Jackson Annotations 简明教程

Jackson Annotations - Quick Guide

Jackson Annotations - @JsonAnyGetter

@JsonAnyGetter 允许 getter 方法返回 Map，然后使用该 Map 以类似于其他属性的方式序列化 JSON 的其他属性。

Example without @JsonAnyGetter

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

public class JacksonTester {
   public static void main(String args[]){
      ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
      try{
         Student student = new Student();
         student.add("Name", "Mark");
         student.add("RollNo", "1");
         String jsonString = mapper
            .writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter()
            .writeValueAsString(student);
         System.out.println(jsonString);
      }
      catch (IOException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
   }
}
class Student {
   private Map<String, String> properties;
   public Student(){
      properties = new HashMap<>();
   }
   public Map<String, String> getProperties(){
      return properties;
   }
   public void add(String property, String value){
      properties.put(property, value);
   }
}

Output

{
   "properties" : {
      "RollNo" : "1",
      "Name" : "Mark"
   }
}

Example with @JsonAnyGetter

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAnyGetter;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

public class JacksonTester {
   public static void main(String args[]){
      ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
      try{
         Student student = new Student();
         student.add("Name", "Mark");
         student.add("RollNo", "1");
         String jsonString = mapper
            .writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter()
            .writeValueAsString(student);
         System.out.println(jsonString);
      }
      catch (IOException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
   }
}
class Student {
   private Map<String, String> properties;
   public Student(){
      properties = new HashMap<>();
   }
   @JsonAnyGetter
   public Map<String, String> getProperties(){
      return properties;
   }
   public void add(String property, String value){
      properties.put(property, value);
   }
}

Output

{
   "RollNo" : "1",
   "Name" : "Mark"
}

Jackson Annotations - @JsonGetter

@JsonGetter 允许将特定方法标记为 getter 方法。

Example without @JsonGetter

import java.io.IOException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

public class JacksonTester {
   public static void main(String args[]){
      ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
      try {
         Student student = new Student("Mark", 1);
         String jsonString = mapper
            .writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter()
            .writeValueAsString(student);
         System.out.println(jsonString);
      }
      catch (IOException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
   }
}
class Student {
   private String name;
   private int rollNo;
   public Student(String name, int rollNo){
      this.name = name;
      this.rollNo = rollNo;
   }
   public String getStudentName(){
      return name;
   }
   public int getRollNo(){
      return rollNo;
   }
}

Output

{
   "studentName" : "Mark",
   "rollNo" : 1
}

Example with @JsonGetter

import java.io.IOException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonGetter;

public class JacksonTester {
   public static void main(String args[]){
      ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
      try {
         Student student = new Student("Mark", 1);
         String jsonString = mapper
            .writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter()
            .writeValueAsString(student);
         System.out.println(jsonString);
      }
      catch (IOException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
   }
}
class Student {
   private String name;
   private int rollNo;
   public Student(String name, int rollNo){
      this.name = name;
      this.rollNo = rollNo;
   }
   @JsonGetter
   public String getStudentName(){
      return name;
   }
   public int getRollNo(){
      return rollNo;
   }
}

Output

{
   "name" : "Mark",
   "rollNo" : 1
}

Jackson Annotations - @JsonPropertyOrder

@JsonPropertyOrder 允许在序列化 JSON 对象时保留指定的顺序。

Example without @JsonPropertyOrder

import java.io.IOException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

public class JacksonTester {
   public static void main(String args[]){
      ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
      try {
         Student student = new Student("Mark", 1);
         String jsonString = mapper
            .writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter()
            .writeValueAsString(student);
         System.out.println(jsonString);
      }
      catch (IOException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
   }
}
class Student {
   private String name;
   private int rollNo;
   public Student(String name, int rollNo) {
      this.name = name;
      this.rollNo = rollNo;
   }
   public String getName(){
      return name;
   }
   public int getRollNo(){
      return rollNo;
   }
}

Output

{
   "name" : "Mark",
   "rollNo" : 1
}

Example @JsonPropertyOrder

import java.io.IOException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonPropertyOrder;

public class JacksonTester {
   public static void main(String args[]){
      ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
      try {
         Student student = new Student("Mark", 1);
         String jsonString = mapper
            .writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter()
            .writeValueAsString(student);
         System.out.println(jsonString);
      }
      catch (IOException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
   }
}
@JsonPropertyOrder({ "rollNo", "name" })
class Student {
   private String name;
   private int rollNo;
   public Student(String name, int rollNo){
      this.name = name;
      this.rollNo = rollNo;
   }
   public String getName(){
      return name;
   }
   public int getRollNo(){
      return rollNo;
   }
}

