wsdl = "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/"
   xmlns:soap = "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/"
   xmlns:schema = "http://tutorialspoint.com/hr/schemas"
   xmlns:tns = "http://tutorialspoint.com/hr/definitions"
   targetNamespace = "http://tutorialspoint.com/hr/definitions">

   <wsdl:types>
      <xsd:schema xmlns:xsd = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
         <xsd:import namespace = "http://tutorialspoint.com/hr/schemas"
            schemaLocation = "hr.xsd"/>
      </xsd:schema>
   </wsdl:types>

   <wsdl:message name = "LeaveRequest">
      <wsdl:part element = "schema:LeaveRequest" name = "LeaveRequest"/>
   </wsdl:message>

   <wsdl:portType name = "HumanResource">
      <wsdl:operation name = "Leave">
         <wsdl:input message = "tns:LeaveRequest" name = "LeaveRequest"/>
      </wsdl:operation>
   </wsdl:portType>

   <wsdl:binding name = "HumanResourceBinding" type = "tns:HumanResource">
      <soap:binding style = "document"
         transport = "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/>
      <wsdl:operation name = "Leave">
         <soap:operation soapAction = "http://mycompany.com/RequestLeave"/>
         <wsdl:input name = "LeaveRequest">
            <soap:body use = "literal"/>
         </wsdl:input>
      </wsdl:operation>
   </wsdl:binding>

   <wsdl:service name = "HumanResourceService">
      <wsdl:port binding = "tns:HumanResourceBinding" name = "HumanResourcePort">
         <soap:address location = "http://localhost:8080/leaveService/"/>
      </wsdl:port>
   </wsdl:service>
</wsdl:definitions>

/WEB-INF/spring-ws-servlet.xml

<beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xmlns:context = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
   xmlns:sws = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/web-services"
   xsi:schemaLocation = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/web-services
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/web-services/web-services-2.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

   <context:component-scan base-package = "com.tutorialspoint.hr"/>
   <sws:annotation-driven/>
   <sws:static-wsdl id = "leave" location = "/WEB-INF/wsdl/leave.wsdl"/>
</beans>

Run the Project

创建完源和配置文件后，我们应该导出应用程序。在应用程序上单击右键，使用导出 → WAR 文件选项，然后在 Tomcat 的 webapps 文件夹中保存 leaveService.war 文件。

现在，启动 Tomcat 服务器，并确保我们可以使用标准浏览器访问 webapps 文件夹中的其他网页。尝试访问 URL – [role="bare"] [role="bare"]http://localhost:8080/leaveService/leave.wsdl ，如果 Spring Web 应用程序一切正常，我们会看到以下屏幕。

first application result

Spring WS - Writing Server

在本章中，我们将了解如何使用 Spring WS 创建 Web 应用程序服务器。

Step

Description

1

在 com.tutorialspoint 包下创建一个名为 countryService 的项目，如 Spring WS - First Application 章节中所述。

2

创建 countries.xsd、domain 类、CountryRepository 和 CountryEndPoint，如以下步骤中所述。

3

更新 /WEB-INF 子文件夹下的 spring-ws-servlet.xml。

4

最后一步是为所有源文件和配置文件创建内容，并按以下说明导出应用程序。

countries.xsd

<xs:schema xmlns:xs = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
   xmlns:tns = "http://tutorialspoint/schemas"
   targetNamespace = "http://tutorialspoint/schemas"
   elementFormDefault = "qualified">

   <xs:element name = "getCountryRequest">
      <xs:complexType>
         <xs:sequence>
            <xs:element name = "name" type = "xs:string"/>
         </xs:sequence>
      </xs:complexType>
   </xs:element>

   <xs:element name = "getCountryResponse">
      <xs:complexType>
         <xs:sequence>
            <xs:element name = "country" type = "tns:country"/>
         </xs:sequence>
      </xs:complexType>
   </xs:element>

   <xs:complexType name = "country">
      <xs:sequence>
         <xs:element name = "name" type = "xs:string"/>
         <xs:element name = "population" type = "xs:int"/>
         <xs:element name = "capital" type = "xs:string"/>
         <xs:element name = "currency" type = "tns:currency"/>
      </xs:sequence>
   </xs:complexType>

   <xs:simpleType name = "currency">
      <xs:restriction base = "xs:string">
         <xs:enumeration value = "GBP"/>
         <xs:enumeration value = "USD"/>
         <xs:enumeration value = "INR"/>
      </xs:restriction>
   </xs:simpleType>
</xs:schema>

