Hbase 简明教程

HBase - Delete Data

Deleting a Specific Cell in a Table

使用 delete 命令,您可以在表中删除特定单元格。 delete 命令的语法如下所示:

delete ‘<table name>’, ‘<row>’, ‘<column name >’, ‘<time stamp>’

Example

这是一个示例,用以删除特定 cell。这里我们正在删除薪水。

hbase(main):006:0> delete 'emp', '1', 'personal data:city',
1417521848375
0 row(s) in 0.0060 seconds

Deleting All Cells in a Table

使用 “deleteall” 命令,您可以删除一行中的所有 cell。下面给出了 deleteall 命令的语法。

deleteall ‘<table name>’, ‘<row>’,

Example

这是一个“deleteall”命令的示例,在这里我们正在删除 emp 表的第一行所有 cell。

hbase(main):007:0> deleteall 'emp','1'
0 row(s) in 0.0240 seconds

使用 scan 命令验证表。下面给出了删除表后的表快照。

hbase(main):022:0> scan 'emp'

ROW                  COLUMN + CELL

2 column = personal data:city, timestamp = 1417524574905, value = chennai

2 column = personal data:name, timestamp = 1417524556125, value = ravi

2 column = professional data:designation, timestamp = 1417524204, value = sr:engg

2 column = professional data:salary, timestamp = 1417524604221, value = 30000

3 column = personal data:city, timestamp = 1417524681780, value = delhi

3 column = personal data:name, timestamp = 1417524672067, value = rajesh

3 column = professional data:designation, timestamp = 1417523187, value = jr:engg

3 column = professional data:salary, timestamp = 1417524702514, value = 25000

Deleting Data Using Java API

您可以使用 HTable 类的 delete() 方法从 HBase 表中删除数据。按照以下步骤从表中删除数据。

Step 1: Instantiate the Configuration Class

Configuration 类将 HBase 配置文件添加到其对象中。您可以使用 HbaseConfiguration 类的 create() 方法创建配置对象,如下所示。

Configuration conf = HbaseConfiguration.create();

Step 2: Instantiate the HTable Class

你有一个名为 HTable 的类,是 Table 在 HBase 中的一个实现。该类用于与单个 HBase 表通信。在实例化该类时,它将接受配置对象和表名作为参数。你可以如下所示实例化 HTable 类。

HTable hTable = new HTable(conf, tableName);

Step 3: Instantiate the Delete Class

通过传递要删除的行 rowid(以字节数组格式)来实例化 Delete 类。您还可以将时间戳和 Rowlock 传递到此构造函数。

Delete delete = new Delete(toBytes("row1"));

Step 4: Select the Data to be Deleted

您可以使用 Delete 类的 delete 方法删除数据。这个类有各种删除方法。使用这些方法选择要删除的列或列系列。查看显示 Delete 类方法用法以下示例。

delete.deleteColumn(Bytes.toBytes("personal"), Bytes.toBytes("name"));
delete.deleteFamily(Bytes.toBytes("professional"));

Step 5: Delete the Data

delete 实例传递给 HTable 类的 delete() 方法,如下所示,删除所选数据。

table.delete(delete);

Step 6: Close the HTableInstance

删除数据后,关闭 HTable 实例。

table.close();

下面给出从 HBase 表中删除数据的完整程序。

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Delete;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;

public class DeleteData {

   public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

      // Instantiating Configuration class
      Configuration conf = HBaseConfiguration.create();

      // Instantiating HTable class
      HTable table = new HTable(conf, "employee");

      // Instantiating Delete class
      Delete delete = new Delete(Bytes.toBytes("row1"));
      delete.deleteColumn(Bytes.toBytes("personal"), Bytes.toBytes("name"));
      delete.deleteFamily(Bytes.toBytes("professional"));

      // deleting the data
      table.delete(delete);

      // closing the HTable object
      table.close();
      System.out.println("data deleted.....");
   }
}

编译并执行上述程序,如下所示:

$javac Deletedata.java
$java DeleteData

输出应如下所示:

data deleted