Output

{
   "name" : "Mark",
   "rollNo" : 1
}

Jackson Annotations - @JsonRawValue

@JsonRawValue 允许序列化文本，无需转义或任何装饰。

Example without @JsonRawValue

import java.io.IOException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

public class JacksonTester {
   public static void main(String args[]){
      ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
      try {
         Student student = new Student("Mark", 1, "{\"attr\":false}");
         String jsonString = mapper
            .writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter()
            .writeValueAsString(student);
         System.out.println(jsonString);
      }
      catch (IOException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
   }
}
class Student {
   private String name;
   private int rollNo;
   private String json;
   public Student(String name, int rollNo, String json){
      this.name = name;
      this.rollNo = rollNo;
      this.json = json;
   }
   public String getName(){
      return name;
   }
   public int getRollNo(){
      return rollNo;
   }
   public String getJson(){
      return json;
   }
}

Output

{
   "name" : "Mark",
   "rollNo" : 1,
   "json" : {\"attr\":false}
}

Example with @JsonRawValue

import java.io.IOException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonRawValue;

public class JacksonTester {
   public static void main(String args[]){
      ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
      try {
         Student student = new Student("Mark", 1, "{\"attr\":false}");
         String jsonString = mapper
            .writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter()
            .writeValueAsString(student);
         System.out.println(jsonString);
      }
      catch (IOException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
   }
}
class Student {
   private String name;
   private int rollNo;
   @JsonRawValue
   private String json;
   public Student(String name, int rollNo, String json) {
      this.name = name;
      this.rollNo = rollNo;
      this.json = json;
   }
   public String getName(){
      return name;
   }
   public int getRollNo(){
      return rollNo;
   }
   public String getJson(){
      return json;
   }
}

Output

{
   "name" : "Mark",
   "rollNo" : 1,
   "json" : {"attr":false}
}

Jackson Annotations - @JsonValue

@JsonValue 允许使用其一个方法序列化整个对象。

Example @JsonValue

import java.io.IOException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonValue;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

public class JacksonTester {
   public static void main(String args[]){
      ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
      try {
         Student student = new Student("Mark", 1);
         String jsonString = mapper
            .writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter()
            .writeValueAsString(student);
         System.out.println(jsonString);
      }
      catch (IOException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
   }
}
class Student {
   private String name;
   private int rollNo;
   public Student(String name, int rollNo){
      this.name = name;
      this.rollNo = rollNo;
   }
   public String getName(){
      return name;
   }
   public int getRollNo(){
      return rollNo;
   }
   @JsonValue
   public String toString(){
      return "{ name : " + name + " }";
   }
}

Output

"{ name : Mark }"

Jackson Annotations - @JsonRootName

@JsonRootName 允许以 JSON 中指定的根节点。此外，我们还需要启用字段名转译。

Example @JsonRootName

import java.io.IOException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonRootName;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature;

public class JacksonTester {
   public static void main(String args[]){
      ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
      try {
         Student student = new Student("Mark", 1);
         mapper.enable(SerializationFeature.WRAP_ROOT_VALUE);
         String jsonString = mapper
            .writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter()
            .writeValueAsString(student);
         System.out.println(jsonString);
      }
      catch (IOException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
   }
}
@JsonRootName(value = "student")
class Student {
   private String name;
   private int rollNo;
   public Student(String name, int rollNo){
      this.name = name;
      this.rollNo = rollNo;
   }
   public String getName(){
      return name;
   }
   public int getRollNo(){
      return rollNo;
   }
}

Output

{
   "student" : {
      "name" : "Mark",
      "rollNo" : 1
   }
}

Jackson Annotations - @JsonSerialize

@JsonSerialize 用于指定用于封送 json 对象的自定义序列化器。

Example with @JsonSerialize

import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializerProvider;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.StdSerializer;

public class JacksonTester {
   public static void main(String args[]) throws ParseException {
      ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
      SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MM-yyyy");
      try {
         Student student = new Student("Mark", 1, dateFormat.parse("20-11-1984"));
         String jsonString = mapper
            .writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter()
            .writeValueAsString(student);
         System.out.println(jsonString);
      }
      catch (IOException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
   }
}
class Student {
   private String name;
   private int rollNo;
   @JsonSerialize(using = CustomDateSerializer.class)
   private Date dateOfBirth;
   public Student(String name, int rollNo, Date dob){
      this.name = name;
      this.rollNo = rollNo;
      this.dateOfBirth = dob;
   }
   public String getName(){
      return name;
   }
   public int getRollNo(){
      return rollNo;
   }
   public Date getDateOfBirth(){
      return dateOfBirth;
   }
}
class CustomDateSerializer extends StdSerializer<Date> {
   private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
   private static SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MM-yyyy");
   public CustomDateSerializer() {
      this(null);
   }
   public CustomDateSerializer(Class<Date> t) {
      super(t);
   }
   @Override
   public void serialize(Date value,
      JsonGenerator generator, SerializerProvider arg2) throws IOException {
      generator.writeString(formatter.format(value));
   }
}

