Tinydb 简明教程

TinyDB - Handling Data Query

TinyDB - Storing Multiple Data

我们已经讨论了如何使用 ' insert ' 查询将数据存储在数据库中。类似地，可以使用 ' insert_multiple ' 查询同时存储多个数据项。以下是在 TinyDB 中 ' insert_multiple ' 查询的语法：

db.insert_multiple ([
   { key1 : value1, key2 : value2, ..., keyN : valueN},
   { key1 : value1, key2 : value2, ..., keyN : valueN }
])

我们来看几个示例，以演示“insert_multiple”查询的工作原理。我们将使用在之前的章节中使用的相同的 student 数据库。

Example 1

让我们看看如何使用 insert_multiple 查询在我们 ' student ' 表中插入两条学生记录 −

from tinydb import TinyDB, Query
db = TinyDB('student.json')
db.insert_multiple([
   {
      "roll_number":6,
      "st_name":"Siya",
      "mark":240,
      "subject":"NoSQL",
      "address":"pune"
   },
   {
      "roll_number":7,
      "st_name":"Adam",
      "mark":210,
      "subject":"oracle",
      "address":"Keral"
   }
])

它将显示新保存记录的文档 ID −

[6, 7]

让我们检查一下新记录是否已保存到数据库中？使用 all() 方法，如下所示 −

db.all()

它将显示存储在给定表中的所有记录 −

[
   {
      "roll_number":1,
      "st_name":"elen",
      "mark":250,
      "subject":"TinyDB",
      "address":"delhi"
   },
   {
      "roll_number":2,
      "st_name":"Ram",
      "mark":[
         250,
         280
      ],
      "subject":[
         "TinyDB",
         "MySQL"
      ],
      "address":"delhi"
   },
   {
      "roll_number":3,
      "st_name":"kevin",
      "mark":[
         180,
         200
      ],
      "subject":[
         "oracle",
         "sql"
      ],
      "address":"keral"
   },
   {
      "roll_number":4,
      "st_name":"lakan",
      "mark":200,
      "subject":"MySQL",
      "address":"mumbai"
   },
   {
      "roll_number":5,
      "st_name":"karan",
      "mark":275,
      "subject":"TinyDB",
      "address":"benglore"
   },
   {
      "roll_number":6,
      "st_name":"Siya",
      "mark":240,
      "subject":"NoSQL",
      "address":"pune"
   },
   {
      "roll_number":7,
      "st_name":"Adam",
      "mark":210,
      "subject":"oracle",
      "address":"Keral"
   }
]

你可以看到 students 的两条新记录已保存到数据库中。

Example 2

让我们看看如何使用 insert_multiple 和 for 循环一次性在表中插入多个值。使用以下代码 −

db.insert_multiple({'roll_number': 10, 'numbers': r} for r in range(3))

它将返回新保存记录的文档 ID −

[8, 9, 10]

再次使用 all() 方法验证新记录是否已保存到数据库中？

db.all()

它将获取存储在给定 student 表中的所有记录 -

[
   {
      "roll_number":1,
      "st_name":"elen",
      "mark":250,
      "subject":"TinyDB",
      "address":"delhi"
   },
   {
      "roll_number":2,
      "st_name":"Ram",
      "mark":[
         250,
         280
      ],
      "subject":[
         "TinyDB",
         "MySQL"
      ],
      "address":"delhi"
   },
   {
      "roll_number":3,
      "st_name":"kevin",
      "mark":[
         180,
         200
      ],
      "subject":[
         "oracle",
         "sql"
      ],
      "address":"keral"
   },
   {
      "roll_number":4,
      "st_name":"lakan",
      "mark":200,
      "subject":"MySQL",
      "address":"mumbai"
   },
   {
      "roll_number":5,
      "st_name":"karan",
      "mark":275,
      "subject":"TinyDB",
      "address":"benglore"
   },
   {
      "roll_number":6,
      "st_name":"Siya",
      "mark":240,
      "subject":"NoSQL",
      "address":"pune"
   },
   {
      "roll_number":7,
      "st_name":"Adam",
      "mark":210,
      "subject":"oracle",
      "address":"Keral"
   },
   {
      "roll_number":10,
      "numbers":0
   },
   {
      "roll_number":10,
      "numbers":1
   },
   {
      "roll_number":10,
      "numbers":2
   }
]

请注意最后三行。我们已将 insert_multiple 方法与 for 循环配合使用，以插入三个新条目。