Windows10 简明教程

Windows 10 - GUI Basics

一旦您进入 Windows 桌面屏幕，以下是一些您将看到的基本功能。

Once you get to the Windows Desktop screen, here are some basic features you will see.

basic features

桌面中最重要的部分之一便是任务栏。默认情况下，它位于屏幕底部，让您可以访问“开始”菜单、多个应用程序图标和“通知区域”。

One of the most important parts of your Desktop is the Taskbar. By default, it sits at the bottom of your screen giving you access to the Start Menu, several application icons, and the Notification Area.

Windows

在 Windows 10 中，如果某个应用程序处于活跃或打开状态，您将在其图标下方看到一条绿色线。单击图标将调出应用程序窗口。

In Windows 10, if an application is active or opened, you will see a green line below its icon. Clicking the icon will bring the application window up.

features three buttons

每个打开的窗口都具有右上角的三颗按钮。这些按钮用于最小化、最大化或关闭窗口 −

Every open window features three buttons in the upper-right corner. These are used to minimize, maximize, or close the window −

  1. Minimizing means that the window will hide in the Taskbar.

  2. Maximizing will bring the window to a full-screen size.

您可以根据需要移动或调整窗口大小 −

Windows can be moved around or resized as you please −

  1. To move a window, just click on its Title Bar on the upper side of the window and drag it.

  2. To resize a window, move your mouse to any corner until you see a double-sided arrow. Then click and drag until you reach the desired size.

Icons

大多数 Windows 版本将在其背景上显示不同的图标。简单来说，图标就是应用程序或文件的一个图形表示。只需双击即可打开或访问图标。

Most Windows versions will feature different icons on the background. An icon is simply a graphic representation of an application or a file. To open or access an icon, just double click on it.

feature different icons

图标数量和类型会根据电脑而有所不同，但是你可以通过以下步骤添加更多图标：

Although the amount and type of icons will vary, depending on the computer, you can add more icons by following these steps −

Step 1 − 右键点击桌面背景。

Step 1 − Right-click on the Desktop Background.

Step 2 − 选择“新建”和“快捷方式”。

Step 2 − Choose “New” and “Shortcut”.

Step 3 − 浏览想要创建快捷方式的应用程序或文件。

Step 3 − Browse for the application or file you want to create a shortcut to.

Step 4 − 给快捷方式指定一个名称并点击“完成”。

Step 4 − Assign a name to the shortcut and click “Finish”.

还可以通过单击图标并将其拖动到屏幕上的另一个位置来移动图标。

Icons can also be moved around by clicking on them and dragging them to another place in the screen.

Desktop Background

桌面的另一部分是背景。这仅仅是出现在屏幕后面的一个图像。大多数电脑都配备预先选择的背景，但是你可以将它更改为任何你想要的图像。

Another component of your Desktop is the Background. This is simply an image that appears at the back of your screen. Most computers come with a pre-selected background, but you can change it to any image you want.

要更改背景，请执行以下步骤：

To change the background, follow these steps −

Step 1 − 右键点击背景并选择“个性化”。

Step 1 − Right-click on the background and choose “Personalize”.

personalize

Step 2 − 在个性化窗口中，从一系列预先选择的图片中选择或者浏览自己的图片。

Step 2 − From the Personalization window, choose from a series of pre-selected pictures or browse for your own.

pre selected pictures

选择一张图片后，背景将自动更改。

After choosing a picture, the Background will change automatically.