Output

{
   "name" : "Mark",
   "rollNo" : 1,
   "dateOfBirth" : "20-11-1984"
}

Jackson Annotations - @JsonCreator

@JsonCreator 用于对反序列化中使用的构造方法或工厂方法进行微调。我们将使用@JsonProperty来达到同样的目的。在下面的示例中，我们通过定义必需的属性名称将具有不同格式的json与我们的类进行匹配。

Example @JsonCreator

import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.ParseException;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonCreator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

public class JacksonTester {
   public static void main(String args[]) throws ParseException{
      String json = "{\"id\":1,\"theName\":\"Mark\"}";
      ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
      try {
         Student student = mapper
            .readerFor(Student.class)
            .readValue(json);
         System.out.println(student.rollNo +", " + student.name);
      }
      catch (IOException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
   }
}
class Student {
   public String name;
   public int rollNo;

   @JsonCreator
   public Student(@JsonProperty("theName") String name, @JsonProperty("id") int rollNo){
      this.name = name;
      this.rollNo = rollNo;
   }
}

Output

1, Mark

Jackson Annotations - @JacksonInject

@JacksonInject 用于将属性值注入，而不是从 JSON 输入中解析属性值。在下例中，我们将值插入对象，而不是从 JSON 中解析。

Example @JacksonInject

import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.ParseException;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JacksonInject;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.InjectableValues;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

public class JacksonTester {
   public static void main(String args[]) throws ParseException{
      String json = "{\"name\":\"Mark\"}";
      InjectableValues injectableValues = new InjectableValues.Std()
         .addValue(int.class, 1);

      ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
      try {
         Student student = mapper
            .reader(injectableValues)
            .forType(Student.class)
            .readValue(json);
         System.out.println(student.rollNo +", " + student.name);
      }
      catch (IOException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
   }
}
class Student {
   public String name;
   @JacksonInject
   public int rollNo;
}

Output

1, Mark

Jackson Annotations - @JsonAnySetter

@JsonAnySetter 允许设置程序使用Map，然后用于以与其他属性类似的方式反序列化JSON的附加属性。

Example @JsonAnySetter

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAnySetter;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

public class JacksonTester {
   public static void main(String args[]){
      ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
      String jsonString = "{\"RollNo\" : \"1\",\"Name\" : \"Mark\"}";
      try {
         Student student = mapper.readerFor(Student.class).readValue(jsonString);
         System.out.println(student.getProperties().get("Name"));
         System.out.println(student.getProperties().get("RollNo"));
      }
      catch (IOException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
   }
}
class Student {
   private Map<String, String> properties;
   public Student(){
      properties = new HashMap<>();
   }
   public Map<String, String> getProperties(){
      return properties;
   }
   @JsonAnySetter
   public void add(String property, String value){
      properties.put(property, value);
   }
}

Output

Mark
1

Jackson Annotations - @JsonSetter

@JsonSetter 允许标记特定的方法为 setter 方法。

Example @JsonSetter

import java.io.IOException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonSetter;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

public class JacksonTester {
   public static void main(String args[]){
      ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
      String jsonString = "{\"rollNo\":1,\"name\":\"Marks\"}";

      try {
         Student student = mapper.readerFor(Student.class).readValue(jsonString);
         System.out.println(student.name);
      }
      catch (IOException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
   }
}
class Student {
   public int rollNo;
   public String name;
   @JsonSetter("name")
   public void setTheName(String name) {
      this.name = name;
   }
}

Output

Marks

Jackson Annotations - @JsonDeserialize

@JsonDeserialize 用于指定用于取消混编 JSON 对象的自定义反序列化程序。

Example @JsonDeserialize

import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParser;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonDeserialize;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.StdDeserializer;

public class JacksonTester {
   public static void main(String args[]) throws ParseException{
      ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
      String jsonString = "{\"name\":\"Mark\",\"dateOfBirth\":\"20-12-1984\"}";
      try {
         Student student = mapper
            .readerFor(Student.class)
            .readValue(jsonString);
         System.out.println(student.dateOfBirth);
      }
      catch (IOException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
   }
}
class Student {
   public String name;
   @JsonDeserialize(using = CustomDateDeserializer.class)
   public Date dateOfBirth;
}
class CustomDateDeserializer extends StdDeserializer<Date> {
   private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
   private static SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MM-yyyy");
   public CustomDateDeserializer() {
      this(null);
   }
   public CustomDateDeserializer(Class<Date> t) {
      super(t);
   }
   @Override
   public Date deserialize(JsonParser parser, DeserializationContext context)
      throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {

