Tinydb 简明教程

TinyDB - Storage Types

TinyDB 具有两种类型的存储：JSON 和内存中。TinyDB 默认情况下将数据存储在 JSON 文件中。在创建数据库时，您需要指定在计算机上存储 JSON 文件的路径。

TinyDB has two types of storage: JSON and in-memory. TinyDB, by default, stores the data in JSON files. While creating a database, you need to specify the path where to store the JSON file on your computer.

Storing Data in a JSON File

首先，让我们看看如何使用 JSON 文件存储数据 −

First, let’s see how we can use a JSON file to store the data −

from tinydb import TinyDB, where
db = TinyDB('path/to/file_name.json')

Example 1

在此示例中，我们展示了如何将多个文档插入到 JSON 文件中 −

In this example, we are showing how you can insert multiple documents into a JSON file −

from tinydb import TinyDB
db = TinyDB('storage.json')
db.insert_multiple([
   {
      "roll_number":1,
      "st_name":"elen",
      "mark":250,
      "subject":"TinyDB",
      "address":"delhi"
   },
   {
      "roll_number":2,
      "st_name":"Ram",
      "mark":[
         250,
         280
      ],
      "subject":[
         "TinyDB",
         "MySQL"
      ],
      "address":"delhi"
   },
   {
      "roll_number":3,
      "st_name":"kevin",
      "mark":[
         180,
         200
      ],
      "subject":[
         "oracle",
         "sql"
      ],
      "address":"keral"
   },
   {
      "roll_number":4,
      "st_name":"lakhan",
      "mark":200,
      "subject":"MySQL",
      "address":"mumbai"
   },
   {
      "roll_number":5,
      "st_name":"karan",
      "mark":275,
      "subject":"oracle",
      "address":"benglore"
   }
])

此处，我们在“storage.json”中插入了 5 个文档。要验证记录，请使用以下查询 −

Here, we inserted 5 documents inside "storage.json". To verify the records, use the following query −

db.all()

它将显示“storage.json”文件的内容 −

It will show the contents of "storage.json" file −

[
   {
      "roll_number":1,
      "st_name":"elen",
      "mark":250,
      "subject":"TinyDB",
      "address":"delhi"
   },
   {
      "roll_number":2,
      "st_name":"Ram",
      "mark":[
         250,
         280
      ],
      "subject":[
         "TinyDB",
         "MySQL"
      ],
      "address":"delhi"
   },
   {
      "roll_number":3,
      "st_name":"kevin",
      "mark":[
         180,
         200
      ],
      "subject":[
         "oracle",
         "sql"
      ],
      "address":"keral"
   },
   {
      "roll_number":4,
      "st_name":"lakhan",
      "mark":200,
      "subject":"MySQL",
      "address":"mumbai"
   },
   {
      "roll_number":5,
      "st_name":"karan",
      "mark":275,
      "subject":"oracle",
      "address":"benglore"
   }
]

Using in-memory to Store Data

现在，让我们看看如何使用“ in-memory ”存储数据 −

Now, let’s see how we can use "in-memory" to store the data −

from tinydb import TinyDB
from tinydb.storages import MemoryStorage
object = TinyDB(storage = MemoryStorage)
TinyDB.DEFAULT_STORAGE = MemoryStorage

Example 2

以下示例展示了如何将多个文档插入到默认存储内存中 −

The following example shows how you can insert multiple documents in default storage memory −

from tinydb import TinyDB
from tinydb.storages import MemoryStorage
object = TinyDB(storage = MemoryStorage)
TinyDB.DEFAULT_STORAGE = MemoryStorage
object.insert_multiple([
   {
      "roll_number":1,
      "st_name":"elen",
      "mark":250,
      "subject":"TinyDB",
      "address":"delhi"
   },
   {
      "roll_number":2,
      "st_name":"Ram",
      "mark":[
         250,
         280
      ],
      "subject":[
         "TinyDB",
         "MySQL"
      ],
      "address":"delhi"
   },
   {
      "roll_number":3,
      "st_name":"kevin",
      "mark":[
         180,
         200
      ],
      "subject":[
         "oracle",
         "sql"
      ],
      "address":"keral"
   },
   {
      "roll_number":4,
      "st_name":"lakan",
      "mark":200,
      "subject":"MySQL",
      "address":"mumbai"
   },
   {
      "roll_number":5,
      "st_name":"karan",
      "mark":275,
      "subject":"oracle",
      "address":"benglore"
   }
])

要验证是否已插入文档，请使用以下查询 −

To verify whether the documents have been inserted or not, use the following query −

object.all()

以下 output 显示了已插入数据 −

The following output shows the inserted data −

[
   {
      "roll_number":1,
      "st_name":"elen",
      "mark":250,
      "subject":"TinyDB",
      "address":"delhi"
   },
   {
      "roll_number":2,
      "st_name":"Ram",
      "mark":[
         250,
         280
      ],
      "subject":[
         "TinyDB",
         "MySQL"
      ],
      "address":"delhi"
   },
   {
      "roll_number":3,
      "st_name":"kevin",
      "mark":[
         180,
         200
      ],
      "subject":[
         "oracle",
         "sql"
      ],
      "address":"keral"
   },
   {
      "roll_number":4,
      "st_name":"lakan",
      "mark":200,
      "subject":"MySQL",
      "address":"mumbai"
   },
   {
      "roll_number":5,
      "st_name":"karan",
      "mark":275,
      "subject":"oracle",
      "address":"benglore"
   }
]