Python Data Structure 简明教程

Python - Dequeue

双端队列或双向队列支持从任一端添加和移除元素。更为常用的堆栈和队列是双向队列的简化形式，其中输入和输出被限制在单个末端。

A double-ended queue, or deque, supports adding and removing elements from either end. The more commonly used stacks and queues are degenerate forms of deques, where the inputs and outputs are restricted to a single end.

Example

import collections

DoubleEnded = collections.deque(["Mon","Tue","Wed"])
DoubleEnded.append("Thu")

print ("Appended at right - ")
print (DoubleEnded)

DoubleEnded.appendleft("Sun")
print ("Appended at right at left is - ")
print (DoubleEnded)

DoubleEnded.pop()
print ("Deleting from right - ")
print (DoubleEnded)

DoubleEnded.popleft()
print ("Deleting from left - ")
print (DoubleEnded)

Output

执行上述代码后，将生成以下结果 −

When the above code is executed, it produces the following result −

Appended at right -
deque(['Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu'])
Appended at right at left is -
deque(['Sun', 'Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu'])
Deleting from right -
deque(['Sun', 'Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed'])
Deleting from left -
deque(['Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed'])