      String date = parser.getText();
      try {
         return formatter.parse(date);
      }
      catch (ParseException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
      return null;
   }
}

Output

Thu Dec 20 00:00:00 IST 1984

Jackson Annotations - @JsonEnumDefaultValue

@JsonEnumDefaultValue 用于使用默认值反序列化未知枚举值。

Example @JsonEnumDefaultValue

import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.ParseException;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonEnumDefaultValue;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

public class JacksonTester {
   public static void main(String args[]) throws ParseException{
      ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
      mapper.enable(DeserializationFeature.READ_UNKNOWN_ENUM_VALUES_USING_DEFAULT_VALUE);
      String jsonString = "\"abc\"";
      try {
         LETTERS value = mapper.readValue(jsonString, LETTERS.class);
         System.out.println(value);
      }
      catch (IOException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
   }
}
enum LETTERS {
   A, B, @JsonEnumDefaultValue UNKNOWN
}

Output

UNKNOWN

Jackson Annotations - @JsonIgnoreProperties

@JsonIgnoreProperties 在类级别使用，用来标记要忽略的属性或属性列表。

Example - @JsonIgnoreProperties

import java.io.IOException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnoreProperties;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

public class JacksonTester {
   public static void main(String args[]) {
      ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
      try {
         Student student = new Student(1,11,"1ab","Mark");
         String jsonString = mapper
            .writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter()
            .writeValueAsString(student);
         System.out.println(jsonString);
      }
      catch (IOException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
   }
}
@JsonIgnoreProperties({ "id", "systemId" })
class Student {
   public int id;
   public String systemId;
   public int rollNo;
   public String name;

   Student(int id, int rollNo, String systemId, String name){
      this.id = id;
      this.systemId = systemId;
      this.rollNo = rollNo;
      this.name = name;
   }
}

Output

{
   "rollNo" : 11,
   "name" : "Mark"
}

Jackson Annotations - @JsonIgnore

@JsonIgnore 用于在字段级别标记要忽略的属性或属性列表。

Example - @JsonIgnore

import java.io.IOException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

public class JacksonTester {
   public static void main(String args[]){
      ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
      try{
         Student student = new Student(1,11,"1ab","Mark");
         String jsonString = mapper
            .writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter()
            .writeValueAsString(student);
         System.out.println(jsonString);
      }
      catch (IOException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
   }
}
class Student {
   public int id;
   @JsonIgnore
   public String systemId;
   public int rollNo;
   public String name;

   Student(int id, int rollNo, String systemId, String name){
      this.id = id;
      this.systemId = systemId;
      this.rollNo = rollNo;
      this.name = name;
   }
}

Output

{
   "id" : 1,
   "rollNo" : 11,
   "name" : "Mark"
}

Jackson Annotations - @JsonIgnoreType

@JsonIgnoreType 用于标记要忽略的特型属性。

Example - @JsonIgnoreType

import java.io.IOException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnoreType;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

public class JacksonTester {
   public static void main(String args[]){
      ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
      try {
         Student student = new Student(1,11,"1ab","Mark");
         String jsonString = mapper
            .writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter()
            .writeValueAsString(student);
         System.out.println(jsonString);
      }
      catch (IOException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
   }
}
class Student {
   public int id;
   @JsonIgnore
   public String systemId;
   public int rollNo;
   public Name nameObj;

   Student(int id, int rollNo, String systemId, String name){
      this.id = id;
      this.systemId = systemId;
      this.rollNo = rollNo;
      nameObj = new Name(name);
   }

   @JsonIgnoreType
   class Name {
      public String name;
      Name(String name){
         this.name = name;
      }
   }
}

Output

{
   "id" : 1,
   "systemId" : "1ab",
   "rollNo" : 11
}

Jackson Annotations - @JsonInclude

@JsonInclude 用于排除具有 null/空或默认值的属性。

Example - @JsonInclude

import java.io.IOException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

public class JacksonTester {
   public static void main(String args[]){
      ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
      try {
         Student student = new Student(1,null);
         String jsonString = mapper
            .writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter()
            .writeValueAsString(student);
         System.out.println(jsonString);
      }
      catch (IOException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
   }
}
@JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
class Student {
   public int id;
   public String name;

