Jasper Reports 简明教程

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?>

<jasperReport xmlns = "http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/jasperreports"
   xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation = "http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/jasperreports
   http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/xsd/jasperreport.xsd"
   name = "jasper_report_template" pageWidth = "595" pageHeight = "860"
   columnWidth = "515" leftMargin = "40" rightMargin = "40"
   topMargin = "50" bottomMargin = "50">

   <field name = "subjectName" class = "java.lang.String"/>
   <field name = "marks" class = "java.lang.Integer"/>

   <variable name = "countNumber" class = "java.lang.Integer" calculation = "Count">
      <variableExpression>
         <![CDATA[Boolean.TRUE]]>
      </variableExpression>
   </variable>

   <background>
      <band splitType = "Stretch"/>
   </background>

   <title>
      <band height = "79" splitType = "Stretch"/>
   </title>

   <pageHeader>
      <band height = "200">

         <barChart>
            <chart evaluationTime = "Report">
               <reportElement x = "0" y = "0" width = "555" height = "200"/>

               <chartTitle>
                  <titleExpression>
                     <![CDATA["My First JR Bar Chart"]]>
                  </titleExpression>
               </chartTitle>
            </chart>

            <categoryDataset>
               <dataset incrementType = "None"/>

               <categorySeries>
                  <seriesExpression>
                     <![CDATA[$F{subjectName}]]>
                  </seriesExpression>

                  <categoryExpression>
                     <![CDATA[$F{subjectName}]]>
                  </categoryExpression>

                  <valueExpression>
                     <![CDATA[$F{marks}]]>
                  </valueExpression>

               </categorySeries>
            </categoryDataset>

            <barPlot isShowTickMarks = "false">
               <plot/>
            </barPlot>
         </barChart>

      </band>
   </pageHeader>

   <columnHeader>
      <band height = "20" splitType = "Stretch"/>
   </columnHeader>

   <detail>
      <band height = "20" splitType = "Stretch"/>
   </detail>

   <columnFooter>
      <band height = "20" splitType = "Stretch"/>
   </columnFooter>

   <pageFooter>
      <band height = "20" splitType = "Stretch"/>
   </pageFooter>

   <summary>
      <band height = "400" splitType = "Stretch">

         <pieChart>
            <chart evaluationTime = "Report">
               <reportElement x = "135" y = "0" width = "270" height = "300"/>

               <chartTitle>
                  <titleExpression>
                     <![CDATA["My First JR Pie Chart"]]>
                  </titleExpression>
               </chartTitle>
            </chart>

            <pieDataset>
               <dataset incrementType = "None"/>

               <keyExpression>
                  <![CDATA[$F{subjectName}]]>
               </keyExpression>

               <valueExpression>
                  <![CDATA[$F{marks}]]>
               </valueExpression>
            </pieDataset>

            <piePlot>
               <plot/>
               <itemLabel/>
            </piePlot>
         </pieChart>

      </band>
   </summary>

</jasperReport>

package com.tutorialspoint;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRException;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperFillManager;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.data.JRBeanCollectionDataSource;

public class JasperReportFill {
   @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      String sourceFileName =
         "C://tools/jasperreports-5.0.1/test/jasper_report_template.jasper";

      DataBeanList DataBeanList = new DataBeanList();
      ArrayList<DataBean> dataList = DataBeanList.getDataBeanList();

      JRBeanCollectionDataSource beanColDataSource = new
         JRBeanCollectionDataSource(dataList);

      Map parameters = new HashMap();

      try {
         JasperFillManager.fillReportToFile( sourceFileName,
            parameters, beanColDataSource);
      } catch (JRException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
   }
}

package com.tutorialspoint;

public class DataBean {
   private String subjectName;
   private Integer marks;

   public String getSubjectName() {
      return subjectName;
   }

   public void setSubjectName(String subjectName) {
      this.subjectName = subjectName;
   }

   public Integer getMarks() {
      return marks;
   }

   public void setMarks(Integer marks) {
      this.marks = marks;
   }

}

package com.tutorialspoint;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class DataBeanList {
   public ArrayList<DataBean> getDataBeanList() {
      ArrayList<DataBean> dataBeanList = new ArrayList<DataBean>();

      dataBeanList.add(produce("English", 58));
      dataBeanList.add(produce("SocialStudies", 68));
      dataBeanList.add(produce("Maths", 38));
      dataBeanList.add(produce("Hindi", 88));
      dataBeanList.add(produce("Scince", 78));

      return dataBeanList;
   }

   /*
    * This method returns a DataBean object, with subjectName ,
    * and marks set in it.
    */
   private DataBean produce(String subjectName, Integer marks) {
      DataBean dataBean = new DataBean();

      dataBean.setSubjectName(subjectName);
      dataBean.setMarks(marks);

      return dataBean;
   }
}

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<project name = "JasperReportTest" default = "viewFillReport" basedir = ".">
   <import file = "baseBuild.xml" />

   <target name = "viewFillReport" depends = "compile,compilereportdesing,run"
      description = "Launches the report viewer to preview the
      report stored in the .JRprint file.">

      <java classname = "net.sf.jasperreports.view.JasperViewer" fork = "true">
         <arg value = "-F${file.name}.JRprint" />
         <classpath refid = "classpath" />
      </java>
   </target>

   <target name = "compilereportdesing" description = "Compiles the JXML file and
      produces the .jasper file.">

      <taskdef name = "jrc" classname = "net.sf.jasperreports.ant.JRAntCompileTask">
         <classpath refid = "classpath" />
      </taskdef>

      <jrc destdir = ".">
         <src>
            <fileset dir = ".">
               <include name = "*.jrxml" />
            </fileset>
         </src>

         <classpath refid = "classpath" />
      </jrc>
   </target>

</project>

C:\tools\jasperreports-5.0.1\test>ant -Dmain-class=com.tutorialspoint.JasperReportFill
Buildfile: C:\tools\jasperreports-5.0.1\test\build.xml

clean-sample:
   [delete] Deleting directory C:\tools\jasperreports-5.0.1\test\classes
   [delete] Deleting: C:\tools\jasperreports-5.0.1\test\jasper_report_template.jasper
   [delete] Deleting: C:\tools\jasperreports-5.0.1\test\jasper_report_template.jrprint

compile:
   [mkdir] Created dir: C:\tools\jasperreports-5.0.1\test\classes
   [javac] C:\tools\jasperreports-5.0.1\test\baseBuild.xml:28:
   warning: 'includeantruntime' was not set, defaulting to bu
   [javac] Compiling 3 source files to C:\tools\jasperreports-5.0.1\test\classes

compilereportdesing:
   [jrc] Compiling 1 report design files.
   [jrc] log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger
   (net.sf.jasperreports.engine.xml.JRXmlDigesterFactory).
   [jrc] log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
   [jrc] log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig
      for more info.
   [jrc] File : C:\tools\jasperreports-5.0.1\test\jasper_report_template.jrxml ... OK.

run:
   [echo] Runnin class : com.tutorialspoint.JasperReportFill
   [java] log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger
   (net.sf.jasperreports.extensions.ExtensionsEnvironment).
   [java] log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.

viewFillReport:
   [java] log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger
   (net.sf.jasperreports.extensions.ExtensionsEnvironment).
   [java] log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.

BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 19 minutes 45 seconds