Spring Oxm 简明教程

Spring OXM - Test JAXB2

使用 marshall 和 unmarshall 对象创建主类 OXMApplication.java 。此类的目的是使用 marshall 对象将学生对象编组到 student.xml，然后使用 unmarshall 对象将 student.xml 解编组到 student 对象。

Create a main class OXMApplication.java with marshaller and unmarshaller objects. The objective of this class is to marshall a student object to student.xml using marshaller object and then unmarshall the student.xml to student object using unmarshaller object.

Example

OXMApplication.java

package com.tutorialspoint.oxm;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.oxm.Marshaller;
import org.springframework.oxm.Unmarshaller;
import org.springframework.oxm.XmlMappingException;
import com.tutorialspoint.oxm.model.Student;

public class OXMApplication {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationcontext.xml");
      Marshaller marshaller = (Marshaller)context.getBean("jaxbMarshaller");
      Unmarshaller unmarshaller = (Unmarshaller)context.getBean("jaxbMarshaller");

      // create student object
      Student student = new Student();
      student.setAge(14);
      student.setName("Soniya");

      try {
         marshaller.marshal(student, new StreamResult(new FileWriter("student.xml")));
         System.out.println("Student marshalled successfully.");
         FileInputStream is =  new FileInputStream("student.xml");
         Student student1 = (Student)unmarshaller.unmarshal(new StreamSource(is));
         System.out.println("Age: " + student1.getAge() + ", Name: " + student1.getName());
      } catch(IOException | XmlMappingException ex) {
         ex.printStackTrace();
      }
   }
}

Output

在 Eclipse 中的文件内容区中单击鼠标右键，然后选择 Run as java application 并验证输出。

Right click in the content area of the file in eclipse and then select Run as java application and verify the output.

Oct 10, 2021 8:48:12 PM org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext prepareRefresh
INFO: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@1e127982: startup date
[Sun Oct 10 20:48:12 IST 2021]; root of context hierarchy
Oct 10, 2021 8:48:12 PM org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
INFO: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [applicationcontext.xml]
Oct 10, 2021 8:48:13 PM org.springframework.oxm.jaxb.Jaxb2Marshaller createJaxbContextFromClasses
INFO: Creating JAXBContext with classes to be bound [class com.tutorialspoint.oxm.model.Student]
Student marshalled successfully.
Age: 14, Name: Soniya