Apache Pig 简明教程
Apache Pig - Union Operator
Pig Latin 的 UNION 运算符用于合并两个关系的内容。要在两个关系上执行 UNION 操作,它们的列和域必须相同。
Example
假设我们在 HDFS 的 /pig_data/ 目录中具有两个文件 student_data1.txt 和 student_data2.txt ,如下所示。
Student_data1.txt
001,Rajiv,Reddy,9848022337,Hyderabad
002,siddarth,Battacharya,9848022338,Kolkata
003,Rajesh,Khanna,9848022339,Delhi
004,Preethi,Agarwal,9848022330,Pune
005,Trupthi,Mohanthy,9848022336,Bhuwaneshwar
006,Archana,Mishra,9848022335,Chennai.
Student_data2.txt
7,Komal,Nayak,9848022334,trivendram.
8,Bharathi,Nambiayar,9848022333,Chennai.
我们已使用关系 student1 和 student2 将这两个文件加载到 Pig 中,如下所示。
grunt> student1 = LOAD 'hdfs://localhost:9000/pig_data/student_data1.txt' USING PigStorage(',')
as (id:int, firstname:chararray, lastname:chararray, phone:chararray, city:chararray);
grunt> student2 = LOAD 'hdfs://localhost:9000/pig_data/student_data2.txt' USING PigStorage(',')
as (id:int, firstname:chararray, lastname:chararray, phone:chararray, city:chararray);
现在,让我们使用 UNION 运算符合并这两个关系的内容,如下所示。
grunt> student = UNION student1, student2;
Output
它将显示以下输出,显示关系 student 的内容。
(1,Rajiv,Reddy,9848022337,Hyderabad) (2,siddarth,Battacharya,9848022338,Kolkata)
(3,Rajesh,Khanna,9848022339,Delhi)
(4,Preethi,Agarwal,9848022330,Pune)
(5,Trupthi,Mohanthy,9848022336,Bhuwaneshwar)
(6,Archana,Mishra,9848022335,Chennai)
(7,Komal,Nayak,9848022334,trivendram)
(8,Bharathi,Nambiayar,9848022333,Chennai)