Xerces 简明教程
StAX Parser - Parse XML Document
Demo Example
下面是需要解析的输入 xml 文件 −
<?xml version = "1.0"?>
<class>
<student rollno = "393">
<firstname>Dinkar</firstname>
<lastname>Kad</lastname>
<nickname>Dinkar</nickname>
<marks>85</marks>
</student>
<student rollno = "493">
<firstname>Vineet</firstname>
<lastname>Gupta</lastname>
<nickname>Vinni</nickname>
<marks>95</marks>
</student>
<student rollno = "593">
<firstname>Jasvir</firstname>
<lastname>Singh</lastname>
<nickname>Jazz</nickname>
<marks>90</marks>
</student>
</class>
StAXParserDemo.java
package com.tutorialspoint.xml;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.util.Iterator;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLEventReader;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLInputFactory;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamConstants;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;
import javax.xml.stream.events.Attribute;
import javax.xml.stream.events.Characters;
import javax.xml.stream.events.EndElement;
import javax.xml.stream.events.StartElement;
import javax.xml.stream.events.XMLEvent;
public class StAXParserDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
boolean bFirstName = false;
boolean bLastName = false;
boolean bNickName = false;
boolean bMarks = false;
try {
XMLInputFactory factory = XMLInputFactory.newInstance();
XMLEventReader eventReader =
factory.createXMLEventReader(new FileReader("input.txt"));
while(eventReader.hasNext()){
XMLEvent event = eventReader.nextEvent();
switch(event.getEventType()){
case XMLStreamConstants.START_ELEMENT:
StartElement startElement = event.asStartElement();
String qName = startElement.getName().getLocalPart();
if (qName.equalsIgnoreCase("student")) {
System.out.println("Start Element : student");
Iterator<Attribute> attributes = startElement.getAttributes();
String rollNo = attributes.next().getValue();
System.out.println("Roll No : " + rollNo);
} else if (qName.equalsIgnoreCase("firstname")) {
bFirstName = true;
} else if (qName.equalsIgnoreCase("lastname")) {
bLastName = true;
} else if (qName.equalsIgnoreCase("nickname")) {
bNickName = true;
} else if (qName.equalsIgnoreCase("marks")) {
bMarks = true;
}
break;
case XMLStreamConstants.CHARACTERS:
Characters characters = event.asCharacters();
if(bFirstName){
System.out.println("First Name: " + characters.getData());
bFirstName = false;
}
if(bLastName){
System.out.println("Last Name: " + characters.getData());
bLastName = false;
}
if(bNickName){
System.out.println("Nick Name: " + characters.getData());
bNickName = false;
}
if(bMarks){
System.out.println("Marks: " + characters.getData());
bMarks = false;
}
break;
case XMLStreamConstants.END_ELEMENT:
EndElement endElement = event.asEndElement();
if(endElement.getName().getLocalPart().equalsIgnoreCase("student")){
System.out.println("End Element : student");
System.out.println();
}
break;
}
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (XMLStreamException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
以上程序将生成以下结果:
Start Element : student
Roll No : 393
First Name: Dinkar
Last Name: Kad
Nick Name: Dinkar
Marks: 85
End Element : student
Start Element : student
Roll No : 493
First Name: Vineet
Last Name: Gupta
Nick Name: Vinni
Marks: 95
End Element : student
Start Element : student
Roll No : 593
First Name: Jasvir
Last Name: Singh
Nick Name: Jazz
Marks: 90
End Element : student