Create the Project

让我们打开命令控制台，转到 C:\MVN 目录并执行以下 mvn 命令。

C:\MVN>mvn archetype:generate -DarchetypeGroupId = org.springframework.ws
-DarchetypeArtifactId = spring-ws-archetype -DgroupId = com.tutorialspoint
-DartifactId = countryService

Maven 将开始处理并创建完整的 Java 应用程序项目结构。

[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building Maven Stub Project (No POM) 1
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] Using property: groupId = com.tutorialspoint
[INFO] Using property: artifactId = countryService
Define value for property 'version':  1.0-SNAPSHOT: :
[INFO] Using property: package = com.tutorialspoint
Confirm properties configuration:
groupId: com.tutorialspoint
artifactId: countryService
version: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
package: com.tutorialspoint
 Y: :
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------------------
---
[INFO] Using following parameters for creating project from Old (1.x) Archetype:
 spring-ws-archetype:2.0.0-M1
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------------------
---
[INFO] Parameter: groupId, Value: com.tutorialspoint
[INFO] Parameter: packageName, Value: com.tutorialspoint
[INFO] Parameter: package, Value: com.tutorialspoint
[INFO] Parameter: artifactId, Value: countryService
[INFO] Parameter: basedir, Value: C:\mvn
[INFO] Parameter: version, Value: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] project created from Old (1.x) Archetype in dir: C:\mvn\countryService
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 35.989 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2017-01-21T11:18:31+05:30
[INFO] Final Memory: 17M/178M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

现在，转到 C:/MVN 目录。我们会看到一个创建的 Java 应用程序项目，该项目名为 countryService（如 artifactId 中所指定）。更新 pom.xml。

pom.xml

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
   xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
   http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">

   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
   <groupId>com.tutorialspoint.hr</groupId>
   <artifactId>countryService</artifactId>
   <packaging>war</packaging>
   <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
   <name>countryService Spring-WS Application</name>
   <url>http://www.springframework.org/spring-ws</url>

   <build>
      <finalName>countryService</finalName>
   </build>

   <dependencies>
      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.ws</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-ws-core</artifactId>
         <version>2.4.0.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
         <groupId>jdom</groupId>
         <artifactId>jdom</artifactId>
         <version>1.0</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
         <groupId>jaxen</groupId>
         <artifactId>jaxen</artifactId>
         <version>1.1</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
         <groupId>wsdl4j</groupId>
         <artifactId>wsdl4j</artifactId>
         <version>1.6.2</version>
      </dependency>
   </dependencies>
</project>

Create Domain Classes

将 countries.xsd 复制到 C:\mvn\countryService\src\main\resources 文件夹中。让我们打开命令控制台，转到 C:\mvn\countryService\src\main\resources 目录并执行以下 xjc 命令以使用 countries.xsd 生成 domain 类。

C:\MVN\countryService\src\main\resources>xjc -p com.tutorialspoint countries.xsd

Maven 将开始处理并将在 com.tutorialspoint 包中创建 domain 类。

parsing a schema...
compiling a schema...
com\tutorialspoint\Country.java
com\tutorialspoint\Currency.java
com\tutorialspoint\GetCountryRequest.java
com\tutorialspoint\GetCountryResponse.java
com\tutorialspoint\ObjectFactory.java
com\tutorialspoint\package-info.java

在 C:\mvn\countryService\src\main 文件夹中创建 java 文件夹。复制 C:\mvn\countryService\src\main\java 文件夹中的所有类。分别创建 CountryRepository 和 CountryEndPoint 来表示国家数据库和国家服务器。

CountryRepository.java

package com.tutorialspoint;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.propertyeditors.CurrencyEditor;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;

@Component
public class CountryRepository {
   private static final List<Country> countries = new ArrayList<Country>();

   public CountryRepository(){
      initData();
   }
   public void initData() {
      Country us = new Country();
      us.setName("United States");
      us.setCapital("Washington");
      us.setCurrency(Currency.USD);
      us.setPopulation(46704314);

      countries.add(us);

      Country india = new Country();
      india.setName("India");
      india.setCapital("New Delhi");
      india.setCurrency(Currency.INR);
      india.setPopulation(138186860);

      countries.add(india);

      Country uk = new Country();
      uk.setName("United Kingdom");
      uk.setCapital("London");
      uk.setCurrency(Currency.GBP);
      uk.setPopulation(63705000);

      countries.add(uk);
   }
   public Country findCountry(String name) {
      Assert.notNull(name);
      Country result = null;

      for (Country country : countries) {
         if (name.trim().equals(country.getName())) {
            result = country;
         }
      }
      return result;
   }
}

