Jackson 简明教程
Jackson - Object Serialization
现在我们将某个 java 对象序列化为 json 文件,然后阅读该 json 文件以获取该对象。在这个示例中,我们创建了 Student 类。我们将创建一个 student.json 文件,其中将有 Student 对象的 json 表示。
在 C:>Jackson_WORKSPACE 中创建一个名为 JacksonTester 的 java 类文件。
文件:JacksonTester.java
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerationException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParseException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
public class JacksonTester {
public static void main(String args[]){
JacksonTester tester = new JacksonTester();
try {
Student student = new Student();
student.setAge(10);
student.setName("Mahesh");
tester.writeJSON(student);
Student student1 = tester.readJSON();
System.out.println(student1);
} catch (JsonParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (JsonMappingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void writeJSON(Student student) throws JsonGenerationException, JsonMappingException, IOException{
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
mapper.writeValue(new File("student.json"), student);
}
private Student readJSON() throws JsonParseException, JsonMappingException, IOException{
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
Student student = mapper.readValue(new File("student.json"), Student.class);
return student;
}
}
class Student {
private String name;
private int age;
public Student(){}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String toString(){
return "Student [ name: "+name+", age: "+ age+ " ]";
}
}
Verify the result
使用 javac 编译器编译类,如下所示:
C:\Jackson_WORKSPACE>javac JacksonTester.java
现在运行 jacksonTester 查看结果:
C:\Jackson_WORKSPACE>java JacksonTester
验证输出
Student [ name: Mahesh, age: 10 ]