   Student(int id,String name){
      this.id = id;
      this.name = name;
   }
}

Output

{
   "id" : 1
}

Jackson Annotations - @JsonAutoDetect

@JsonAutoDetect 可用于包括原本无法访问的属性。

Example - @JsonAutoDetect

import java.io.IOException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

public class JacksonTester {
   public static void main(String args[]){
      ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
      try{
         Student student = new Student(1,"Mark");
         String jsonString = mapper
            .writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter()
            .writeValueAsString(student);
         System.out.println(jsonString);
      }
      catch (IOException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
   }
}
@JsonAutoDetect(fieldVisibility = JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY)
class Student {
   private int id;
   private String name;

   Student(int id,String name) {
      this.id = id;
      this.name = name;
   }
}

Output

{
   "id" : 1,
   "name" : "Mark"
}

Jackson Annotations - @JsonTypeInfo

@JsonTypeInfo 用于指示要包含在序列化和反序列化中的类型信息详情。

Example - @JsonTypeInfo

import java.io.IOException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonSubTypes;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonTypeInfo;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonTypeInfo.As;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonTypeName;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

public class JacksonTester {
   public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
      Shape shape = new JacksonTester.Circle("CustomCircle", 1);
      String result = new ObjectMapper()
         .writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter()
         .writeValueAsString(shape);
      System.out.println(result);
      String json = "{\"name\":\"CustomCircle\",\"radius\":1.0, \"type\":\"circle\"}";
      Circle circle = new ObjectMapper().readerFor(Shape.class).readValue(json);
      System.out.println(circle.name);
   }
   @JsonTypeInfo(use = JsonTypeInfo.Id.NAME,
      include = As.PROPERTY, property = "type") @JsonSubTypes({

      @JsonSubTypes.Type(value = Square.class, name = "square"),
      @JsonSubTypes.Type(value = Circle.class, name = "circle")
   })
   static class Shape {
      public String name;
      Shape(String name){
         this.name = name;
      }
   }
   @JsonTypeName("square")
   static class Square extends Shape {
      public double length;
      Square(){
         this(null,0.0);
      }
      Square(String name, double length){
         super(name);
         this.length = length;
      }
   }
   @JsonTypeName("circle")
   static class Circle extends Shape {
      public double radius;
      Circle(){
         this(null,0.0);
      }
      Circle(String name, double radius) {
         super(name);
         this.radius = radius;
      }
   }
}

Output

{
   "type" : "circle",
   "name" : "CustomCircle",
   "radius" : 1.0
}
CustomCircle

Jackson Annotations - @JsonSubTypes

@JsonSubTypes 用于指明注解类型的子类型。

Example - @JsonSubTypes

import java.io.IOException;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonSubTypes;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonTypeInfo;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonTypeInfo.As;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonTypeName;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

public class JacksonTester {
   public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException{
      Shape shape = new JacksonTester.Circle("CustomCircle", 1);
      String result = new ObjectMapper()
         .writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter()
         .writeValueAsString(shape);
      System.out.println(result);
      String json = "{\"name\":\"CustomCircle\",\"radius\":1.0, \"type\":\"circle\"}";
      Circle circle = new ObjectMapper().readerFor(Shape.class).readValue(json);
      System.out.println(circle.name);
   }
   @JsonTypeInfo(use = JsonTypeInfo.Id.NAME,
      include = As.PROPERTY, property = "type") @JsonSubTypes({

      @JsonSubTypes.Type(value = Square.class, name = "square"),
      @JsonSubTypes.Type(value = Circle.class, name = "circle")
   })
   static class Shape {
      public String name;
      Shape(String name) {
         this.name = name;
      }
   }
   @JsonTypeName("square")
   static class Square extends Shape {
      public double length;
      Square(){
         this(null,0.0);
      }
      Square(String name, double length){
         super(name);
         this.length = length;
      }
   }
   @JsonTypeName("circle")
   static class Circle extends Shape {
      public double radius;
      Circle(){
         this(null,0.0);
      }
      Circle(String name, double radius){
         super(name);
         this.radius = radius;
      }
   }
}

Output

{
   "type" : "circle",
   "name" : "CustomCircle",
   "radius" : 1.0
}
CustomCircle

Jackson Annotations - @JsonTypeName

@JsonTypeName 用于设置要用于带注释的类的类型名称。

Example - @JsonTypeName

import java.io.IOException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonSubTypes;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonTypeInfo;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonTypeInfo.As;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonTypeName;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

public class JacksonTester {
   public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
      Shape shape = new JacksonTester.Circle("CustomCircle", 1);
      String result = new ObjectMapper()
         .writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter()
         .writeValueAsString(shape);
      System.out.println(result);
      String json = "{\"name\":\"CustomCircle\",\"radius\":1.0, \"type\":\"circle\"}";
      Circle circle = new ObjectMapper().readerFor(Shape.class).readValue(json);
      System.out.println(circle.name);
   }
   @JsonTypeInfo(use = JsonTypeInfo.Id.NAME,
      include = As.PROPERTY, property = "type") @JsonSubTypes({

