Unittest Framework 简明教程

import unittest
def add(x,y):
   return x + y

class SimpleTest(unittest.TestCase):
   def testadd1(self):
      self.assertEquals(add(4,5),9)

if __name__ == '__main__':
   unittest.main()

C:\Python27>python SimpleTest.py
.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 1 test in 0.000s
OK

python -m unittest test1
python -m unittest test_module.TestClass
python -m unittest test_module.TestClass.test_method

Python –m unittest -h

import unittest

class simpleTest2(unittest.TestCase):
   def setUp(self):
      self.a = 10
      self.b = 20
      name = self.shortDescription()
      if name == "Add":
         self.a = 10
         self.b = 20
         print name, self.a, self.b
      if name == "sub":
         self.a = 50
         self.b = 60
         print name, self.a, self.b
   def tearDown(self):
      print '\nend of test',self.shortDescription()

   def testadd(self):
      """Add"""
      result = self.a+self.b
      self.assertTrue(result == 100)
   def testsub(self):
      """sub"""
      result = self.a-self.b
      self.assertTrue(result == -10)

if __name__ == '__main__':
   unittest.main()

C:\Python27>python test2.py
Add 10 20
F
end of test Add
sub 50 60
end of test sub
.
================================================================
FAIL: testadd (__main__.simpleTest2)
Add
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
   File "test2.py", line 21, in testadd
      self.assertTrue(result == 100)
AssertionError: False is not true
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 2 tests in 0.015s

FAILED (failures = 1)

import unittest

class TestFixtures(unittest.TestCase):

   @classmethod
   def setUpClass(cls):
      print 'called once before any tests in class'

   @classmethod
   def tearDownClass(cls):
      print '\ncalled once after all tests in class'

   def setUp(self):
      self.a = 10
      self.b = 20
      name = self.shortDescription()
      print '\n',name
   def tearDown(self):
      print '\nend of test',self.shortDescription()

   def test1(self):
      """One"""
      result = self.a+self.b
      self.assertTrue(True)
   def test2(self):
      """Two"""
      result = self.a-self.b
      self.assertTrue(False)

if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()

suite = unittest.TestSuite()

suite.addTest(testcase class)

suite = unittest.makeSuite(test case class)

suite.addTest(testcaseclass(""testmethod")

runner = unittest.TextTestRunner()

runner.run (suite)

import unittest
class suiteTest(unittest.TestCase):
   def setUp(self):
      self.a = 10
      self.b = 20

   def testadd(self):
      """Add"""
      result = self.a+self.b
      self.assertTrue(result == 100)
   def testsub(self):
      """sub"""
      result = self.a-self.b
      self.assertTrue(result == -10)

def suite():
   suite = unittest.TestSuite()
##   suite.addTest (simpleTest3("testadd"))
##   suite.addTest (simpleTest3("testsub"))
   suite.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(simpleTest3))
   return suite

if __name__ == '__main__':
   runner = unittest.TextTestRunner()
   test_suite = suite()
   runner.run (test_suite)

import unittest
testList = [Test1, Test2]
testLoad = unittest.TestLoader()

TestList = []
for testCase in testList:
   testSuite = testLoad.loadTestsFromTestCase(testCase)
   TestList.append(testSuite)

newSuite = unittest.TestSuite(TestList)
runner = unittest.TextTestRunner()
runner.run(newSuite)

if __name__ == '__main__':
   runner = unittest.TextTestRunner()
   test_suite = suite()
   result = runner.run (test_suite)

   print "---- START OF TEST RESULTS"
   print result

   print "result::errors"
   print result.errors

   print "result::failures"
   print result.failures

   print "result::skipped"
   print result.skipped

   print "result::successful"
   print result.wasSuccessful()

   print "result::test-run"
   print result.testsRun
   print "---- END OF TEST RESULTS"

---- START OF TEST RESULTS
<unittest.runner.TextTestResult run = 2 errors = 0 failures = 1>
result::errors
[]
result::failures
[(<__main__.suiteTest testMethod = testadd>, 'Traceback (most recent call last):\n
   File "test3.py", line 10, in testadd\n
   self.assertTrue(result == 100)\nAssert
   ionError: False is not true\n')]
result::skipped
[]
result::successful
False
result::test-run
2
---- END OF TEST RESULTS

import unittest

class SimpleTest(unittest.TestCase):
   def test1(self):
      self.assertListEqual([2,3,4], [1,2,3,4,5])
   def test2(self):
      self.assertTupleEqual((1*2,2*2,3*2), (2,4,6))
   def test3(self):
      self.assertDictEqual({1:11,2:22},{3:33,2:22,1:11})

if __name__ == '__main__':
   unittest.main()

FAIL: test1 (__main__.SimpleTest)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
   File "asserttest.py", line 5, in test1
      self.assertListEqual([2,3,4], [1,2,3,4,5])
AssertionError: Lists differ: [2, 3, 4] != [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

First differing element 0:
2
1

Second list contains 2 additional elements.
First extra element 3:
4

- [2, 3, 4]
+ [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
? +++       +++