CountryEndPoint.java

package com.tutorialspoint.ws;

import org.jdom.JDOMException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.ws.server.endpoint.annotation.Endpoint;
import org.springframework.ws.server.endpoint.annotation.PayloadRoot;
import org.springframework.ws.server.endpoint.annotation.RequestPayload;
import org.springframework.ws.server.endpoint.annotation.ResponsePayload;

import com.tutorialspoint.Country;
import com.tutorialspoint.CountryRepository;
import com.tutorialspoint.GetCountryRequest;
import com.tutorialspoint.GetCountryResponse;

@Endpoint
public class CountryEndPoint {
   private static final String NAMESPACE_URI = "http://tutorialspoint/schemas";
   private CountryRepository countryRepository;

   @Autowired
   public CountryEndPoint(CountryRepository countryRepository) throws JDOMException {
      this.countryRepository = countryRepository;
   }
   @PayloadRoot(namespace = NAMESPACE_URI, localPart = "getCountryRequest")
   @ResponsePayload
   public GetCountryResponse getCountry(@RequestPayload GetCountryRequest request)
      throws JDOMException {

      Country country = countryRepository.findCountry(request.getName());
      GetCountryResponse response = new GetCountryResponse();
      response.setCountry(country);
      return response;
   }
}

/WEB-INF/spring-ws-servlet.xml

<beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xmlns:context = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
   xmlns:sws = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/web-services"
   xsi:schemaLocation = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/web-services
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/web-services/web-services-2.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

   <context:component-scan base-package = "com.tutorialspoint"/>
   <sws:annotation-driven/>

   <sws:dynamic-wsdl id="countries"
      portTypeName = "CountriesPort"
      locationUri = "/countryService/"
      targetNamespace = "http://tutorialspoint.com/definitions">
      <sws:xsd location = "/WEB-INF/countries.xsd"/>
   </sws:dynamic-wsdl>
</beans>

/WEB-INF/web.xml

<web-app xmlns = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
   xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
   http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"
   version = "2.4">

   <display-name>TutorialsPoint Country Service</display-name>

   <servlet>
      <servlet-name>spring-ws</servlet-name>
      <servlet-class>org.springframework.ws.transport.http.MessageDispatcherServlet
      </servlet-class>
      <init-param>
         <param-name>transformWsdlLocations</param-name>
         <param-value>true</param-value>
      </init-param>
   </servlet>

   <servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-name>spring-ws</servlet-name>
      <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
   </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

Build the Project

让我们打开命令控制台。转到 C:\MVN\countryService 目录并执行以下 mvn 命令。

C:\MVN\countryService>mvn clean package

Maven 将开始构建该项目。

INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building countryService Spring-WS Application 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ countryService ---
[INFO] Deleting C:\mvn\countryService\target
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ countrySer
vice ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources,
i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Copying 0 resource
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ countryService
---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding Cp1252, i.e.
build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Compiling 4 source files to C:\mvn\countryService\target\classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ co
untryService ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources,
i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\mvn\countryService\src\test\resour
ces
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ country
Service ---
[INFO] No sources to compile
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ countryService ---

[INFO] No tests to run.
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-war-plugin:2.2:war (default-war) @ countryService ---
[INFO] Packaging webapp
[INFO] Assembling webapp [countryService] in [C:\mvn\countryService\target\count
ryService]
[INFO] Processing war project
[INFO] Copying webapp resources [C:\mvn\countryService\src\main\webapp]
[INFO] Webapp assembled in [5137 msecs]
[INFO] Building war: C:\mvn\countryService\target\countryService.war
[INFO] WEB-INF\web.xml already added, skipping
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 16.484 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2017-01-28T09:07:59+05:30
[INFO] Final Memory: 19M/170M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

Run the Project

在创建完源文件和配置文件后，将 countryService.war 文件导出到 Tomcat 的 webapps 文件夹。

现在，启动 Tomcat 服务器并确保我们可以使用标准浏览器从 webapps 文件夹访问其他网页。向 URL 发送一个 POST 请求 – [role="bare"] [role="bare"]http://localhost:8080/countryService/ 并使用任何 SOAP 客户端发出以下请求。