      @JsonSubTypes.Type(value = Square.class, name = "square"),
      @JsonSubTypes.Type(value = Circle.class, name = "circle")
   })
   static class Shape {
      public String name;
      Shape(String name){
         this.name = name;
      }
   }
   @JsonTypeName("square")
   static class Square extends Shape {
      public double length;
      Square(){
         this(null,0.0);
      }
      Square(String name, double length){
         super(name);
         this.length = length;
      }
   }
   @JsonTypeName("circle")
   static class Circle extends Shape {
      public double radius;
      Circle(){
         this(null,0.0);
      }
      Circle(String name, double radius){
         super(name);
         this.radius = radius;
      }
   }
}

Output

{
   "type" : "circle",
   "name" : "CustomCircle",
   "radius" : 1.0
}
CustomCircle

Jackson Annotations - @JsonProperty

@JsonProperty 用于标记有关 json 属性的非标准 getter/setter 方法。

Example - @JsonProperty

import java.io.IOException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

public class JacksonTester {
   public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
      ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
      String json = "{\"id\" : 1}";
      Student student = mapper.readerFor(Student.class).readValue(json);
      System.out.println(student.getTheId());
   }
}
class Student {
   private int id;
   Student(){}
   Student(int id){
      this.id = id;
   }
   @JsonProperty("id")
   public int getTheId() {
      return id;
   }
   @JsonProperty("id")
   public void setTheId(int id) {
      this.id = id;
   }
}

Output

Jackson Annotations - @JsonFormat

@JsonFormat 用于在序列化或反序列化时指定格式。它主要用于日期字段。

Example - @JsonFormat

import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFormat;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

public class JacksonTester {
   public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException, ParseException {
      ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
      SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MM-yyyy");
      Date date = simpleDateFormat.parse("20-12-1984");

      Student student = new Student(1, date);
      String jsonString = mapper
         .writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter()
         .writeValueAsString(student);
      System.out.println(jsonString);
   }
}
class Student {
   public int id;
   @JsonFormat(shape = JsonFormat.Shape.STRING, pattern = "dd-MM-yyyy")
   public Date birthDate;
   Student(int id, Date birthDate){
      this.id = id;
      this.birthDate = birthDate;
   }
}

Output

{
   "id" : 1,
   "birthDate" : "19-12-1984"
}

Jackson Annotations - @JsonUnwrapped

@JsonUnwrapped 用于在序列化或反序列化期间将对象的值解开。

Example - @JsonUnwrapped

import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonUnwrapped;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

public class JacksonTester {
   public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException, ParseException{
      ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
      SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MM-yyyy");
      Date date = simpleDateFormat.parse("20-12-1984");
      Student.Name name = new Student.Name();
      name.first = "Jane";
      name.last = "Doe";
      Student student = new Student(1, name);
      String jsonString = mapper
         .writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter()
         .writeValueAsString(student);
      System.out.println(jsonString);
   }
}
class Student {
   public int id;
   @JsonUnwrapped
   public Name name;
   Student(int id, Name name){
      this.id = id;
      this.name = name;
   }
   static class Name {
      public String first;
      public String last;
   }
}

Output

{
   "id" : 1,
   "first" : "Jane",
   "last" : "Doe"
}

Jackson Annotations - @JsonView

@JsonView 用于控制要序列化的值。

Example - @JsonView

import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.ParseException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonView;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

public class JacksonTester {
   public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException, ParseException {
      ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
      Student student = new Student(1, "Mark", 12);
      String jsonString = mapper
         .writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter()
         .withView(Views.Public.class)
         .writeValueAsString(student);
      System.out.println(jsonString);
   }
}
class Student {
   @JsonView(Views.Public.class)
   public int id;
   @JsonView(Views.Public.class)
   public String name;
   @JsonView(Views.Internal.class)
   public int age;

   Student(int id, String name, int age) {
      this.id = id;
      this.name = name;
      this.age = age;
   }
}
class Views {
   static class Public {}
   static class Internal extends Public {}
}

Output

{
   "id" : 1,
   "name" : "Mark"
}

Jackson Annotations - @JsonManagedReference

@JsonManagedReferences 和 JsonBackReferences 用于显示具有父子关系的对象。 @JsonManagedReferences 用于引用父对象，而 @JsonBackReferences 用于标记子对象。

