Impala 简明教程

Impala - Order By Clause

Impala ORDER BY 从句用于根据一个或多个列以升序或降序对数据进行排序。默认情况下,一些数据库会按升序对查询结果进行排序。

Syntax

以下是 ORDER BY 从句的语法。

select * from table_name ORDER BY col_name [ASC|DESC] [NULLS FIRST|NULLS LAST]

你可以分别使用关键字 ASCDESC 以升序或降序的方式排列表中的数据。

同样,如果我们使用 NULLS FIRST,表中的所有 null 值都会排列在顶部行;如果我们使用 NULLS LAST,包含 null 值的行将被排列在最后。

Example

假设数据库 my_db 中有一个名为 customers 的表,其内容如下 −

[quickstart.cloudera:21000] > select * from customers;
Query: select * from customers
+----+----------+-----+-----------+--------+
| id | name     | age | address   | salary |
+----+----------+-----+-----------+--------+
| 3  | kaushik  | 23  | Kota      | 30000  |
| 1  | Ramesh   |  32 | Ahmedabad | 20000  |
| 2  | Khilan   | 25  | Delhi     | 15000  |
| 6  | Komal    | 22  | MP        | 32000  |
| 4  | Chaitali | 25  | Mumbai    | 35000  |
| 5  | Hardik   | 27  | Bhopal    | 40000  |
+----+----------+-----+-----------+--------+
Fetched 6 row(s) in 0.51s

以下是使用 order by 从句按 id’s 的升序来排列 customers 表中数据的一个示例。

[quickstart.cloudera:21000] > Select * from customers ORDER BY id asc;

执行后,上述查询将产生以下输出。

Query: select * from customers ORDER BY id asc
+----+----------+-----+-----------+--------+
| id | name     | age | address   | salary |
+----+----------+-----+-----------+--------+
| 1  | Ramesh   | 32  | Ahmedabad | 20000  |
| 2  | Khilan   | 25  | Delhi     | 15000  |
| 3  | kaushik  | 23  | Kota      | 30000  |
| 4  | Chaitali | 25  | Mumbai    | 35000  |
| 5  | Hardik   | 27  | Bhopal    | 40000  |
| 6  | Komal    | 22  | MP        | 32000  |
+----+----------+-----+-----------+--------+
Fetched 6 row(s) in 0.56s

同样,你可以使用 order by 从句按降序排列 customers 表中的数据,如下所示。

[quickstart.cloudera:21000] > Select * from customers ORDER BY id desc;

执行后,上述查询将产生以下输出。

Query: select * from customers ORDER BY id desc
+----+----------+-----+-----------+--------+
| id | name     | age | address   | salary |
+----+----------+-----+-----------+--------+
| 6  | Komal    | 22  | MP        | 32000  |
| 5  | Hardik   | 27  | Bhopal    | 40000  |
| 4  | Chaitali | 25  | Mumbai    | 35000  |
| 3  | kaushik  | 23  | Kota      | 30000  |
| 2  | Khilan   | 25  | Delhi     | 15000  |
| 1  | Ramesh   | 32  | Ahmedabad | 20000  |
+----+----------+-----+-----------+--------+
Fetched 6 row(s) in 0.54s