<x:Envelope xmlns:x = "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"
   xmlns:tns = "http://tutorialspoint/schemas">
   <x:Header/>
   <x:Body>
      <tns:getCountryRequest>
         <tns:name>United States</tns:name>
      </tns:getCountryRequest>
   </x:Body>
</x:Envelope>

您将看到以下结果。

<SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV = "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
   <SOAP-ENV:Header/>
   <SOAP-ENV:Body>
      <ns2:getCountryResponse xmlns:ns2 = "http://tutorialspoint/schemas">
         <ns2:country>
            <ns2:name>United States</ns2:name>
            <ns2:population>46704314</ns2:population>
            <ns2:capital>Washington</ns2:capital>
            <ns2:currency>USD</ns2:currency>
         </ns2:country>
      </ns2:getCountryResponse>
   </SOAP-ENV:Body>
</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>

Spring WS - Unit Test Server

在本章中，我们将了解如何单元测试一个使用 Spring WS 创建的 Web 应用程序服务。

Step

Description

1

更新在 Spring WS – Write Server 章节中创建的项目 countryService。添加 src/test/java 文件夹。

2

在 – src/test/java/com/tutorialspoint/ws 文件夹下创建 CustomerEndPointTest.java，然后如下图所示更新 POM.xml。

3

在 src/main/resources 子文件夹下添加 spring-context.xml。

4

最后一步是创建所有源代码和配置文件的内容，然后正如以下说明的那样测试应用程序。

POM.xml

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
   xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
   http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">

   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
   <groupId>com.tutorialspoint</groupId>
   <artifactId>countryService</artifactId>
   <packaging>war</packaging>
   <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
   <name>countryService Spring-WS Application</name>
   <url>http://www.springframework.org/spring-ws</url>
   <build>
      <finalName>countryService</finalName>
   </build>

   <dependencies>
      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.ws</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-ws-core</artifactId>
         <version>2.4.0.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
         <version>2.5</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.ws</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-ws-test</artifactId>
         <version>2.4.0.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
         <version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
         <groupId>jdom</groupId>
         <artifactId>jdom</artifactId>
         <version>1.0</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
         <groupId>jaxen</groupId>
         <artifactId>jaxen</artifactId>
         <version>1.1</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
         <groupId>wsdl4j</groupId>
         <artifactId>wsdl4j</artifactId>
         <version>1.6.2</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
         <groupId>junit</groupId>
         <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
         <version>4.5</version>
         <scope>test</scope>
      </dependency>
   </dependencies>
</project>

spring-context.xml

<beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xmlns:context = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
   xmlns:sws = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/web-services"
   xsi:schemaLocation = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/web-services
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/web-services/web-services-2.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

   <context:component-scan base-package = "com.tutorialspoint"/>
   <sws:annotation-driven/>

   <bean id = "schema" class = "org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource">
      <constructor-arg index = "0" value = "countries.xsd" />
   </bean>
</beans>

CustomerEndPointTest.java

package com.tutorialspoint.ws;

import javax.xml.transform.Source;

import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.ws.test.server.MockWebServiceClient;
import org.springframework.xml.transform.StringSource;

import static org.springframework.ws.test.server.RequestCreators.withPayload;
import static org.springframework.ws.test.server.ResponseMatchers.payload;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration( locations = "/spring-context.xml" )
public class CustomerEndPointTest {
   @Autowired
   private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
   private MockWebServiceClient mockClient;

   @Before
   public void createClient() {
      mockClient = MockWebServiceClient.createClient(applicationContext);
      GenericApplicationContext ctx = (GenericApplicationContext) applicationContext;
      final XmlBeanDefinitionReader definitionReader = new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(ctx);
      definitionReader.setValidationMode(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.VALIDATION_NONE);
      definitionReader.setNamespaceAware(true);
   }
   @Test
   public void testCountryEndpoint() throws Exception {
      Source requestPayload = new StringSource(
         "<getCountryRequest xmlns = 'http://tutorialspoint/schemas'>"+
         "<name>United States</name>"+
         "</getCountryRequest>");
      Source responsePayload = new StringSource(
         "<getCountryResponse xmlns='http://tutorialspoint/schemas'>" +
         "<country>" +
         "<name>United States</name>"+
         "<population>46704314</population>"+
         "<capital>Washington</capital>"+
         "<currency>USD</currency>"+
         "</country>"+
         "</getCountryResponse>");
      mockClient.sendRequest(withPayload(requestPayload)).andExpect(payload(responsePayload));
   }
}