Example - @JsonManagedReferences

import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonBackReference;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonManagedReference;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

public class JacksonTester {
   public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException, ParseException {
      ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
      Student student = new Student(1, "Mark");
      Book book1 = new Book(1,"Learn HTML", student);
      Book book2 = new Book(1,"Learn JAVA", student);

      student.addBook(book1);
      student.addBook(book2);

      String jsonString = mapper
         .writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter()
         .writeValueAsString(book1);
      System.out.println(jsonString);
   }
}
class Student {
   public int rollNo;
   public String name;

   @JsonBackReference
   public List<Book> books;

   Student(int rollNo, String name){
      this.rollNo = rollNo;
      this.name = name;
      this.books = new ArrayList<Book>();
   }
   public void addBook(Book book){
      books.add(book);
   }
}
class Book {
   public int id;
   public String name;

   Book(int id, String name, Student owner){
      this.id = id;
      this.name = name;
      this.owner = owner;
   }
   @JsonManagedReference
   public Student owner;
}

Output

{
   "id" : 1,
   "name" : "Learn HTML",
   "owner" : {
      "rollNo" : 1,
      "name" : "Mark"
   }
}

Jackson Annotations - @JsonBackReference

@JsonManagedReferences 和 JsonBackReferences 用于显示具有父子关系的对象。 @JsonManagedReferences 用于引用父对象，而 @JsonBackReferences 用于标记子对象。

Example - @JsonBackReferences

import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonBackReference;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonManagedReference;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

public class JacksonTester {
   public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException, ParseException {
      ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
      Student student = new Student(1, "Mark");
      Book book1 = new Book(1,"Learn HTML", student);
      Book book2 = new Book(1,"Learn JAVA", student);

      student.addBook(book1);
      student.addBook(book2);

      String jsonString = mapper
         .writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter()
         .writeValueAsString(book1);
      System.out.println(jsonString);
   }
}
class Student {
   public int rollNo;
   public String name;

   @JsonBackReference
   public List<Book> books;

   Student(int rollNo, String name){
      this.rollNo = rollNo;
      this.name = name;
      this.books = new ArrayList<Book>();
   }
   public void addBook(Book book){
      books.add(book);
   }
}
class Book {
   public int id;
   public String name;

   Book(int id, String name, Student owner) {
      this.id = id;
      this.name = name;
      this.owner = owner;
   }

   @JsonManagedReference
   public Student owner;
}

Output

{
   "id" : 1,
   "name" : "Learn HTML",
   "owner" : {
      "rollNo" : 1,
      "name" : "Mark"
   }
}

Jackson Annotations - @JsonIdentityInfo

使用对象具有父子关系时将使用 @JsonIdentityInfo。@JsonIdentityInfo 用于指示在序列化/反序列化期间将使用对象标识。

Example - @JsonIdentityInfo

import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIdentityInfo;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.ObjectIdGenerators;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

public class JacksonTester {
   public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException, ParseException{
      ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
      Student student = new Student(1,13, "Mark");
      Book book1 = new Book(1,"Learn HTML", student);
      Book book2 = new Book(2,"Learn JAVA", student);

      student.addBook(book1);
      student.addBook(book2);

      String jsonString = mapper
         .writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter()
         .writeValueAsString(book1);
      System.out.println(jsonString);
   }
}
@JsonIdentityInfo(
   generator = ObjectIdGenerators.PropertyGenerator.class,
   property = "id")
class Student {
   public int id;
   public int rollNo;
   public String name;
   public List<Book> books;

   Student(int id, int rollNo, String name){
      this.id = id;
      this.rollNo = rollNo;
      this.name = name;
      this.books = new ArrayList<Book>();
   }
   public void addBook(Book book){
      books.add(book);
   }
}
@JsonIdentityInfo(
   generator = ObjectIdGenerators.PropertyGenerator.class,
   property = "id")
class Book{
   public int id;
   public String name;

   Book(int id, String name, Student owner){
      this.id = id;
      this.name = name;
      this.owner = owner;
   }
   public Student owner;
}

Output

{
   "id" : 1,
   "name" : "Learn HTML",
   "owner" : {
      "id" : 1,
      "rollNo" : 13,
      "name" : "Mark",
      "books" : [
         1, {
            "id" : 2,
            "name" : "Learn JAVA",
            "owner" : 1
         }
      ]
   }
}

Jackson Annotations - @JsonFilter

@JsonFilter用于在序列化/反序列化期间应用过滤器，如应使用或不使用哪些属性。

Example - @JsonFilter

import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.ParseException;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFilter;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.FilterProvider;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.impl.SimpleBeanPropertyFilter;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.impl.SimpleFilterProvider;

public class JacksonTester {
   public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException, ParseException {
      ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
      Student student = new Student(1,13, "Mark");

