Spring Expression Language 简明教程
Spring SpEL - Variables
SpEL 表达式允许使用 #variable-name 语法创建和使用特定于表达式的变量。使用 EvaluationContext 中的 setVariable 设置变量。还有两种内置变量,#this 和 #root。#this 变量始终引用当前评估对象,而 #root 变量引用评估上下文的根对象。
Example
让我们更新在 Spring SpEL - Create Project 章节创建的项目。我们添加/更新了以下文件:
-
Employee.java − Employee class.
-
MainApp.java - 要运行和测试的主应用。
以下 Employee.java 文件的内容:
package com.tutorialspoint;
public class Employee {
private String name;
private String country;
public Employee(String name, String country) {
this.name = name;
this.country = country;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getCountry() {
return country;
}
public void setCountry(String country) {
this.country = country;
}
public String toString() {
return "[" +name+ ", "+country + "]";
}
}
以下 MainApp.java 文件的内容:
package com.tutorialspoint;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.expression.EvaluationContext;
import org.springframework.expression.ExpressionParser;
import org.springframework.expression.spel.standard.SpelExpressionParser;
import org.springframework.expression.spel.support.StandardEvaluationContext;
public class MainApp {
public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {
ExpressionParser parser = new SpelExpressionParser();
Employee employee = new Employee("Mahesh", "INDIA");
EvaluationContext context = new StandardEvaluationContext(employee);
context.setVariable("newName", "Mahesh Parashar");
parser.parseExpression("Name = #newName").getValue(context);
// Evaluate to "Mahesh Parashar"
System.out.println(employee.getName());
List<Integer> primes = new ArrayList<Integer>();
primes.addAll(Arrays.asList(2,3,5,7,11,13,17));
context.setVariable("primes",primes);
List<Integer> filteredList =
(List<Integer>) parser.parseExpression("#primes.?[#this>10]").getValue(context);
// Evaluate to [11, 13, 17], prime numbers greater than 10
System.out.println(filteredList);
}
}