FAIL: test3 (__main__.SimpleTest)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
   File "asserttest.py", line 9, in test3
      self.assertDictEqual({1:11,2:22},{3:33,2:22,1:11})
AssertionError: {1: 11, 2: 22} != {1: 11, 2: 22, 3: 33}
- {1: 11, 2: 22}
+ {1: 11, 2: 22, 3: 33}
?              +++++++

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 3 tests in 0.001s

FAILED (failures = 2)

import unittest

def div(a,b):
   return a/b
class raiseTest(unittest.TestCase):
   def testraise(self):
      self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, div, 1,0)

if __name__ == '__main__':
   unittest.main()

self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, div, 1,1)

F
================================================================
FAIL: testraise (__main__.raiseTest)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
   File "raisetest.py", line 7, in testraise
      self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, div, 1,1)
AssertionError: ZeroDivisionError not raised

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 1 test in 0.000s

FAILED (failures = 1)

import unittest
import re

class raiseTest(unittest.TestCase):
   def testraiseRegex(self):
      self.assertRaisesRegexp(TypeError, "invalid", reg,"Point","TutorialsPoint")

if __name__ == '__main__':
   unittest.main()

================================================================
FAIL: testraiseRegex (__main__.raiseTest)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
   File "C:/Python27/raiseTest.py", line 11, in testraiseRegex
      self.assertRaisesRegexp(TypeError, "invalid", reg,"Point","TutorialsPoint")
AssertionError: TypeError not raised
----------------------------------------------------------------------

self.assertRaisesRegexp(TypeError, "invalid", reg,123,"TutorialsPoint")

================================================================
FAIL: testraiseRegex (__main__.raiseTest)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
   File "raisetest.py", line 11, in testraiseRegex
      self.assertRaisesRegexp(TypeError, "invalid", reg,123,"TutorialsPoint")
AssertionError: "invalid" does not match
   "first argument must be string or compiled pattern"
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Python unittestgui.py

Using ''factorial''
-------------------
This is an example text file in reStructuredText format. First import
''factorial'' from the ''example'' module:
   >>> from example import factorial
Now use it:
   >>> factorial(5)
   120

def factorial(x):
   if not x >= 0:
      raise ValueError("x must be >= 0")
   f = 1
   for i in range(1,x+1):
      f = f*i
   return f

if __name__ == "__main__":
   import doctest
   doctest.testfile("example.txt")

import unittest
import doctest
import doctestexample

def load_tests(loader, tests, ignore):
   tests.addTests(doctest.DocTestSuite(doctestexample))
   return tests

pip install pytest

# content of test_sample.py
def func(x):
   return x + 1

def test_answer():
   assert func(3) == 5

C:\Python27>scripts\py.test -v test_sample.py
============================= test session starts =====================
platform win32 -- Python 2.7.9, pytest-2.9.1, py-1.4.31, pluggy-0.3.1 -- C:\Pyth
on27\python.exe
cachedir: .cache
rootdir: C:\Python27, inifile:
collected 1 items
test_sample.py::test_answer FAILED
================================== FAILURES =====================
_________________________________ test_answer _________________________________
   def test_answer():
>  assert func(3) == 5
E     assert 4 == 5
E     + where 4 = func(3)
test_sample.py:7: AssertionError
========================== 1 failed in 0.05 seconds ====================

python -m pytest test_sample.py

class TestClass:
   def test_one(self):
      x = "this"
      assert 'h' in x
   def test_two(self):
      x = "hello"
      assert hasattr(x, 'check')

C:\Python27>scripts\py.test -v test_class.py
============================= test session starts =====================
platform win32 -- Python 2.7.9, pytest-2.9.1, py-1.4.31, pluggy-0.3.1 -- C:\Pyt
on27\python.exe
cachedir: .cache
rootdir: C:\Python27, inifile:
collected 2 items
test_class.py::TestClass::test_one PASSED
test_class.py::TestClass::test_two FAILED
================================== FAILURES =====================
_____________________________ TestClass.test_two ______________________________
self = <test_class.TestClass instance at 0x01309DA0>

   def test_two(self):
      x = "hello"
>  assert hasattr(x, 'check')
E     assert hasattr('hello', 'check')

test_class.py:7: AssertionError
===================== 1 failed, 1 passed in 0.06 seconds ======================

# content of nosetest.py
def func(x):
   return x + 1

def test_answer():
   assert func(3) == 5

C:\python>nosetests –v nosetest.py

nosetest.test_answer ... FAIL
================================================================
FAIL: nosetest.test_answer
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
   File "C:\Python34\lib\site-packages\nose\case.py", line 198, in runTest
      self.test(*self.arg)
   File "C:\Python34\nosetest.py", line 6, in test_answer
      assert func(3) == 5
AssertionError
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 1 test in 0.000s
FAILED (failures = 1)

\nosetests --with-doctest -v nosetest.py

import nose
nose.main()

import nose
result = nose.run()