Tensorflow 简明教程

Image Recognition using TensorFlow

TensorFlow 包括图像识别的特殊功能,这些图像存储在特定文件夹中。与相对相同的图像相比,将容易为安全目的实现此逻辑。

图像识别代码实现的文件夹结构如下所示:

image recognition

dataset_image 包含需要加载的相关图像。我们将专注于图像识别以及其中定义的徽标。图像使用 “load_data.py” 脚本加载,它有助于记录其中的各种图像识别模块。

import pickle
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from scipy import misc

import numpy as np
import os

label = os.listdir("dataset_image")
label = label[1:]
dataset = []

for image_label in label:
   images = os.listdir("dataset_image/"+image_label)

   for image in images:
      img = misc.imread("dataset_image/"+image_label+"/"+image)
      img = misc.imresize(img, (64, 64))
      dataset.append((img,image_label))
X = []
Y = []

for input,image_label in dataset:
   X.append(input)
   Y.append(label.index(image_label))

X = np.array(X)
Y = np.array(Y)

X_train,y_train, = X,Y

data_set = (X_train,y_train)

save_label = open("int_to_word_out.pickle","wb")
pickle.dump(label, save_label)
save_label.close()

图像训练有助于存储指定文件夹中的可识别模式。

import numpy
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

from keras.layers import Dropout
from keras.layers import Flatten
from keras.constraints import maxnorm
from keras.optimizers import SGD
from keras.layers import Conv2D
from keras.layers.convolutional import MaxPooling2D
from keras.utils import np_utils
from keras import backend as K

import load_data
from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers import Dense

import keras
K.set_image_dim_ordering('tf')

# fix random seed for reproducibility
seed = 7
numpy.random.seed(seed)

# load data
(X_train,y_train) = load_data.data_set

# normalize inputs from 0-255 to 0.0-1.0
X_train = X_train.astype('float32')

#X_test = X_test.astype('float32')
X_train = X_train / 255.0

#X_test = X_test / 255.0
# one hot encode outputs
y_train = np_utils.to_categorical(y_train)

#y_test = np_utils.to_categorical(y_test)
num_classes = y_train.shape[1]

# Create the model
model = Sequential()
model.add(Conv2D(32, (3, 3), input_shape = (64, 64, 3), padding = 'same',
   activation = 'relu', kernel_constraint = maxnorm(3)))

model.add(Dropout(0.2))
model.add(Conv2D(32, (3, 3), activation = 'relu', padding = 'same',
   kernel_constraint = maxnorm(3)))

model.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size = (2, 2)))
model.add(Flatten())
model.add(Dense(512, activation = 'relu', kernel_constraint = maxnorm(3)))
model.add(Dropout(0.5))
model.add(Dense(num_classes, activation = 'softmax'))

# Compile model
epochs = 10
lrate = 0.01
decay = lrate/epochs
sgd = SGD(lr = lrate, momentum = 0.9, decay = decay, nesterov = False)
model.compile(loss = 'categorical_crossentropy', optimizer = sgd, metrics = ['accuracy'])
print(model.summary())

#callbacks = [keras.callbacks.EarlyStopping(
   monitor = 'val_loss', min_delta = 0, patience = 0, verbose = 0, mode = 'auto')]
callbacks = [keras.callbacks.TensorBoard(log_dir='./logs',
   histogram_freq = 0, batch_size = 32, write_graph = True, write_grads = False,
   write_images = True, embeddings_freq = 0, embeddings_layer_names = None,
   embeddings_metadata = None)]

# Fit the model

model.fit(X_train, y_train, epochs = epochs,
   batch_size = 32,shuffle = True,callbacks = callbacks)

# Final evaluation of the model
scores = model.evaluate(X_train, y_train, verbose = 0)
print("Accuracy: %.2f%%" % (scores[1]*100))

# serialize model to JSONx
model_json = model.to_json()
with open("model_face.json", "w") as json_file:
   json_file.write(model_json)

# serialize weights to HDF5
model.save_weights("model_face.h5")
print("Saved model to disk")

上面的代码行生成一个输出,如下所示:

recognizable patterns
recognizable patterns output