Xerces 简明教程
SAX Parser - Modify XML Document
Demo Example
以下是我们必须在 </marks> tag 末尾附加 <Result>Pass<Result/> 以进行修改的输入 xml 文件。
<?xml version = "1.0"?>
<class>
<student rollno = "393">
<firstname>Dinkar</firstname>
<lastname>Kad</lastname>
<nickname>Dinkar</nickname>
<marks>85</marks>
</student>
<student rollno = "493">
<firstname>Vineet</firstname>
<lastname>Gupta</lastname>
<nickname>Vinni</nickname>
<marks>95</marks>
</student>
<student rollno = "593">
<firstname>Jasvir</firstname>
<lastname>Singh</lastname>
<nickname>Jazz</nickname>
<marks>90</marks>
</student>
</class>
SAXModifyDemo.java
package com.tutorialspoint.xml;
import java.io.*;
import org.xml.sax.*;
import javax.xml.parsers.*;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;
public class SAXModifyDemo extends DefaultHandler {
static String displayText[] = new String[1000];
static int numberLines = 0;
static String indentation = "";
public static void main(String args[]) {
try {
File inputFile = new File("input.txt");
SAXParserFactory factory =
SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
SAXModifyDemo obj = new SAXModifyDemo();
obj.childLoop(inputFile);
FileWriter filewriter = new FileWriter("newfile.xml");
for(int loopIndex = 0; loopIndex < numberLines; loopIndex++){
filewriter.write(displayText[loopIndex].toCharArray());
filewriter.write('\n');
System.out.println(displayText[loopIndex].toString());
}
filewriter.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace(System.err);
}
}
public void childLoop(File input){
DefaultHandler handler = this;
SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
try {
SAXParser saxParser = factory.newSAXParser();
saxParser.parse(input, handler);
} catch (Throwable t) {}
}
public void startDocument() {
displayText[numberLines] = indentation;
displayText[numberLines] += "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\""+
"UTF-8" + "\"?>";
numberLines++;
}
public void processingInstruction(String target, String data) {
displayText[numberLines] = indentation;
displayText[numberLines] += "<?";
displayText[numberLines] += target;
if (data != null && data.length() > 0) {
displayText[numberLines] += ' ';
displayText[numberLines] += data;
}
displayText[numberLines] += "?>";
numberLines++;
}
public void startElement(String uri, String localName,
String qualifiedName, Attributes attributes) {
displayText[numberLines] = indentation;
indentation += " ";
displayText[numberLines] += '<';
displayText[numberLines] += qualifiedName;
if (attributes != null) {
int numberAttributes = attributes.getLength();
for (int loopIndex = 0; loopIndex < numberAttributes;
loopIndex++){
displayText[numberLines] += ' ';
displayText[numberLines] += attributes.getQName(loopIndex);
displayText[numberLines] += "=\"";
displayText[numberLines] += attributes.getValue(loopIndex);
displayText[numberLines] += '"';
}
}
displayText[numberLines] += '>';
numberLines++;
}
public void characters(char characters[], int start, int length) {
String characterData = (new String(characters, start, length)).trim();
if(characterData.indexOf("\n") < 0 && characterData.length() > 0) {
displayText[numberLines] = indentation;
displayText[numberLines] += characterData;
numberLines++;
}
}
public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qualifiedName) {
indentation = indentation.substring(0, indentation.length() - 4);
displayText[numberLines] = indentation;
displayText[numberLines] += "</";
displayText[numberLines] += qualifiedName;
displayText[numberLines] += '>';
numberLines++;
if (qualifiedName.equals("marks")) {
startElement("", "Result", "Result", null);
characters("Pass".toCharArray(), 0, "Pass".length());
endElement("", "Result", "Result");
}
}
}
以上程序将生成以下结果:
<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<class>
<student rollno = "393">
<firstname>
Dinkar
</firstname>
<lastname>
Kad
</lastname>
<nickname>
Dinkar
</nickname>
<marks>
85
</marks>
<Result>
Pass
</Result>
</student>
<student rollno = "493">
<firstname>
Vineet
</firstname>
<lastname>
Gupta
</lastname>
<nickname>
Vinni
</nickname>
<marks>
95
</marks>
<Result>
Pass
</Result>
</student>
<student rollno = "593">
<firstname>
Jasvir
</firstname>
<lastname>
Singh
</lastname>
<nickname>
Jazz
</nickname>
<marks>
90
</marks>
<Result>
Pass
</Result>
</student>
</class>