Git 简明教程

Git - Move Operation

顾名思义，移动操作会将目录或文件从一个位置移动到另一个位置。汤姆决定将源代码移动到 src 目录。修改后的目录结构将如下所示：

As the name suggests, the move operation moves a directory or a file from one location to another. Tom decides to move the source code into src directory. The modified directory structure will appear as follows −

[tom@CentOS project]$ pwd
/home/tom/project

[tom@CentOS project]$ ls
README string string.c

[tom@CentOS project]$ mkdir src

[tom@CentOS project]$ git mv string.c src/

[tom@CentOS project]$ git status -s
R string.c −> src/string.c
?? string

要使这些更改成为永久更改，我们必须将修改的目录结构推送到远程仓库中，以便其他开发人员可以查看。

To make these changes permanent, we have to push the modified directory structure to the remote repository so that other developers can see this.

[tom@CentOS project]$ git commit -m "Modified directory structure"

[master 7d9ea97] Modified directory structure
1 files changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
rename string.c => src/string.c (100%)

[tom@CentOS project]$ git push origin master
Counting objects: 4, done.
Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 320 bytes, done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
To gituser@git.server.com:project.git
e86f062..7d9ea97 master −> master

在 Jerry 的本地仓库中，在拉取操作之前，将显示旧的目录结构。

In Jerry’s local repository, before the pull operation, it will show the old directory structure.

[jerry@CentOS project]$ pwd
/home/jerry/jerry_repo/project

[jerry@CentOS project]$ ls
README string string.c

但在拉取操作之后，目录结构将更新。现在，Jerry 可以看到 src 目录以及该目录中存在的文件。

But after the pull operation, the directory structure will get updated. Now, Jerry can see the src directory and the file present inside that directory.

[jerry@CentOS project]$ git pull
remote: Counting objects: 4, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
remote: Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
Unpacking objects: 100% (3/3), done.
From git.server.com:project
e86f062..7d9ea97 master −> origin/master
First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it...
Fast-forwarded master to 7d9ea97683da90bcdb87c28ec9b4f64160673c8a.

[jerry@CentOS project]$ ls
README src string

[jerry@CentOS project]$ ls src/
string.c