Build the Project

让我们打开命令控制台，转到 C:\MVN\countryService 目录并执行以下 mvn 命令。

C:\MVN\countryService>mvn test

Maven 将开始构建并测试项目。

[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building countryService Spring-WS Application 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ countrySer
vice ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources,
i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Copying 2 resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ countryService
---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ co
untryService ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources,
i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\MVN\countryService\src\test\resour
ces
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ country
Service ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ countryService ---

[INFO] Surefire report directory: C:\MVN\countryService\target\surefire-reports

-------------------------------------------------------
 T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running com.tutorialspoint.ws.CustomerEndPointTest
Feb 27, 2017 11:49:30 AM org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager ret
rieveTestExecutionListeners
INFO: @TestExecutionListeners is not present for class [class com.tutorialspoint
.ws.CustomerEndPointTest]: using defaults.
Feb 27, 2017 11:49:30 AM org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinition
Reader loadBeanDefinitions
INFO: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [spring-context.xml]

Feb 27, 2017 11:49:30 AM org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationC
ontext prepareRefresh
INFO: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext@b
2eddc0: startup date [Mon Feb 27 11:49:30 IST 2017]; root of context hierarchy
Feb 27, 2017 11:49:31 AM org.springframework.ws.soap.addressing.server.Annotatio
nActionEndpointMapping afterPropertiesSet
INFO: Supporting [WS-Addressing August 2004, WS-Addressing 1.0]
Feb 27, 2017 11:49:31 AM org.springframework.ws.soap.saaj.SaajSoapMessageFactory
 afterPropertiesSet
INFO: Creating SAAJ 1.3 MessageFactory with SOAP 1.1 Protocol
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 1.386 sec
Feb 27, 2017 11:49:31 AM org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationC
ontext doClose
INFO: Closing org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext@b2ed
dc0: startup date [Mon Feb 27 11:49:30 IST 2017]; root of context hierarchy

Results :

Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 3.517 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2017-02-27T11:49:31+05:30
[INFO] Final Memory: 11M/109M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

Spring WS - Writing Client

在本章中，我们将学习如何使用 Spring WS 为 Spring WS - Writing Server 中创建的 Web 应用程序服务器创建客户端。

Step

Description

1

按照 Spring WS – 编写服务器章节所述更新包 com.tutorialspoint 下的 countryService 项目。

2

按照以下步骤所述，在包 com.tutorialspoint.client 下创建 CountryServiceClient.java 并创建包 com.tutorialspoint 下的 MainApp.java。

CountryServiceClient.java

package com.tutorialspoint.client;

import org.springframework.ws.client.core.support.WebServiceGatewaySupport;
import com.tutorialspoint.GetCountryRequest;
import com.tutorialspoint.GetCountryResponse;

public class CountryServiceClient extends WebServiceGatewaySupport {
   public GetCountryResponse getCountryDetails(String country){
      String uri = "http://localhost:8080/countryService/";
      GetCountryRequest request = new GetCountryRequest();
      request.setName(country);

      GetCountryResponse response =(GetCountryResponse) getWebServiceTemplate()
         .marshalSendAndReceive(uri, request);
      return response;
   }
}

MainApp.java

package com.tutorialspoint;

import org.springframework.oxm.jaxb.Jaxb2Marshaller;
import com.tutorialspoint.client.CountryServiceClient;

public class MainApp {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      CountryServiceClient client = new CountryServiceClient();
      Jaxb2Marshaller marshaller = new Jaxb2Marshaller();
      marshaller.setContextPath("com.tutorialspoint");
      client.setMarshaller(marshaller);
      client.setUnmarshaller(marshaller);
      GetCountryResponse response = client.getCountryDetails("United States");

      System.out.println("Country : " + response.getCountry().getName());
      System.out.println("Capital : " + response.getCountry().getCapital());
      System.out.println("Population : " + response.getCountry().getPopulation());
      System.out.println("Currency : " + response.getCountry().getCurrency());
   }
}

Start the Web Service

启动 Tomcat 服务器并确保我们可以使用标准浏览器从 webapps 文件夹访问其他网页。

Test Web Service Client

右键单击 Eclipse 中应用程序中的 MainApp.java 并使用 run as Java Application 命令。如果应用程序一切正常，它将打印以下消息。

Country : United States
Capital : Washington
Population : 46704314
Currency : USD

在这里，我们已经为基于 SOAP 的 Web 服务创建了一个客户端– CountryServiceClient.java 。MainApp 使用 CountryServiceClient 对 Web 服务进行访问，发出 post 请求并获取数据。

