Rxjava 简明教程

RxJava - Filtering Operators

以下是用于有选择地从 Observable 发出项目的操作符。

Following are the operators which are used to selectively emit item(s) from an Observable.

Sr.No.

Operator & Description

1

Debounce Emits items only when timeout occurs without emiting another item.

2

Distinct Emits only unique items.

3

ElementAt emit only item at n index emitted by an Observable.

4

Filter Emits only those items which pass the given predicate function.

5

First Emits the first item or first item which passed the given criteria.

6

IgnoreElements Do not emits any items from Observable but marks completion.

7

Last Emits the last element from Observable.

8

Sample Emits the most recent item with given time interval.

9

Skip Skips the first n items from an Observable.

10

SkipLast Skips the last n items from an Observable.

11

Take takes the first n items from an Observable.

12

TakeLast takes the last n items from an Observable.

Filtering Operator Example

在任意编辑器中使用任何您选择的语言(如 C:\>RxJava) 创建以下 Java 程序。

Create the following Java program using any editor of your choice in, say, C:\> RxJava.

ObservableTester.java

import io.reactivex.Observable;
//Using take operator to filter an Observable
public class ObservableTester  {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      String[] letters = {"a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g"};
      final StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
      Observable<String> observable = Observable.fromArray(letters);
      observable
         .take(2)
         .subscribe( letter -> result.append(letter));
      System.out.println(result);
   }
}

Verify the Result

按照如下方式使用 javac 编译器编译类 −

Compile the class using javac compiler as follows −

C:\RxJava>javac ObservableTester.java

现在按照如下所示运行 ObservableTester:

Now run the ObservableTester as follows −

C:\RxJava>java ObservableTester

它应该产生以下输出 −

It should produce the following output −

ab