      FilterProvider filters = new SimpleFilterProvider() .addFilter(
         "nameFilter", SimpleBeanPropertyFilter.filterOutAllExcept("name"));

      String jsonString = mapper.writer(filters)
         .withDefaultPrettyPrinter()
         .writeValueAsString(student);
      System.out.println(jsonString);
   }
}
@JsonFilter("nameFilter")
class Student {
   public int id;
   public int rollNo;
   public String name;

   Student(int id, int rollNo, String name) {
      this.id = id;
      this.rollNo = rollNo;
      this.name = name;
   }
}

Output

{
   "name" : "Mark"
}

Jackson Annotations - Custom Annotation

我们可以使用 @JacksonAnnotationsInside 注释轻松地创建自定义注释。

Example - Custom Annotation

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.text.ParseException;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JacksonAnnotationsInside;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude.Include;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonPropertyOrder;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

public class JacksonTester {
   public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException, ParseException {
      ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
      Student student = new Student(1,13, "Mark");

      String jsonString = mapper
         .writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter()
         .writeValueAsString(student);
      System.out.println(jsonString);
   }
}
@CustomAnnotation
class Student {
   public int id;
   public int rollNo;
   public String name;
   public String otherDetails;

   Student(int id, int rollNo, String name){
      this.id = id;
      this.rollNo = rollNo;
      this.name = name;
   }
}
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@JacksonAnnotationsInside
@JsonInclude(value = Include.NON_NULL)
@JsonPropertyOrder({ "rollNo", "id", "name" })
@interface CustomAnnotation {}

Output

{
   "rollNo" : 13,
   "id" : 1,
   "name" : "Mark"
}

Jackson Annotations - Mixin

MixinAnnotation 是一种关联注释而不修改目标类的方法。参见下面的示例 −

Example - Mixin Annotation

import java.io.IOException;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnoreType;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.MapperFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

public class JacksonTester {
   public static void main(String args[]) {
      ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
      try {
         Student student = new Student(1,11,"1ab","Mark");
         String jsonString = mapper
            .writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter()
            .writeValueAsString(student);
         System.out.println(jsonString);

         ObjectMapper mapper1 = new ObjectMapper();
         mapper1.addMixIn(Name.class, MixInForIgnoreType.class);
         jsonString = mapper1
            .writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter()
            .writeValueAsString(student);
         System.out.println(jsonString);
      }
      catch (IOException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
   }
}
class Student {
   public int id;
   public String systemId;
   public int rollNo;
   public Name nameObj;

   Student(int id, int rollNo, String systemId, String name) {
      this.id = id;
      this.systemId = systemId;
      this.rollNo = rollNo;
      nameObj = new Name(name);
   }
}
class Name {
   public String name;
   Name(String name){
      this.name = name;
   }
}
@JsonIgnoreType
class MixInForIgnoreType {}

Output

{
   "id" : 1,
   "systemId" : "1ab",
   "rollNo" : 11,
   "nameObj" : {
      "name" : "Mark"
   }
}
{
   "id" : 1,
   "systemId" : "1ab",
   "rollNo" : 11
}

Jackson Annotations - Disable

我们可以使用 disable() 函数禁用 ObjectMapper 的 jackson 注解。

Example - Disabling Annotation

import java.io.IOException;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnoreType;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.MapperFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

public class JacksonTester {
   public static void main(String args[]){
      ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
      try{
         Student student = new Student(1,11,"1ab","Mark");
         String jsonString = mapper
            .writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter()
            .writeValueAsString(student);
         System.out.println(jsonString);

         ObjectMapper mapper1 = new ObjectMapper();
         mapper1.disable(MapperFeature.USE_ANNOTATIONS);
         jsonString = mapper1
            .writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter()
            .writeValueAsString(student);
         System.out.println(jsonString);
      }
      catch (IOException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
   }
}
class Student {
   public int id;
   public String systemId;
   public int rollNo;
   public Name nameObj;

   Student(int id, int rollNo, String systemId, String name){
      this.id = id;
      this.systemId = systemId;
      this.rollNo = rollNo;
      nameObj = new Name(name);
   }
}
@JsonIgnoreType
class Name {
   public String name;
   Name(String name){
      this.name = name;
   }
}

Output

{
   "id" : 1,
   "systemId" : "1ab",
   "rollNo" : 11
}
{
   "id" : 1,
   "systemId" : "1ab",
   "rollNo" : 11,
   "nameObj" : {
      "name" : "Mark"
   }
}