Spring WS - Unit Test Client

在本章中，我们将学习如何使用 Spring WS 为 Spring WS - Writing Client 中创建的 Web 服务器创建和测试客户端，该客户端创建在 Spring WS - Writing Server 中。

Step

Description

1

按照 Spring WS - 编写服务器章节所述更新包 com.tutorialspoint 下的 countryService 项目。

2

按照以下步骤所述，在包 com.tutorialspoint 下的文件夹 SRC → Test → Java 下创建 CountryServiceClientTest.java。

CountryServiceClientTest.java

package com.tutorialspoint;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.oxm.jaxb.Jaxb2Marshaller;

import com.tutorialspoint.client.CountryServiceClient;

public class CountryServiceClientTest {
   CountryServiceClient client;

   @Before
   public void setUp() throws Exception {
      client = new CountryServiceClient();
      Jaxb2Marshaller marshaller = new Jaxb2Marshaller();
      marshaller.setContextPath("com.tutorialspoint");
      client.setMarshaller(marshaller);
      client.setUnmarshaller(marshaller);
   }
   @Test
   public void test() {
      GetCountryResponse response = client.getCountryDetails("United States");
      Country expectedCountry = new Country();
      expectedCountry.setCapital("Washington");
      Country actualCountry = response.getCountry();
      Assert.assertEquals(expectedCountry.getCapital(), actualCountry.getCapital());
   }
}

Start the Web Service

启动 Tomcat 服务器并确保我们可以使用标准浏览器从 webapps 文件夹访问其他网页。

Unit Test Web Service Client

让我们打开命令控制台，转到 C:\MVN\countryService 目录并执行以下 mvn 命令。

C:\MVN\countryService>mvn test

Maven 将开始构建和测试项目。

[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building countryService Spring-WS Application 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ countrySer
vice ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources,
i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Copying 2 resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ countryService
---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding Cp1252, i.e. b
uild is platform dependent!
[INFO] Compiling 10 source files to C:\MVN\countryService\target\classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ co
untryService ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources,
i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\MVN\countryService\src\test\resour
ces
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ country
Service ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding Cp1252, i.e. b
uild is platform dependent!
[INFO] Compiling 2 source files to C:\MVN\countryService\target\test-classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ countryService ---

[INFO] Surefire report directory: C:\MVN\countryService\target\surefire-reports

-------------------------------------------------------
 T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running com.tutorialspoint.CountryServiceClientTest
Feb 27, 2017 8:45:26 PM org.springframework.ws.soap.saaj.SaajSoapMessageFactory
afterPropertiesSet
INFO: Creating SAAJ 1.3 MessageFactory with SOAP 1.1 Protocol
Feb 27, 2017 8:45:26 PM org.springframework.oxm.jaxb.Jaxb2Marshaller createJaxbC
ontextFromContextPath
INFO: Creating JAXBContext with context path [com.tutorialspoint]
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.457 sec
Running com.tutorialspoint.ws.CustomerEndPointTest
Feb 27, 2017 8:45:27 PM org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager retr
ieveTestExecutionListeners
INFO: @TestExecutionListeners is not present for class [class com.tutorialspoint
.ws.CustomerEndPointTest]: using defaults.
Feb 27, 2017 8:45:27 PM org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionR
eader loadBeanDefinitions
INFO: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [spring-context.xml]

Feb 27, 2017 8:45:27 PM org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationCo
ntext prepareRefresh
INFO: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext@5
17c642: startup date [Mon Feb 27 20:45:27 IST 2017]; root of context hierarchy
Feb 27, 2017 8:45:28 PM org.springframework.ws.soap.addressing.server.Annotation
ActionEndpointMapping afterPropertiesSet
INFO: Supporting [WS-Addressing August 2004, WS-Addressing 1.0]
Feb 27, 2017 8:45:28 PM org.springframework.ws.soap.saaj.SaajSoapMessageFactory
afterPropertiesSet
INFO: Creating SAAJ 1.3 MessageFactory with SOAP 1.1 Protocol
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 1.243 sec
Feb 27, 2017 8:45:28 PM org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationCo
ntext doClose
INFO: Closing org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext@517c
642: startup date [Mon Feb 27 20:45:27 IST 2017]; root of context hierarchy

Results :

Tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 5.686 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2017-02-27T20:45:28+05:30
[INFO] Final Memory: 17M/173M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------